Battle of Certesole
The Imperial Army of Charles V is defeated by the French south of Turin
Explore 11 historical events and records for Spain in 1544.
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The Imperial Army of Charles V is defeated by the French south of Turin
The Imperial Army of Charles V is defeated by the French south of Turin
Charles V is joined by English troops in his assault on Paris
Francis I promises help against the Protestant Estates of the Empire & gives up Naples
Francis I promises help against the Protestant Estates of the Empire & gives up Naples. Charles V returns Burgundy
Under the Treaty of Crespy Charles V renounces his claim to Burgundy
Keeps Under the terms of the Peace of Crespy Charles V keeps Milan
Under the Peace of Crespy Francis I gives up Naples
Ends The Treaty of Crespy ends the Schmalkaldic wars. Charles V renounces his claim to Burgundy but keeps Milan
Emerges as the dominant colonial leader after conflict with Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca.
Charles V & Francois I make peace in the Treaty of Crepy-en-Valois
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