Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1559 in Spain

Explore 20 historical events and records for Spain in 1559.

Historical records for Spain in 1559

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 20 of 20 unique records.

20Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
11Places on this page

April

Rule of Franche-Comte

Philip II ยท Franche-Comte ยท House / House of Habsburg

Under the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis Spain retains Franche-Comte

Rule of Milan

Philip II ยท Milan ยท House / House of Habsburg

Under the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis Spain retains Milan

Rule of Naples

Philip II ยท Naples ยท House / House of Habsburg

Under the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis Spain retains Naples

Rule of Sicily

Philip II ยท Sicily ยท House / House of Habsburg

Under the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis Spain retains Sicily

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Emmanuel Philibert ยท Cateau Cambresis ยท House / House of Habsburg

Spain retains Franche-Comte, Milan, Naples & Sicily. Philip II marries Henry II's daughter Elizabeth. Ends war between the Valois of France & the Habsburg Empire

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Philip II ยท Cateau Cambresis ยท House / House of Habsburg

Philip II makes peace with France after decades of Habsburg Valois warfare

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Philip II ยท Cateau Cambresis ยท House / House of Habsburg

Spain retains Franche-Comte, Milan, Naples & Sicily. Philip II marries Henry II's daughter Elizabeth. Henry II's sister marries Emmanuel Comte de Savoy. Ends the war between the Valois of France & the Habsburg Empire

June

Marriage to Elizabeth Valois

Philip II ยท Paris ยท House / House of Habsburg

Philip II marries Elizabeth of Valois under the Cateau Cambresis settlement

August

Margaret Regent Appointed

Philip II ยท Brussels ยท Government / Spanish Netherlands

Philip appoints Margaret of Parma as regent in the Netherlands

Regency Begins

Parma, Margaret of ยท Brussels ยท Regent of Netherlands ยท Government / Spanish Netherlands

Margaret of Parma begins governing the Spanish Netherlands for Philip II

September

Returns to Spain

Philip II ยท Valladolid ยท Government / Spanish Empire

Philip II returns to Spain after leaving the Netherlands

Other events (month unknown)

Capital

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท House / House of Habsburg

Rules from Madrid for the rest of his reign

Douai University

Philip II ยท Douai ยท House / House of Habsburg

A Papal Bull establishes the foundation of the University of Douai at Walloon Flanders

Madrid Government

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท Government / Spanish Empire

Philip increasingly governs his monarchy from Madrid

Marriage

Emmanuel Philibert ยท House / House of Habsburg

Marries Margaret, sister of Henry II of France, secures peace between Savoy & France

Papal Bull

Philip II ยท Douai ยท House / House of Habsburg

A Papal Bull establishes the foundation of the University of Douai at Walloon Flanders

Regency

Margaret of Parma ยท Madrid ยท Regent ยท House / House of Habsburg

Appointed Regent in the Spanish Netherlands

Regency

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท House / House of Habsburg

Appoints Margaret of Austria, the Duchess of Parma & his half sister, as Regent

Rule of Netherlands, The

Philip II ยท Madrid ยท House / House of Habsburg

Appoints Granvelle to head the Council of State which governs The Netherlands

Rule of Savoy

Emmanuel Philibert ยท Savoy ยท House / House of Habsburg

Governs Savoy as an absolutist Prince

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.