Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1934 in South Africa

Explore 28 historical events and records for South Africa in 1934.

Historical records for South Africa in 1934

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
6Places on this page

December

Fusion Government Organisation

Smuts, Jan Christian ยท Pretoria ยท United Party Co-Leader ยท Politics / United Party

Becomes deputy leader within the new fusion organization.

National and South African Parties Merge

Hertzog, James Barry Munnik ยท Pretoria ยท United Party Co-Leader ยท Politics / United Party

Combines Hertzog's National Party faction with Smuts's South African Party.

United Party Formation

Hertzog, James Barry Munnik ยท Pretoria ยท United Party Co-Leader ยท Politics / United Party

Helps create the United Party through political fusion.

United Party Formation

Smuts, Jan Christian ยท Pretoria ยท United Party Co-Leader ยท Politics / United Party

Helps establish the United Party with Hertzog.

Other events (month unknown)

Anti-Fusion Nationalist Opposition

Malan, Daniel Francois ยท Pretoria ยท Purified National Party Leader ยท Politics / Purified National Party

Builds the Purified National Party as an Afrikaner opposition movement.

Clarkebury Boarding Institute

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Engcobo ยท Student ยท Politics / ANC

Begins studies at Clarkebury Boarding Institute.

Government

Hertzog, James ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Forms the Fusion Government

Law Studies at Bloemfontein

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Bloemfontein ยท Law Student ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Enters student politics while studying in Bloemfontein.

Law Studies at Stellenbosch

Vorster, Balthazar Johannes ยท Stellenbosch ยท Politics / National Party

Vorster studied law at Stellenbosch University, where he became involved in Afrikaner political and cultural circles.

Member of Parliament

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Member of Parliament ยท Politics / PNP

Elected MP

Opposition to Party Fusion

Strijdom, Johannes Gerhardus ยท Pretoria ยท Transvaal National Party Leader ยท Politics / National Party

Rebuilds National Party organization in the Transvaal.

Party Leader

Malan, Daniel Francois ยท Pretoria ยท Party Leader of PNP ยท Politics / Purified National Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Purified National Party

Party Leader

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Party Leader of PNP ยท Politics / PNP

Appointed Party Leader of the Purified National Party, joint leader with Malan

Pirow Introduces Union Status Legislation

Pirow, Oswald ยท Cape Town ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Minister Oswald Pirow introduced legislation that became the Status of the Union Act and clarified South Africa's constitutional autonomy.

PNP

Malan, Daniel Francois ยท Pretoria ยท Party Leader of PNP ยท Politics / Purified National Party

The PNP becomes the official opposition to the Hertzog-Smuts coalition. Refuses to support the amalgamation of the National Party & the South African Party. Founds the Purified Nationalist Party

PNP

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Pretoria ยท Party Leader of PNP ยท Politics / PNP

Helps Malan form the Purified National Party

Purified National Party Established

Malan, Daniel Francois ยท Pretoria ยท Purified National Party Leader ยท Politics / Purified National Party

Leads nationalists rejecting fusion with the United Party.

Purified Nationalist Alignment

Strijdom, Johannes Gerhardus ยท Pretoria ยท Transvaal Nationalist Leader ยท Politics / Purified National Party

Supports Malan's anti-fusion nationalist movement.

Status Of Union Act Affirms Sovereignty

Hertzog, James Barry Munnik ยท Cape Town ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Under Hertzog's government the Status of the Union Act declared the constitutional independence of the Union within the Commonwealth.

Thembu Initiation

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Engcobo ยท Student ยท Politics / ANC

Undergoes traditional initiation into manhood.

Transvaal Nationalist Reorganisation

Strijdom, Johannes Gerhardus ยท Pretoria ยท Transvaal National Party Leader ยท Politics / National Party

Refuses to join the new United Party coalition.

Transvaal Opposition to Fusion

Strijdom, Johannes Gerhardus ยท Pretoria ยท Transvaal Nationalist Leader ยท Politics / Purified National Party

Organizes Transvaal supporters outside the United Party.

United Party

Hertzog, James ยท Politics / United Party

A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by Malan, refuses to accept the merger and maintains a rump National Party called the Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party).

United Party

Hertzog, James ยท Politics / United Party

Hertzog agrees to merge his National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts to form the United Party.

United Party

Hertzog, James ยท Politics / United Party

James Hertzog was formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Barry Hertzogs National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts, plus the remnants of the Unionist Party.

United Party

Malan, Daniel Francois ยท Party Leader of PNP ยท Politics / United Party

A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by Malan, refuses to accept the merger and maintaines a rump National Party called the Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party)

United Party

Smuts, Jan Christian ยท Bovenplaats ยท Politics / United Party

Formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Barry Hertzogs National Party with the rival South Africa Party of Jan Smuts, plus the remnants of the Unionist Party

University Studies

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Bloemfontein ยท Law Student ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Begins law studies at the University of the Orange Free State.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.