Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1534 in Spain

Explore 10 historical events and records for Spain in 1534.

Historical records for Spain in 1534

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 10 of 10 unique records.

10Unique records
1 of 1Page
9Named events on this page
3Named people on this page
5Places on this page

April

Invasion of Peru

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Warfare / Military

After the Spanish had sealed the conquest of Peru by taking Cuzco in 1533, Jauja in the fertile Mantaro Valley was established as Perus provisional capital in April 1534

Rule of Peru

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Warfare / Military

After the Spanish had sealed the conquest of Peru by taking Cuzco in 1533, Jauja in the fertile Mantaro Valley was established as Perus provisional capital in April 1534

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Chimborazo

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Chimborazo ยท Warfare / Military

The Spaniards place a puppet Inca on the throne and continue their conquests by taking the capitals of Cuzco, in 1533, and Quito (battle of Chimborazo) in 1534

Battle of Maraycalla

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Maraycalla ยท Warfare / Military

The Battle went badly for the Incas and Quizquiz was slain by his own men who opposed continued resistance of the Spaniards. Fought in early 1534 several months after the fall of Cuzco, between the Spaniards, led by the Pizarro brothers and Incas led by Quizquiz

Battle of Ollantaytambo

Pizarro, Hernando ยท Ollantaytambo ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Fought between 100 Spaniards under Hernando Pizarro, and 30,000 Incas under the rebel Manco Inca who led an attack against the Spanish-held city of Cuzco. After Spanish reinforcements arrived, they attacked Mancos headquarters at the town of Ollantaytambo, but failed to dislodge the Incas

Capture of Quito

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Quito ยท Warfare / Military

The Spaniards place a puppet Inca on the throne and continue their conquests by taking the capitals of Cuzco, in 1533, and Quito (battle of Chimborazo) in 1534

Invasion of Peru

Pizarro, Francisco ยท Cuzco ยท Warfare / Military

Pizarro invades Cuzco with indigenous troops and with it sealed the conquest of Peru

Reformation, The

Ignatius of Loyola ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Ignatius of Loyola founds the Society of Jesus (Jesuit) order as part of the Catholic counter-reformation. Parts of Poland, Hungry and Germany are reconverted from Protestantism to Catholicism

Siege of Cuzco

Pizarro, Hernando ยท Cuzco ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Fought between 100 Spaniards un der Hernando Pizarro, and 30,000 Incas under the rebel Manco Inca who led an attack against the Spanish-held city of Cuzco. After Spanish reinforcements arrived, they attacked Mancos headquarters at the town of Ollantaytambo, but failed to dislodge the Incas

Society of Jesus (Jesuit)

Ignatius of Loyola ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Ignatius of Loyola founds the Society of Jesus (Jesuit) order as part of the Catholic counter-reformation. Parts of Poland, Hungry and Germany are reconverted from Protestantism to Catholicism

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.