Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1556 in Spain

Explore 13 historical events and records for Spain in 1556.

Historical records for Spain in 1556

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 13 of 13 unique records.

13Unique records
1 of 1Page
9Named events on this page
2Named people on this page
3Places on this page

January

Spanish Throne

Philip II ยท Valladolid ยท House / House of Habsburg

Philip becomes King of Spain while remaining Mary I's husband

November

Declaration of War

Philip II ยท House / House of Habsburg

Spain & France go to war

Other events (month unknown)

Abdication

Charles V ยท House / House of Habsburg

Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands. Ferdinand I becomes Emperor & rules Austria, Hungary & Bohemia. Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

Abdication

Charles V ยท House / House of Habsburg

Charles Vs brother succeeds as Emperor & his son Philip II succeeds in Spain

Abdication

Charles V ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare / France War

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

Abdication

Philip II ยท House / House of Habsburg

Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands

Constitution of Spain

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท Government / Government of Spain

Given the Government of Spain

Peace

Charles V ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare / France War

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

Peace of Vaucelles

Charles V ยท House / House of Habsburg

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

Peace of Vaucelles

Charles V ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare / France War

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

Rebellion of Rebels in Madrid

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท Warfare / France War

Jesuits begin a Counter-Reformation, alienating Protestants & Catholics

Succession

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain, only son of Emperor Charles V & Isabella of Portugal

Treaty of Vaucelles

Charles V ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare / France War

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.