Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1640 in Scotland

Explore 31 historical events and records for Scotland in 1640.

Historical records for Scotland in 1640

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 31 of 31 unique records.

31Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
9Places on this page

May

Capture of Aberdeen

Keith, William ยท Aberdeen ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captures Aberdeen for the Royalists

Siege of Aberdeen

Keith, William ยท Aberdeen ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captures Aberdeen for the Royalists

Capture of Aberdeen

Keith, William ยท Aberdeen ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Captures Aberdeen for the Covenanters

Covenanter Campaign

Keith, William ยท Aberdeen ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Captures Aberdeen for the Covenanters

June

Scottish Constitutional Challenge

Johnston, Archibald ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Lawyer ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Helps frame the legal arguments behind Scotland's parliamentary challenge

August

Invasion of England

Leslie, Alexander ยท Durham ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Launches an invasion of North East England & reaches Durham

Invasion of England

Leslie, Alexander ยท River Tweed ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Crosses into England & begins the 2nd Bishops War

Battle of Newburn

Leslie, Alexander ยท Newburn ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Two days after the battle the city of Newcastle is surrendered to the Scots. Leads to the Treaty of Ripon

Capture of Newcastle

Leslie, Alexander ยท Newcastle ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

Covenanter Army

Monro, Robert ยท Newcastle ยท Covenanter Officer ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Serves in the Scottish army during the occupation of Newcastle

Covenanter Campaign

Leslie, Alexander ยท Newcastle ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

Siege of Newcastle

Leslie, Alexander ยท Newcastle ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Newcastle

Battle of Newburn

Graham, James ยท Newburn ยท Covenanter Commander ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Commands the cavalry under Lord Leven against the forces of Charles I

September

Capture of Edinburgh

Leslie, Alexander ยท Edinburgh ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

Covenanter Campaign

Leslie, Alexander ยท Edinburgh ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

October

Occupation of Durham

Leslie, Alexander ยท Durham ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham

Occupation of Northumberland

Leslie, Alexander ยท Northumberland ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham

Treaty of Ripon

Leslie, Alexander ยท Ripon ยท Commander Of Covenanters ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon allows the Scots to keep control of Northumberland and Durham. Ends the Second Bishops War between Charles I & the Scots

November

Treaty of Ripon

Graham, James ยท Ripon ยท Covenanter Commander ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

The Treaty of Ripon ends hostilities, present at the signing

Other events (month unknown)

Covenanter Army

Leslie, David ยท Northumberland ยท Covenanter Officer ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Serves with the Scottish forces advancing into northern England

Covenanter Campaign

Ruthven, Patrick ยท Berwick ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Military

Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters

Covenanter Campaign

Ruthven, Patrick ยท Edinburgh ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Military

Holds Edinburgh Castle for Charles I against the Covenanters

Covenanter Clergy

Henderson, Alexander ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Minister ยท Religion / Church of Scotland

Provides clerical leadership to the Covenanting movement

Covenanter Diplomacy

Campbell, John ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Leader ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Acts as a leading Covenanter negotiator during the crisis

Covenanter Leadership

Campbell, Archibald ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Leader ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Backs the Covenanter cause against Charles I's religious policies

Covenanter Leadership

Kennedy, John ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Nobleman ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Scottish Covenanting movement during the Bishops War

Covenanter Leadership

Leslie, John ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Nobleman ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Covenanter leadership against royal religious policy

Covenanter Politics

Maitland, John ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Leader ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Supports the Covenanter political position in the Scottish crisis

Covenanter Support

Douglas, William ยท Edinburgh ยท Covenanter Nobleman ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd

Aligns with the Covenanter political coalition during the 1640 crisis

Siege of Berwick

Ruthven, Patrick ยท Berwick ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Military

Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters

Siege of Edinburgh

Ruthven, Patrick ยท Edinburgh ยท Scottish Earl ยท Warfare / Military

Holds Edinburgh Castle for Charles I against the Covenanters

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.