Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1955 in South Africa

Explore 13 historical events and records for South Africa in 1955.

Historical records for South Africa in 1955

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 13 of 13 unique records.

13Unique records
1 of 1Page
10Named events on this page
5Named people on this page
2Places on this page

January

Purge

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Johannesburg ยท Politics / ANC

Decides that there is no alternative to armed & violent resistance

April

Reform of Education

Verwoerd, Hendrik ยท Minister of Bantu Education ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Education is transferred to the Native Affairs Dept. A school boycott begins in response to the education reforms

May

Black Sash

Sinclair, Jean ยท Politics / Black Sash

The Black Sash was a non-violent white womens resistance organisation founded in 1955 in South Africa by Jean Sinclair. The Black Sash initially campaigned against the removal of Coloured or mixed race voters from the voters roll in the Cape Province by the National Party Government

June

Charter

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Freedom Charter signed in South-Africa

Congress of the People

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Kliptown ยท ANC Leader ยท Politics / ANC

Secretly watches the Congress of the People at Kliptown.

Constitution of South Africa

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Freedom Charter signed in South-Africa

Freedom Charter Adoption Observed

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Kliptown ยท ANC Leader ยท Politics / ANC

Witnesses adoption of the Freedom Charter.

Other events (month unknown)

Constitution of South Africa

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

The supremacy of Parliament is confirmed

Independence of South Africa

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

The supremacy of Parliament is confirmed

Legislation

Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus ยท Prime Minister of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Group Areas Development Act, apartheid legislation

Legislation

Verwoerd, Hendrik ยท Minister of Bantu Education ยท Government / Government of South Africa

An Act is passed making it unlawful to provide unauthorized education

President of South Africa

Lutuli, Albert ยท President of ANC ยท Politics / ANC

Appointed President General of the ANC, 2nd term

Reform of Education

Verwoerd, Hendrik ยท Minister of Bantu Education ยท Government / Government of South Africa

An Act is passed making it unlawful to provide unauthorized education

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.