Permanent year factsheet

South Africa in 1985

Historical records for South Africa in 1985, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

17Records
16Events
4Named people
3Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

31 January 1985Mandela Conditional Release OfferPieter Willem Botha

Cape Town · Government / Government of South Africa

Offers Nelson Mandela release if he renounces political violence.

31 January 1985Prison Release ProposalPieter Willem Botha

Cape Town · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela rejects the condition in a statement read publicly.

February

10 February 1985Arrest of Nelson MandelaPieter Botha

Government / Government of South Africa

Nelson Mandela rejects Bothas offer of conditional release

10 February 1985Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

Nelson Mandela rejects Bothas offer of conditional release

10 February 1985Botha Release Offer RefusedNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Cape Town · Politics / ANC

Insists that political rights must precede meaningful personal freedom.

10 February 1985Rejects Conditional ReleaseNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Cape Town · Politics / ANC

Rejects an offer of freedom conditional on renouncing violence.

April

15 April 1985Reform of Racial LawsPieter Botha

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

South Africa pledges to abolish bans on mixed-race sex

July

20 July 1985Emergency Powers DeclaredPieter Willem Botha

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Expands detention and censorship powers amid nationwide political unrest.

20 July 1985Partial State of EmergencyPieter Willem Botha

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Declares a state of emergency in selected districts.

20 July 1985State of EmergencyPieter Botha

Government / Government of South Africa

A state of emergency is declared

24 July 1985Ambassador RecallPieter Botha

Government / Government of South Africa

France recalls its Ambassador from South Africa & suspends investment

31 July 1985BurialPieter Botha

Government / Government of South Africa

Mass funerals for black victims are banned during a period of unrest

August

15 August 1985SpeechPieter Botha

Government / Government of South Africa

Failure to pledge reforms to the apartheid system leads to disvetment from South Africa

November

3 November 1985Prostate SurgeryNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Cape Town · Politics / ANC

Is admitted to hospital for prostate surgery.

3 November 1985Volks Hospital AdmissionNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Cape Town · Politics / ANC

Returns to Pollsmoor later in November after treatment.

Other Events

1985Chief of StaffJoe Slovo

Pretoria · Politics / ANC

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Umkhonto we Sizwe

1985Reform of Racial LawsPieter Botha

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The ban on Inter Racial Marriage is lifted

Names involved

Joe SlovoNelson Rolihlahla MandelaPieter BothaPieter Willem Botha

Places involved

Cape TownPretoriaSouth Africa

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.