Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1640

Historical records for Scotland in 1640, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

31Records
20Events
15Named people
9Places
5Categories

Historical records

May

8 May 1640Capture of AberdeenWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th Earl

Aberdeen · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Aberdeen for the Royalists

8 May 1640Siege of AberdeenWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th Earl

Aberdeen · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Aberdeen for the Royalists

9 May 1640Capture of AberdeenWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Captures Aberdeen for the Covenanters

9 May 1640Covenanter CampaignWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Captures Aberdeen for the Covenanters

June

11 June 1640Scottish Constitutional ChallengeArchibald Johnston Warriston

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Helps frame the legal arguments behind Scotland's parliamentary challenge

August

20 August 1640Invasion of EnglandAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Durham · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Launches an invasion of North East England & reaches Durham

20 August 1640Invasion of EnglandAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

River Tweed · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Crosses into England & begins the 2nd Bishops War

28 August 1640Battle of NewburnAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Newburn · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Two days after the battle the city of Newcastle is surrendered to the Scots. Leads to the Treaty of Ripon

30 August 1640Capture of NewcastleAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Newcastle · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

30 August 1640Covenanter ArmyRobert Monro

Newcastle · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Serves in the Scottish army during the occupation of Newcastle

30 August 1640Covenanter CampaignAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Newcastle · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

30 August 1640Siege of NewcastleAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Newcastle · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

August 1640Battle of NewburnJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Newburn · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Commands the cavalry under Lord Leven against the forces of Charles I

September

19 September 1640Capture of EdinburghAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

19 September 1640Covenanter CampaignAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

October

26 October 1640Occupation of DurhamAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Durham · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham

26 October 1640Occupation of NorthumberlandAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Northumberland · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham

26 October 1640Treaty of RiponAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Ripon · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham. Ends the Second Bishops War between Charles I & the Scots

November

November 1640Treaty of RiponJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ripon · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon ends hostilities, present at the signing

Other Events

1640Covenanter ArmyDavid Leslie

Northumberland · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Serves with the Scottish forces advancing into northern England

1640Covenanter CampaignPatrick Ruthven Forth

Berwick · Warfare / Military

Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters

1640Covenanter CampaignPatrick Ruthven Forth

Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Holds Edinburgh Castle for Charles I against the Covenanters

1640Covenanter ClergyAlexander Henderson

Edinburgh · Religion / Church of Scotland

Provides clerical leadership to the Covenanting movement

1640Covenanter DiplomacyJohn Campbell Loudoun, 1st Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Acts as a leading Covenanter negotiator during the crisis

1640Covenanter LeadershipArchibald Campbell Argyll, 8th Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Backs the Covenanter cause against Charles I's religious policies

1640Covenanter LeadershipJohn Kennedy Cassilis, 6th Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Scottish Covenanting movement during the Bishops War

1640Covenanter LeadershipJohn Leslie Rothes, 6th Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Covenanter leadership against royal religious policy

1640Covenanter PoliticsJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2nd Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Covenanter political position in the Scottish crisis

1640Covenanter SupportWilliam Douglas Morton, 7th Earl

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Aligns with the Covenanter political coalition during the 1640 crisis

1640Siege of BerwickPatrick Ruthven Forth

Berwick · Warfare / Military

Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters

1640Siege of EdinburghPatrick Ruthven Forth

Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Holds Edinburgh Castle for Charles I against the Covenanters

Names involved

Alexander HendersonAlexander Leslie Leven, 1stArchibald Campbell Argyll, 8th EarlArchibald Johnston WarristonDavid LeslieJames Graham Montrose, 1stJohn Campbell Loudoun, 1st EarlJohn Kennedy Cassilis, 6th EarlJohn Leslie Rothes, 6th EarlJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2nd EarlPatrick Ruthven ForthRobert MonroWilliam Douglas Morton, 7th EarlWilliam Keith Marischal, 7thWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th Earl

Places involved

AberdeenBerwickDurhamEdinburghNewburnNewcastleNorthumberlandRiponRiver Tweed

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.