Permanent year factsheet

South Africa in 1934

Historical records for South Africa in 1934, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

25Records
18Events
8Named people
4Places
6Categories

Historical records

December

5 December 1934Fusion Government OrganisationJan Christian Smuts

Pretoria · Politics / United Party

Becomes deputy leader within the new fusion organization.

5 December 1934National and South African Parties MergeJames Barry Munnik Hertzog

Pretoria · Politics / United Party

Combines Hertzog's National Party faction with Smuts's South African Party.

5 December 1934United Party FormationJames Barry Munnik Hertzog

Pretoria · Politics / United Party

Helps create the United Party through political fusion.

5 December 1934United Party FormationJan Christian Smuts

Pretoria · Politics / United Party

Helps establish the United Party with Hertzog.

Other Events

1934Anti-Fusion Nationalist OppositionDaniel Francois Malan

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

Builds the Purified National Party as an Afrikaner opposition movement.

1934Clarkebury Boarding InstituteNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Engcobo · Politics / ANC

Begins studies at Clarkebury Boarding Institute.

1934GovernmentJames Hertzog

Government / Government of South Africa

Forms the Fusion Government

1934Law Studies at BloemfonteinPieter Willem Botha

Bloemfontein · Government / Government of South Africa

Enters student politics while studying in Bloemfontein.

1934Member of ParliamentJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Politics / PNP

Elected MP

1934Opposition to Party FusionJohannes Gerhardus Strijdom

Pretoria · Politics / National Party

Rebuilds National Party organization in the Transvaal.

1934Party LeaderDaniel Francois Malan

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Purified National Party

1934Party LeaderJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Politics / PNP

Appointed Party Leader of the Purified National Party, joint leader with Malan

1934PNPDaniel Francois Malan

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

The PNP becomes the official opposition to the Hertzog-Smuts coalition. Refuses to support the amalgamation of the National Party & the South African Party. Founds the Purified Nationalist Party

1934PNPJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Pretoria · Politics / PNP

Helps Malan form the Purified National Party

1934Purified National Party EstablishedDaniel Francois Malan

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

Leads nationalists rejecting fusion with the United Party.

1934Purified Nationalist AlignmentJohannes Gerhardus Strijdom

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

Supports Malan's anti-fusion nationalist movement.

1934Thembu InitiationNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Engcobo · Politics / ANC

Undergoes traditional initiation into manhood.

1934Transvaal Nationalist ReorganisationJohannes Gerhardus Strijdom

Pretoria · Politics / National Party

Refuses to join the new United Party coalition.

1934Transvaal Opposition to FusionJohannes Gerhardus Strijdom

Pretoria · Politics / Purified National Party

Organizes Transvaal supporters outside the United Party.

1934United PartyJames Hertzog

Politics / United Party

A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by Malan, refuses to accept the merger and maintains a rump National Party called the Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party).

1934United PartyJames Hertzog

Politics / United Party

Hertzog agrees to merge his National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts to form the United Party.

1934United PartyJames Hertzog

Politics / United Party

James Hertzog was formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Barry Hertzogs National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts, plus the remnants of the Unionist Party.

1934United PartyDaniel Francois Malan

Politics / United Party

A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by Malan, refuses to accept the merger and maintaines a rump National Party called the Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party)

1934United PartyJan Christian Smuts

Bovenplaats · Politics / United Party

Formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Barry Hertzogs National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts, plus the remnants of the Unionist Party

1934University StudiesPieter Willem Botha

Bloemfontein · Government / Government of South Africa

Begins law studies at the University of the Orange Free State.

Names involved

Daniel Francois MalanJames Barry Munnik HertzogJames HertzogJan Christian SmutsJohannes Gerhardus StrijdomJohennes Gerhardus StrijdomNelson Rolihlahla MandelaPieter Willem Botha

Places involved

BloemfonteinBovenplaatsEngcoboPretoria

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.