Permanent year factsheet

South Africa in 1991

Historical records for South Africa in 1991, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

34Records
21Events
10Named people
3Places
5Categories

Historical records

February

1 February 1991Accords of PeaceFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

A "national peace accord" is agreed between the Inkatha, ANC & National Party

1 February 1991Accords of PeaceNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

A "national peace accord" is agreed between the Inkatha, ANC & National Party

1 February 1991Group Areas ActFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces the Group Areas Act of 1966 will be abolished

1 February 1991Land ActsFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces the Land Acts of 1913 & 1936 will be abolished

April

April 1991ApartheidNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Pretoria · Politics / ANC

The ANC rules out any veto for minority groups in a post-apartheid society

April 1991Constitution of South AfricaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Pretoria · Politics / ANC

The ANC rules out any veto for minority groups in a post-apartheid society

June

5 June 1991LegislationFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

The Land Acts of 1913 & 1936 are repealed. The Group Areas Act of 1950 is repealed

5 June 1991RaidNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

South African troops plunder Mandelas dwelling

5 June 1991Reform of Land OwnershipFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

The Land Acts of 1913 & 1936 are repealed. The Group Areas Act of 1950 is repealed

26 June 1991SpeechNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

ANC leader Nelson Mandela addresses congress

July

2 July 1991Conference of ANCNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

The first national conference of the ANC, since the organisation was banned in 1960, begins in Durban, South Africa, Oliver Tambo, whose health is suffering, hands over the presidency of the ANC to Nelson Mandela

2 July 1991Conference of ANCWalter Sisulu

Politics / ANC

Walter Sisulu is elected Deputy President of the ANC

2 July 1991Conference of ANCOliver Tambo

Politics / ANC

The first national conference of the ANC, since the organisation was banned in 1960, begins in Durban, South Africa, Oliver Tambo, whose health is suffering, hands over the presidency of the ANC to Nelson Mandela

10 July 1991Reform of GovernmentFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

President Bush lifts economic sanctions

10 July 1991South Africa Joins NPTFrederik Willem de Klerk

Pretoria · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

South Africa accedes to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear-weapon state.

July 1991ANC PresidencyNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Durban · Politics / ANC

Is elected president of the African National Congress.

July 1991Succeeds Oliver TamboNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Durban · Politics / ANC

Succeeds Oliver Tambo during the first legal national conference.

September

4 September 1991Constitution of South AfricaFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces proposals for a new constitution that will provide black suffrage. Announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people

4 September 1991Reform of ConstitutionFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces proposals for a new constitution that will provide black suffrage. Announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people

4 September 1991SuffrageFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people

September 1991Peace ConferenceFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Calls a conference attended by the Inkatha Freedom Party, the ANC & the National Party

September 1991Peace ConferenceNelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Politics / ANC

Calls a conference attended by the Inkatha Freedom Party, the ANC & the National Party

December

20 December 1991CODESAMangosuthu Buthelezi

Politics / Inkatha Freedom Party

Inkatha Freedom Party leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi personally does not participate because his demands for additional delegations of the homeland KwaZulu and the Zulu king Goodwill Zwelithini were declined

20 December 1991CODESAMichael Corbett

Government / Government of South Africa

The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) , under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett , Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, begins with a plenary session

20 December 1991CODESAFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) , under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett , Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, begins with a plenary session

20 December 1991CODESAIsmail Mahomed

Government / Government of South Africa

The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) , under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett , Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, begins with a plenary session

20 December 1991CODESAFrank Mdlalose

Politics / Inkatha Freedom Party

The IFP is represented by Frank Mdlalose at CODESA

20 December 1991CODESAPetrus Shabort

Government / Government of South Africa

The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) , under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett , Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, begins with a plenary session

20 December 1991Constitution of South AfricaFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

Delegations from 19 political groups discuss drafting the new constitution

December 1991CODESAFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

19 political groups from all races create the Convention for a Democratic South Africa

December 1991Constitution of South AfricaFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

19 political groups from all races create the Convention for a Democratic South Africa

Other Events

1991ANCFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC is legalized

1991Battle of VentersdorpEugene Ney TerreBlanche

Ventersdorp · Politics / Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

TerreBlanche viewed the end of apartheid as a surrender to communism, and threatened full scale civil war if President FW de Klerk handed power to Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress, when De Klerk addressed a meeting in TerreBlanches hometown of Ventersdorp, TerreBlanche led a protest, and the Battle of Ventersdorp ensued between the AWB and the police, with a number of people killed

1991Reform of Racial LawsFrederik Willem de Klerk

Government / Government of South Africa

The pass laws are abolished. No longer statutory for every citizen to be classified into one of nine racial groups

Names involved

Eugene Ney TerreBlancheFrank MdlaloseFrederik Willem de KlerkIsmail MahomedMangosuthu ButheleziMichael CorbettNelson Rolihlahla MandelaOliver TamboPetrus ShabortWalter Sisulu

Places involved

DurbanPretoriaVentersdorp

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.