Permanent year factsheet

South Africa in 1953

Historical records for South Africa in 1953, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

19Records
10Events
7Named people
3Places
4Categories

Historical records

April

15 April 1953ElectionDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

The National Party majority in the House of Assembly increases from 13 to 29. The National Party increases its seats in the House of Assembly from 86 to 94. The election is dominated by the political rights of Coloureds

May

May 1953Liberal PartyMargaret Ballinger

Politics / Liberal Party

Helps found the Liberal Party, in protest at the colour policy of the United Party. Calls for an end to all racial discrimination

May 1953Liberal PartyAlan Paton

Politics / Liberal Party

Helps found the Liberal Party, in protest at the colour policy of the United Party. Calls for an end to all racial discrimination

October

5 October 1953Apartheid Education SystemHendrik Frensch Verwoerd

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The system imposes racially segregated schooling under apartheid.

5 October 1953Bantu Education ActHendrik Frensch Verwoerd

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Promotes legislation transferring African education to state control.

Other Events

1953ElectionJacobus Gideon Nel Strauss

Politics / United Party

In the 1953 election the United Party under Strauss lost seven seats, while their opponents the National Party gained twenty-five more seats and a majority in Parliament. Following the election, the United Party suffered two splits, creating the Liberal Party and the Union Federal Party

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

Bantu Education Act, African education is moved to the Native Affairs Dept.

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act, prohibits strike action by blacks.

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, access to public amenities is based on race.

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, imposes a coloured bar in all public buildings.

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

The Criminal Law Amendment Act is passed to suppress public unrest.

1953LegislationDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

The Public Safety Act is passed enabling the declaration of a state of emergency.

1953LegislationHendrik Verwoerd

Government / Government of South Africa

Bantu Education Act, African education is moved to the Native Affairs Dept

1953Liberal PartyJacobus Gideon Nel Strauss

Politics / United Party

Following the election, the United Party suffered two splits, creating the Liberal Party and the Union Federal Party

1953M-Plan DevisedNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Johannesburg · Politics / ANC

Develops the ANC organisational strategy known as the M-Plan.

1953MeadowlandsDaniel Francois Malan

Meadowlands · Government / Government of South Africa

A settlement area for 13 "ethnic groups" is created outside Johannesburg

1953State of EmergencyDaniel Francois Malan

Government / Government of South Africa

The Public Safety Act is passed enabling the declaration of a state of emergency

1953Underground Organisational PlanNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Johannesburg · Politics / ANC

Plans decentralised structures able to survive government repression.

1953Union Federal PartyJacobus Gideon Nel Strauss

Politics / United Party

Following the election, the United Party suffered two splits, creating the Liberal Party and the Union Federal Party

Names involved

Alan PatonDaniel Francois MalanHendrik Frensch VerwoerdHendrik VerwoerdJacobus Gideon Nel StraussMargaret BallingerNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Places involved

JohannesburgMeadowlandsPretoria

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.