Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1492 in Spain

Explore 28 historical events and records for Spain in 1492.

Historical records for Spain in 1492

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
16Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Discovery of America

Ferdinand II ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Agrees to back Colombus expedition to America

Exile of Ferdinand II

Ferdinand II ยท House / House of Aragon

Expels the Jews from Spain

Rule of Haiti

Ferdinand II ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Colombus discovers Haiti & calls it Hispaniola

August

Discovery of America

Colombus, Christopher ยท Canary Islands ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sails south to the Canary Islands

Discovery of America

Colombus, Christopher ยท Palos ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Supported by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella. Sales from Palos with the Nina, Pinta & his flagship the Santa Maria

Discovery of America

Pinzon, Vicente Yanez ยท Palos ยท Captain of Nina ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets sail under the command of Colombus across the Atlantic

Santa Maria

Colombus, Christopher ยท Palos ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sales from Palos with the Nina, Pinta & his flagship the Santa Maria

September

Discovery of America

Colombus, Christopher ยท Canary Islands ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets sail from the Canary Islands across the Atlantic after the Pinta is repaired

Discovery of Magnetic Pole

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers compasses are inaccurate due to the earths magnetic variation

Discovery of America

Pinzon, Martin ยท Captain of Pinta ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Mistakenly believes that he has sighted land

October

Discovery of America

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Changes the direction of his fleet south west after sighting flight paths of birds

Discovery of San Salvador

Colombus, Christopher ยท San Salvador ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Makes a sighting of San Salvador

Discovery of San Salvador

Colombus, Christopher ยท San Salvador ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Land is sighted, thought to be Watling Island, now San Salvador Island

Discovery of Watling Island

Colombus, Christopher ยท Watling Island ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Land is sighted, thought to be Watling Island, now San Salvador Island

Rule of San Salvador

Ferdinand II ยท San Salvador ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Colombus lands on San Salvador & claims it for Spain

Discovery of Cuba

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets sail for Cuba from San Salvador

December

Santa Maria

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Santa Maria runs aground in Haiti

Sinking of Santa Maria

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Santa Maria runs aground in Haiti

Sinking of Santa Maria - Fort Navidad Salvage

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Timbers salvaged from Santa Maria were used to build La Navidad after the flagship grounded off Hispaniola.

Discovery of Haiti

Colombus, Christopher ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Lands on Hati believing this to be Cipango, Asia & would have great quantities of gold

Other events (month unknown)

Capture of Castille

Isabella I the Catholic ยท Castille ยท Warfare / Military

Completes the capture of Granada

Capture of Granada

Ferdinand II ยท Granada ยท Warfare / Spain-Moors War

The last Moorish stronghold in Spain. Helps unite Spain by capturing Granada from the Moors

Discovery of America

Ferdinand II ยท Madrid ยท House / House of Aragon

Finances Christopher Colombuss voyage of discovery to the Americas

Discovery of America

Pinzon, Martin Alonso ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Commands the Pinta on its 1st voyage

Discovery of America

Pinzon, Martin Alonso ยท Guanahani ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Departs with Colombus at Guanahani to rush back to Spain 1st with the news

Henry VII hopes for ties of blood between England & Spain

Ferdinand II ยท House / House of Aragon

Henry VII hopes for "ties of blood" between England & Spain

Unification

Ferdinand II ยท Granada ยท Warfare / Spain-Moors War

Helps unite Spain by capturing Granada from the Moors

Unification

Isabella I the Catholic ยท Castille ยท House / House of Leon & Castille

Castille & Aragon rout the Moors & Ferdinand & Isabella establish the Kingdom of Spain

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.