Permanent year factsheet

Spain in 1808

Historical records for Spain in 1808, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

32Records
14Events
7Named people
5Places
3Categories

Historical records

May

1 May 1808AbdicationCharles IV

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Abdicates in favour of Joseph Bonaparte

6 May 1808AbdicationFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

Ferdinand VII is forced to abdicate by Napoleon. Abdication of his father, Charles IV. 18 Supreme Governing Juntas are established in the provinces ruling in the name of Ferdinand VII

6 May 1808Constitution of SpainFerdinand VII

Government / Government of Spain

18 Supreme Governing Juntas are established in the provinces ruling in the name of Ferdinand VII

6 May 1808Supreme Governing JuntasFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

18 Supreme Governing Juntas are established in the provinces ruling in the name of Ferdinand VII

June

June 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

General Castanos, commanding the Spanish field army at San Roque, and General von Reding, Governor of Malaga, travelled to Seville to negotiate with the Seville Junta, a patriotic assembly committed to resisting the French incursions, and to turn the provinces combined forces against the French

July

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: Between 16 and 19 July, Spanish forces converged on the French positions stretched out along villages on the Guadalquivir and attacked at several points, forcing the confused French defenders to shift their divisions.

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: Caught between Castanos and Reding, Dupont attempted vainly to break through the Spanish line at Baylen in three bloody and desperate charges, losing more than 2,500 men.

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: With Castanos pinning Dupont downstream at Andujar, Reding successfully forced the river at Mengibar and seized Baylen, interposing himself between the two wings of the French army.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

1st setback for Napoleon who calls Spain, "The Spanish ulcer".

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Spain successfully revolts against French domination.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Baylen is fought by the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castanos and Theodor von Reding.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The heaviest fighting takes place near Baylen, a village by the Guadalquivir river in southern Spain.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenFrancisco Castanos

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

and the Imperial French Armys II corps dobservation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de lÉtang.

September

25 September 1808Constitution of SpainFerdinand VII

Government / Government of Spain

The Supreme Central Governing Junta is established, ruling in the name of Ferdinand VII

25 September 1808President of SpainJose Moino y Redondo de Floridablanca

Government / Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

25 September 1808President of SpainVicente Isabel Osorio de Moscoso

Government / Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

25 September 1808Supreme Central Governing JuntaFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

The Supreme Central Governing Junta is established, ruling in the name of Ferdinand VII

25 September 1808Supreme Central Governing JuntaJose Moino y Redondo de Floridablanca

Government / Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

25 September 1808Supreme Central Governing JuntaVicente Isabel Osorio de Moscoso

Government / Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

October

31 October 1808Battle of PancorboJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Pancorbo · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Marshal Lefebvres IV Corps fall upon Blakes 19,000 men at Pancorbo, turning back the hesitant Spanish advance. Blake retreats swiftly and in good order, preventing Napoleon's planned envelopment & annihilation of the Spanish flank

November

5 November 1808Battle of ValmacedaJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Valmaceda · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Blake surprises his enemies again when, at Valmaceda, he suddenly turns about & attacks the French vanguard, inflicting a stinging defeat

10 November 1808Battle of EspinosaJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Espinosa · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

A well-coordinated French attack shatters Blakes centre & drives his army from the field in a rout

Other Events

1808AbdicationCharles IV

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Charles IV is forced to abdicate

1808AbdicationFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

Ferdinand VII is forced to abdicate by Napoleon

1808AbdicationFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

Abdication of his father, Charles IV

1808AbdicationFerdinand VII

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Ferdinand VII is forced to abdicate by Napoleon

1808Arrest of Ferdinand VIIFerdinand VII

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Ferdinand VII is arrested by Napoleon, 1808-14

1808Battle of Medina del Rio SecoJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Medina del Rio Seco · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Blake & Cuesta are defeated at Medina del Rio Seco

1808Commander of Supreme Juntas Army GaliciaJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the Supreme Juntas Army of Galicia (a force of 43,000 holding the Spanish left wing along the Cantabrian mountains) during the French invasio

1808Invasion of SpainJoaquin Blake y Joyes

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Head of the Supreme Juntas Army of Galicia (a force of 43,000 holding the Spanish left wing along the Cantabrian mountains) during the French invasion

1808Invasion of SpainManuel de Godoy

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Corrupt Prime Minister of Spain, his plotting & negligence enables French armies to seize control of the country virtually without opposition

1808SuccessionFerdinand VII

House / House of Bourbon

Succeeds as King of Spain

Names involved

Charles IVFerdinand VIIFrancisco CastanosJoaquin Blake y JoyesJose Moino y Redondo de FloridablancaManuel de GodoyVicente Isabel Osorio de Moscoso

Places involved

BaylenEspinosaMedina del Rio SecoPancorboValmaceda

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.