Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1920 in Turkey

Explore 23 historical events and records for Turkey in 1920.

Historical records for Turkey in 1920

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 23 of 23 unique records.

23Unique records
1 of 1Page
15Named events on this page
3Named people on this page
8Places on this page

March

Rule of Constantinople

Mehmed VI ยท Istanbul ยท House / House of Osmanli

The Allies occupy Constantinople

April

Rule of Mosul

Mehmed VI ยท Mosul ยท House / House of Osmanli

Mosul is declared part of Iraq

August

Independence of Hejaz

Mehmed VI ยท Hejaz ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Hejaz is given its independence

Independence of Kurdistan and Armenia

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia

Independence of Saudi Arabia

Mehmed VI ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Arabia is given its independence

Independence of Turkey

Mehmed VI ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Arabia is given its independence

Independence of Turkey

Mehmed VI ยท Hejaz ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Hejaz is given its independence

Independence of Turkey

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia

Rule of Constantinople

Mehmed VI ยท Istanbul ยท House / House of Osmanli

The Allies complete their occupation of Constantinople

Rule of Dardenelles

Mehmed VI ยท Dardanelles ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres the Dardanelles are placed under international control

Rule of Kurdistan

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented

Rule of Smyrna

Mehmed VI ยท Smyrna ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Smyrna is ceded to Greece. Under the Treaty of Sevres Greece is given the adminstration of Smyrna

Rule of Thrace

Mehmed VI ยท Thrace ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Eastern Thrace is ceded to Greece

Treaty of Sevres

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Turkey is to be occupied by British, French & Italian troops. Turkey is forced to renounce much of the Ottoman Empire to the Allies. The Treaty of Sevres leads to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

Treaty of Sevres

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Greece is given the adminstration of Smyrna. Under the Treaty of Sevres Eastern Thrace, Chios & Smyrna are ceded to Greece. Turkey surrenders all territorial claims in Arab Asia & north Africa.

Treaty of Sevres

Mehmed VI ยท Sevres ยท House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres the Dardanelles are placed under international control. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia.

Treaty of Sevres

Osmanoglu, Mehmed ยท Sevres ยท Warfare / League of Nations

League mandates are created from former Ottoman territories under the peace settlement.

Other events (month unknown)

Constitution of Turkey

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Ankara ยท Member of National Congress ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara

Constitution of Turkey

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Ankara ยท President of Turkey ยท Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

Declaration of State of Turkey

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Ankara ยท President of Turkey ยท Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

National Assembly

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Ankara ยท Member of National Congress ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara. A new National Assembly at Ankara

National Assembly

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท Ankara ยท President of Turkey ยท Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

President of Turkey

Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal ยท President of Turkey ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed President of Turkey

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.