Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1643 in Scotland

Explore 26 historical events and records for Scotland in 1643.

Historical records for Scotland in 1643

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 26 of 26 unique records.

26Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Siege of York

Henderson, John ยท York ยท Governor of Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Left to hold York by Newcastle

February

Battle of Beacon Hill

Henderson, John ยท Beacon Hill ยท Governor of Newark ยท Warfare / Military

Fights Ballard in an attempt to prevent the Roundheads from capturing Newark

Siege of Newark

Henderson, John ยท Newark ยท Governor of Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Prevents Parliament from capturing Newark

April

Covenanters

Hamilton, James ยท Hamilton ยท Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

Neutrality

Hamilton, James ยท Hamilton ยท Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

Peerage

Hamilton, James ยท Hamilton ยท Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

July

Mobilization

Maitland ยท Edinburgh ยท Commissioner-Solemn League ยท Government / Government of Scotland

The Convention orders the raising of the "Levied Regiment" & 3 troops of horse

August

Lord General

Leslie, Alexander ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Lord General of the Covenanter Army

Lord General

Leslie, Alexander ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lord General of the Covenanter Army

Mobilization

Maitland ยท Edinburgh ยท Commissioner-Solemn League ยท Government / Government of Scotland

The Convention gives a 48 hr notice to defend "the true protestant religion"

September

Covenanters

Leslie, Alexander ยท Leith Links ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Covenanter Army gathers at Leith Links

Capture of Berwick

Leslie, Alexander ยท Berwick ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Covenanters capture Berwick

Covenanters

Leslie, Alexander ยท Berwick ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Covenanters capture Berwick

Siege of Berwick

Leslie, Alexander ยท Berwick ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Covenanters capture Berwick

October

Battle of Winceby

Henderson, John ยท Winceby ยท Governor of Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Cromwell, Fairfax & Manchester, fails to relieve Bolingbroke Castle

Siege of Bolingbroke Castle

Henderson, John ยท Bolingbroke Castle ยท Governor of Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Cromwell, Fairfax & Manchester, fails to relieve Bolingbroke Castle

Alliance Scotland and Royalists

Graham, James ยท Warfare / Civil War

Charles I turns to Montrose for support who wins most of Scotland for the Royalists

December

Exile of James Hamilton

Hamilton, James ยท Warfare / Civil War

Refuses to take the Solomn League & Covenant so is forced to flee into England

Solomn League & Covenant

Hamilton, James ยท Warfare / Civil War

Refuses to take the Solomn League & Covenant so is forced to flee into England

Other events (month unknown)

Commission

Maitland ยท Commissioner-Solemn League ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Commissioner of the Solemn League & Covenant

Convention

Charles I ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare / Civil War

Allies the General Assembly & the Convention of Estates against Charles I

Dragoons

Leslie, Alexander ยท Commander of Covenanter Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

A new Horse Regiment, the dragoons travel by horse, fight on foot & use muskets

Major

Leslie, Alexander ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Major General of the Covenanter Army

Major

Leslie, Alexander ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General of the Covenanter Army

Solemn League

Maitland ยท Commissioner-Solemn League ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Commissioner of the Solemn League & Covenant

Treaty of Solemn League

Maitland ยท Edinburgh ยท Commissioner-Solemn League ยท Government / Government of Scotland

The signatories insist upon the establishment of Presbyterianism in England. Signed between members of the General Assembly & the Convention of Estates. Allies the General Assembly & the Convention of Estates against Charles I

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.