Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1985 in South Africa

Explore 17 historical events and records for South Africa in 1985.

Historical records for South Africa in 1985

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 17 of 17 unique records.

17Unique records
1 of 1Page
16Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
3Places on this page

January

Mandela Conditional Release Offer

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Cape Town ยท State President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Offers Nelson Mandela release if he renounces political violence.

Prison Release Proposal

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท Cape Town ยท State President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela rejects the condition in a statement read publicly.

February

Arrest of Nelson Mandela

Botha, Pieter ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Nelson Mandela rejects Bothas offer of conditional release

Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Politics / ANC

Nelson Mandela rejects Bothas offer of conditional release

Botha Release Offer Refused

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Cape Town ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Insists that political rights must precede meaningful personal freedom.

Rejects Conditional Release

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Cape Town ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Rejects an offer of freedom conditional on renouncing violence.

April

Reform of Racial Laws

Botha, Pieter ยท Pretoria ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

South Africa pledges to abolish bans on mixed-race sex

July

Emergency Powers Declared

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท South Africa ยท State President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Expands detention and censorship powers amid nationwide political unrest.

Partial State of Emergency

Botha, Pieter Willem ยท South Africa ยท State President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Declares a state of emergency in selected districts.

State of Emergency

Botha, Pieter ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

A state of emergency is declared

Ambassador Recall

Botha, Pieter ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

France recalls its Ambassador from South Africa & suspends investment

Burial

Botha, Pieter ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Mass funerals for black victims are banned during a period of unrest

August

Speech

Botha, Pieter ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

Failure to pledge reforms to the apartheid system leads to disvetment from South Africa

November

Prostate Surgery

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Cape Town ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Is admitted to hospital for prostate surgery.

Volks Hospital Admission

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla ยท Cape Town ยท Political Prisoner ยท Politics / ANC

Returns to Pollsmoor later in November after treatment.

Other events (month unknown)

Chief of Staff

Slovo, Joe ยท Pretoria ยท Chief of Staff ยท Politics / ANC

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Umkhonto we Sizwe

Reform of Racial Laws

Botha, Pieter ยท Pretoria ยท President of South Africa ยท Government / Government of South Africa

The ban on Inter Racial Marriage is lifted

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.