Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1568

Historical records for Scotland in 1568, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
11Events
5Named people
10Places
5Categories

Historical records

May

2 May 1568Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Loch Leven · House / House of Stewart

Escapes from Loch Leven & joins the supporters of Hamilton & Argyll

13 May 1568Battle of LangsideJames Douglas Morton, 4th

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Mary & her escort rides off, eventually arriving at Dundrennan Abbey in Dumfriesshire, some sixty miles to the south & from here she leaves for England, never to see Scotland again. Leads an army which defeats Mary Queen of Scots

13 May 1568Battle of LangsideMary of Scots

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Shortly after Marys escape she is defeated at Langside. Marys 6,000 army faces a smaller force under the Earl of Moray but is defeated. Mary flees to England where she is imprisoned by Elizabeth In the Tower of London. Mary escapes from prison, her supporters join her but are defeated by Moray

13 May 1568Battle of LangsideJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Mary escapes from Lochleven (May 2, 1568), the Duke of Chatelherault and other nobles rallied to her standard, but Moray gathers his allies and defeats her forces at the Battle of Langside

13 May 1568Exile of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Mary flees to England where she is imprisoned by Elizabeth In the Tower of London. Crosses the border after the Battle of Langside. hoping to be protected by Elizabeth

15 May 1568Battle of LangsideJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats the Royalists who have helped Mary Queen of Scots escape from Loch Leven

15 May 1568Exile of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Dundrennan Abbey · House / House of Stewart

Escapes to Dundrennan Abbey & in a written letter appeals to Elizabeth I for support

16 May 1568Exile of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Solway · House / House of Stewart

Crosses the Solway into England

18 May 1568Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Carlisle Castle · House / House of Stewart

Kept under close guard by Elizabeth I in Carlisle Castle

May 1568AbdicationMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Declares that her abdication, and her consent to the coronation of James, had been extorted from her under threat of death

May 1568Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Loch Leven · House / House of Stewart

Mary escapes, heading west to the country of the Hamiltons, high among her remaining supporters, with the determination to restore her rights as queen

May 1568MobilizationJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Moray assembles a force of 4,000 to oppose Mary Queen of Scots attempt to regain her throne

May 1568Reballion of Rebels in LanarkshireMary of Scots

Lanarkshire · House / House of Stewart

With an escort of 50 horse led by Lord Claud Hamilton arrives in Lanarkshire, soon to be joined by a wide-cross section of the nobility, including the earls of Argyll, Cassillis, Rothes and Eglinton. Mary gathers together a force of 6,000 to regain her throne

October

4 October 1568TrialMary of Scots

York · House / House of Stewart

Says Bothwell was acqitted & her marriage to him was approved by the Scottish Lords. Mary refuses to acknowledge the authority of the court. Elizabeth's representitives try cases forwarded by Morays & Marys representitives

4 October 1568TrialJames Stewart Moray, 1st

York · House / House of Stewart

Justifies his rebellion because Mary did not prosecute Bothwell for Darnleys murder

October 1568TrialMary of Scots

York · House / House of Stewart

Norfolk plans to marry Mary, Elizabeth moves the trial to London

November

3 November 1568TrialMary of Scots

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

Marys trial moves to Westmnster. Mary is refused permission to present her own case

November 1568Assassination of Henry StewartMary of Scots

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

The Casket Letters indicate Mary raped by Bothwell & plotted Darnleys death

November 1568TrialMary of Scots

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

The Casket Letters indicate Mary had been raped by Bothwell & plotted to kill Darnley. The Casket Letters exposed, written from Mary to Bothwell, only copies are found

December

16 December 1568TrialMary of Scots

Hampton Court · House / House of Stewart

The trial of Mary Queen of Scots moves to Hampton Court. The trial is private as the Queen of Scotland cannot be tried by an English Court

December 1568TrialJames Stewart Moray, 1st

York · Government / Government of Scotland

Puts the case against Mary Queen of Scots on behalf of James I

Other Events

1568AbdicationJames Douglas Morton, 4th

Lochleven · Warfare / Civil War

Takes an active part in obtaining the consent of the Queen at Lochleven to an abdication

1568AbdicationMaitland Lethington, 1st

Government / Government of Scotland

Supports Mary Queen of Scots restoration

1568Arrest of Archibald CampbellArchibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Loch Leven · House / House of Campbell

Leads a force which assists Queen Marys escape from Loch Leven

1568Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Mary arrives in England where she is imprisoned for the rest of her life. Elizabeth refuses to grant Mary an interview & so becomes the focus of Catholic plots

1568Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Loch Leven · House / House of Stewart

Mary escapes, heading west to the country of the Hamiltons, high among her remaining supporters, with the determination to restore her rights as queen. For the next 19 years Mary lives in strict confinement

1568Battle of LangsideArchibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Commands Queen Marys forces

1568Battle of LangsideJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Langside · Warfare / Civil War

Moray recognises the security Dumbarton Castle would give Mary & moves his smaller, better-trained army to intercept, the forces confronted each other at Langside

1568Commander of Royalist ForcesArchibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Lochleven · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Mary Queen of Scots forces after her escape from Lochleven

1568Exile of James StewartJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Forces Mary to flee to England, for this and the subsequent management of the Kingdom he secures both civil and ecclesiastical peace, and earns the title of "the Good Regent"

Names involved

Archibald Campbell Argyll, 5thJames Douglas Morton, 4thJames Stewart Moray, 1stMaitland Lethington, 1stMary of Scots

Places involved

Carlisle CastleDundrennan AbbeyHampton CourtLanarkshireLangsideLoch LevenLochlevenSolwayWestminsterYork

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.