Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Turkey

Explore 24 historical events and records for Turkey in 1918.

Historical records for Turkey in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 24 of 24 unique records.

24Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
8Places on this page

February

Death of Abdulhamid II

Abdulhamid II ยท House / House of Osmanli

Death of Abdulhamid II

March

Rule of Kars

Mehmed VI ยท Kars ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsl Russia evacuates Kars

Treaty of Brest Litovsk

Mehmed VI ยท Brest Litovsk ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsl Russia evacuates Kars

Censorship

Mehmed VI ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Military & political press censorship is abolished to promote Pan-Turanianism & aids attacks on Allies

April

Capture of Kars

Mehmed VI ยท Kars ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Ottoman occupation of the Kars region

Rule of Kars

Mehmed VI ยท Kars ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Ottoman occupation of the Kars region

June

Treaty of Batum

Pasha, Ali Said ยท Batum ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Turkey signs a Treaty with Armenian nationalists recognizing a new Armenian Republic. A Treaty signed between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire signed in Batum

July

Birth of Kenan Evren

Evren, Kenan ยท Alasehir ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Kenan Evren

Minister of Food

Bey, Kemal ยท Minister of Food ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Minister of Food

October

Armistice

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Turkey signs an armistice. The Dardanelles & Bosporus are opened to all & the Army is demobilized

Armistice

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Anatolia ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Istanbul & parts of Anatolia are occupied causing Mustafa Kemal to lead a revolt

Peace

Mehmed VI ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The exhausted Turkish Empire ceases fighting

December

Constitution of Turkey

Pirioghlu, Kakht al-Din ยท Head of Provisional Gov ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Head of the Provisional Government

Provisional Government

Pirioghlu, Kakht al-Din ยท Head of Provisional Gov ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Head of the Provisional Government

Rule of Kars

Mehmed VI ยท Kars ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The South-Western Caucasian Democratic Republic is proclaimed in Kars

Rule of Turkey

Mehmed VI ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Allies occupy the Bosporus, Dardenelles, Marmara, Imros, Lemnos, Smathrace & Tenedos

Rule of Turkey

Pirioghlu, Kakht al-Din ยท Head of Provisional Gov ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Allies occupy the Bosporus, Dardenelles, Marmara, Imros, Lemnos, Smathrace & Tenedos

Other events (month unknown)

Armistice

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Anatolia ยท Commander of 7th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Retreats to the Anatolian frontier

Commander of 7th Army

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Palestine ยท Commander of 7th Army ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 7th Army

Commander of 7th Army

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Palestine ยท Commander of 7th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 7th Army

Inspector

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Istanbul ยท Inspector General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Inspector General

Inspector

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Istanbul ยท Inspector General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Inspector General

Siege of Aleppo

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Aleppo ยท Commander of 7th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Retreats to Aleppo

Succession

Mehmed VI ยท House / House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Emperor of Turkey

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.