Permanent year factsheet

South Africa in 1955

Historical records for South Africa in 1955, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

13Records
10Events
5Named people
2Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

9 January 1955PurgeNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Johannesburg · Politics / ANC

Decides that there is no alternative to armed & violent resistance

April

1 April 1955Reform of EducationHendrik Verwoerd

Government / Government of South Africa

Education is transferred to the Native Affairs Dept. A school boycott begins in response to the education reforms

May

May 1955Black SashJean Sinclair

Politics / Black Sash

The Black Sash was a non-violent white womens resistance organisation founded in 1955 in South Africa by Jean Sinclair. The Black Sash initially campaigned against the removal of Coloured or mixed race voters from the voters roll in the Cape Province by the National Party Government

June

26 June 1955CharterJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Government / Government of South Africa

Freedom Charter signed in South-Africa

26 June 1955Congress of the PeopleNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Kliptown · Politics / ANC

Secretly watches the Congress of the People at Kliptown.

26 June 1955Constitution of South AfricaJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Government / Government of South Africa

Freedom Charter signed in South-Africa

26 June 1955Freedom Charter Adoption ObservedNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Kliptown · Politics / ANC

Witnesses adoption of the Freedom Charter.

Other Events

1955Constitution of South AfricaJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Government / Government of South Africa

The supremacy of Parliament is confirmed

1955Independence of South AfricaJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Government / Government of South Africa

The supremacy of Parliament is confirmed

1955LegislationJohennes Gerhardus Strijdom

Government / Government of South Africa

Group Areas Development Act, apartheid legislation

1955LegislationHendrik Verwoerd

Government / Government of South Africa

An Act is passed making it unlawful to provide unauthorized education

1955President of South AfricaAlbert Lutuli

Politics / ANC

Appointed President General of the ANC, 2nd term

1955Reform of EducationHendrik Verwoerd

Government / Government of South Africa

An Act is passed making it unlawful to provide unauthorized education

Names involved

Albert LutuliHendrik VerwoerdJean SinclairJohennes Gerhardus StrijdomNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Places involved

JohannesburgKliptown

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.