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Turkey in 1912

Historical records for Turkey in 1912, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

52Records
39Events
10Named people
26Places
3Categories

Historical records

May

May 1912Capture of DodecaneseMehmed V

Dodecanese · Warfare / Italy War

Italy captures the Dodecanese Islands from Turkey

October

8 October 1912Declaration of WarMehmed Mehmed V

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Montenegro declares war on Turkey

8 October 1912Declaration of WarMehmed Mehmed V

Istanbul · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Faces Montenegro's declaration of war.

15 October 1912Treaty of OuchyMehmed V

Ouchy · Warfare / Italy War

Turkey recognizes Italy's conquests in the Treaty of Ouchy

17 October 1912Declaration of WarMehmed Mehmed V

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following an ultimatum to the Ottomans, the remaining members of the Balkan alliance enter the conflict

17 October 1912Serbia Declares WarMehmed V

Belgrade · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Faces declarations of war from Serbia and its Balkan allies.

18 October 1912First Army AdvanceZeki Pasha

Vranje · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Concentrates the Ottoman Vardar Army to oppose the Serbian advance.

22 October 1912Battle of SarantaporoHasan Tahsin Pasha

Sarantaporo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Retreats after Greek victory at Sarantaporo.

22 October 1912Capture of PristinaZeki Pasha

Pristina · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Withdraws Ottoman formations as Serbian forces enter Kosovo.

23 October 1912Battle of Kumanovo BeginsZeki Pasha

Kumanovo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Launches Ottoman attacks against the Serbian army near Kumanovo.

24 October 1912Battle of Kirk KilisseAbdullah Pasha

Kirk Kilisse · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Is defeated by Bulgarian forces in Thrace.

24 October 1912Battle of KumanovoZeki Pasha

Kumanovo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.

24 October 1912Battle of KumanovoZeki Pasha

Kumanovo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Commands Ottoman forces defeated by Serbia.

25 October 1912Battle of Kirk KilissaAbdullah Pasha

Kirk Kilissa · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeated by the 2nd and 3rd Bulgarian Armies

25 October 1912Battle of SelioluAbdullah Pasha

Seliolu · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeated by the 2nd and 3rd Bulgarian Armies

26 October 1912Capture of SkopjeZeki Pasha

Skopje · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Abandons Skopje as the Vardar Army retreats southward.

26 October 1912Invasion of ThessalonikiMehmed Mehmed V

Thessaloniki · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece captures Thessaloniki

26 October 1912Rule of ThessalonikiMehmed Mehmed V

Thessaloniki · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece captures Thessaloniki

28 October 1912Defence of ScutariHasan Riza Pasha

Scutari · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Organises Ottoman resistance at Scutari.

30 October 1912Battle of Lule BurgasAbdullah Pasha

Lule Burgas · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Forced by the Bulgarians to retreat behind the Chatalja Line to protect Constantinople

30 October 1912Battle of Lule BurgasAbdullah Pasha

Lule Burgas · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Retreats after defeat at Lule Burgas.

October 1912Invasion of ShkodraMehmed Mehmed V

Shkodra · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Montenegro invades Shkodra, with secondary operations in the Novi Pazar area

November

3 November 1912Battle of PrilepZeki Pasha

Prilep · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Attempts to delay the Serbian advance toward Bitola.

8 November 1912Surrender of SalonikaHasan Tahsin Pasha

Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Surrenders Salonika to the Greek army.

16 November 1912Battle of Monastir BeginsZeki Pasha

Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defends the final major Ottoman position in Macedonia.

17 November 1912Chatalja LineNazim Pasha

Chatalja · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defends the line protecting Constantinople.

18 November 1912Battle of MonastirFethi Pasha

Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Ottoman Vardar Army is defeated near Monastir.

18 November 1912Battle of MonastirZeki Pasha

Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Loses Monastir after sustained Serbian attacks.

18 November 1912Siege of ConstantinopleAbdullah Pasha

Istanbul · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Bulgarian forces are driven back from Constantinople

December

3 December 1912Conference of LondonMehmed Mehmed V

London · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The London Peace Conference, composed of delegates from the Balkan allies, including Greece, who had not signed the armistice, and Turkey, holds its 1st day

3 December 1912First Balkan War ArmisticeKamil Pasha

Chatalja · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Agrees an armistice with most Balkan League states.

3 December 1912PeaceMehmed Mehmed V

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The armistice for the cessation of the First Balkan War is signed

3 December 1912PeaceAbdullah Pasha

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Due to a stalemate on the Chatalja Line a truce is agreed

3 December 1912PeaceAbdullah Pasha

Adrianople · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Adrianople remains in Turkish hands

3 December 1912Rule of AdrianopleAbdullah Pasha

Adrianople · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Adrianople remains in Turkish hands

16 December 1912Battle of ElliRamiz Bey

Elli · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Ottoman fleet is driven back by Greece.

16 December 1912London Peace Conference OpensKamil Pasha

London · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Represents Ottoman interests as peace negotiations begin.

December 1912Battle of ElliAbdullah Pasha

Elli · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but is twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

December 1912Battle of LemnosMehmed Mehmed V

Lemnos · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but is twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

December 1912CeasefireMehmed Mehmed V

Lemnos · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but is twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

December 1912CeasefireAbdullah Pasha

Elli · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but is twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

Other Events

1912CoupMehmed V

Government / Government of Turkey

Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fall from power after a coup

1912CoupMehmed V

Warfare / Italy War

Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fall from power after a coup

1912CoupMehmed Mehmed V

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fell from power after a coup, the Balkan countries see this as an opportunity to attack and fulfill their desires of expansion

1912Declaration of WarMehmed Mehmed V

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fell from power after a coup, the Balkan countries see this as an opportunity to attack and fulfill their desires of expansion

1912Invasion of Aegean IslandsMehmed Mehmed V

Aegean Islands · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Greek navy captures the Aegean Islands

1912Invasion of ThraceMehmed Mehmed V

Thrace · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Bulgaria attacks Eastern Thrace, stopped only at the outskirts of Constantinople in the Chatalja line

1912Rule of Aegean IslandsMehmed Mehmed V

Aegean Islands · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Greek navy captures the Aegean Islands

1912Siege of ConstantinopleMehmed Mehmed V

Istanbul · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Bulgaria attacks Eastern Thrace, stopped only at the outskirts of Constantinople in the Chatalja line

1912Siege of MonastirMehmed Mehmed V

Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Serbia attacks south towards Skopje and Monastir

1912Siege of SkopjeMehmed Mehmed V

Skopje · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Serbia attacks south towards Skopje and Monastir

1912Young TurksMehmed V

Warfare / Italy War

Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fall from power after a coup

Names involved

Abdullah PashaFethi PashaHasan Riza PashaHasan Tahsin PashaKamil PashaMehmed Mehmed VMehmed VNazim PashaRamiz BeyZeki Pasha

Places involved

AdrianopleAegean IslandsBelgradeChataljaDodecaneseElliIstanbulKirk KilissaKirk KilisseKumanovoLemnosLondonLule BurgasMonastirOuchyPrilepPristinaSalonikaSarantaporoScutariSelioluShkodraSkopjeThessalonikiThraceVranje

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.