Charles avoids dependence on a single great power and preserves Swedish freedom of action.
Historical records for Sweden in 1689, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Charles avoids dependence on a single great power and preserves Swedish freedom of action.
Charles avoids dependence on a single great power and preserves Swedish freedom of action.
Keeps Sweden officially neutral during the early War of the League of Augsburg
Charles keeps Sweden neutral during the European war against Louis XIV.
Charles keeps Sweden neutral during the European war against Louis XIV.
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.