Defeats Russian forces near Eupatoria.
Historical records for Turkey in 1855, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Defeats Russian forces near Eupatoria.
Serves with the Ottoman command responsible for holding Kars through the prolonged siege.
Commands Ottoman troops in the fortified defence of Kars during the Russian blockade.
Serves among the senior Ottoman officers defending Kars under Williams's reorganized command.
Takes part in the Ottoman command that repels the large Russian assault on Kars.
Commands Ottoman troops during the successful defence against the major Russian assault on Kars.
Defeats Russian forces near the Ingur River during his Caucasus expedition.
Appointed Grand Vizier, 2nd term
Appointed Grand Vizier, 1st term
Leads an expedition to western Georgia intended to draw Russian pressure away from besieged Kars.
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.