Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1964 in South Africa

Explore 33 historical events and records for South Africa in 1964.

Historical records for South Africa in 1964

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 33 of 33 unique records.

33Unique records
1 of 1Page
16Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
2Places on this page

February

Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Politics / ANC

President de Klerk announces his intention to release Nelson Mandela

April

I Am Prepared to Die Speech

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Defends democracy and explains the turn toward sabotage.

Statement from the Dock

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Delivers his famous statement from the dock.

Trial

Bernstein, Rusty ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Kantor, James ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Kathrada, Ahmed ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Opening day of Mandellas defence

Trial

Mhlaba, Raymond ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Mlangeni, Andrew ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Motsoaledi, Elias ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

Trial

Sisulu, Walter ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Tried alongside Nelson Mendella

May

Trial

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Yutar sums up the prosections case against Mandela in the Rivonia trial

Trial

Yutar, Percy ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Yutar sums up the prosections case against Mandela in the Rivonia trial

June

Life Sentence

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Is sentenced to life imprisonment after the Rivonia Trial.

Political Prison Sentence

Kathrada, Ahmed Mohamed ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Is sentenced for sabotage-related offences with fellow defendants.

Rivonia Life Sentence

Goldberg, Denis Theodore ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Receives a life sentence at the Rivonia Trial.

Rivonia Life Sentence

Kathrada, Ahmed Mohamed ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Receives life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial.

Rivonia Life Sentence

Mbeki, Govan Archibald ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Receives life imprisonment at the end of the Rivonia Trial.

Rivonia Life Sentence

Sisulu, Walter Max Ulyate ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Receives life imprisonment following the Rivonia verdict.

Rivonia Trial Sentencing

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Pretoria ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Avoids the death penalty but faces indefinite incarceration.

Sabotage Conviction

Goldberg, Denis Theodore ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Becomes the only white defendant among those given life imprisonment.

Sabotage Conviction

Mbeki, Govan Archibald ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Is convicted alongside other senior liberation movement leaders.

Sabotage Conviction

Sisulu, Walter Max Ulyate ยท Pretoria ยท Rivonia Trial Defendant ยท Politics / ANC

Is sentenced with Mandela and other accused leaders.

Long-Term Imprisonment Begins

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Robben Island ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Begins eighteen years of continuous imprisonment on the island.

Robben Island Arrival

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Robben Island ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Returns to Robben Island after receiving a life sentence.

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Govan Mbeki

Mbeki, Govan ยท Politics / ANC

Arrested with Nelson Mendella

Cabinet Responsibility Expanded

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Pretoria ยท Minister of Public Works ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Expands his administrative standing inside the National Party government.

OAU Banda decides in favour of relations with South Africa

Swart, Charles Robberts ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

The OAU Banda decides in favour of relations with South Africa

Public Works Portfolio

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Pretoria ยท Minister of Public Works ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Takes responsibility for the public works portfolio.

Rivonia Trial Security Context

Vorster, Balthazar Johannes ยท Pretoria ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Vorster supervised the justice and security apparatus while leading antiapartheid activists received prison sentences following the Rivonia Trial.

Trial

Chaskalson, Arthur ยท Pretoria ยท Politics / ANC

Defence counsel

Trial

Jeffrey, Joel ยท Pretoria ยท Attorney General ยท Politics / ANC

Attorney for Nelson Mandella

Trial

Wet, Quartus de ยท Pretoria ยท Judge ยท Politics / ANC

Judge in the Rivonia trial

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.