Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1933 in Switzerland

Explore 8 historical events and records for Switzerland in 1933.

Historical records for Switzerland in 1933

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 8 of 8 unique records.

8Unique records
1 of 1Page
3Named events on this page
2Named people on this page
2Places on this page

January

President of Switzerland

Schulthess, Edmund ยท Bern ยท President of Switzerland ยท Government / Government of Switzerland

Begins a one-year term as President of the Swiss Confederation.

Other events (month unknown)

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

Able to infer the average mass of galaxies within the cluster, and obtained a value about 160 times greater than expected from their luminosity, and proposed that most of the matter was dark

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

Fritz Zwicky is the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen matter, which he refers to as dunkle Materie dark matter.

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

He estimated that there was about 400 times more mass than was visually observable. While examining the Coma galaxy cluster in 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen matter, what is now called dark matter.

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

Zwicky applies the virial theorem to the Coma cluster of galaxies and obtained evidence of unseen mass.

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

Zwicky estimated the clusters total mass based on the motions of galaxies near its edge and compared that estimate to one based on the number of galaxies and total brightness of the cluster.

Dark Matter

Zwicky, Fritz ยท California Institute of Technology ยท Science / Astrophysics

Infers unseen mass in the Coma Cluster from galaxy velocities.

Virial Theorem

Zwicky, Fritz ยท Science / Astronomy

While examining the Coma galaxy cluster in 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen matter, what is now called dark matter

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.