Permanent year factsheet

Turkey in 1920

Historical records for Turkey in 1920, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

23Records
15Events
3Named people
8Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

16 March 1920Rule of ConstantinopleMehmed VI

Istanbul · House / House of Osmanli

The Allies occupy Constantinople

April

24 April 1920Rule of MosulMehmed VI

Mosul · House / House of Osmanli

Mosul is declared part of Iraq

August

10 August 1920Independence of HejazMehmed VI

Hejaz · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Hejaz is given its independence

10 August 1920Independence of Kurdistan and ArmeniaMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia

10 August 1920Independence of Saudi ArabiaMehmed VI

House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Arabia is given its independence

10 August 1920Independence of TurkeyMehmed VI

House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Arabia is given its independence

10 August 1920Independence of TurkeyMehmed VI

Hejaz · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Hejaz is given its independence

10 August 1920Independence of TurkeyMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia

10 August 1920Rule of ConstantinopleMehmed VI

Istanbul · House / House of Osmanli

The Allies complete their occupation of Constantinople

10 August 1920Rule of DardenellesMehmed VI

Dardanelles · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres the Dardanelles are placed under international control

10 August 1920Rule of KurdistanMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented

10 August 1920Rule of SmyrnaMehmed VI

Smyrna · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Smyrna is ceded to Greece. Under the Treaty of Sevres Greece is given the adminstration of Smyrna

10 August 1920Rule of ThraceMehmed VI

Thrace · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Eastern Thrace is ceded to Greece

10 August 1920Treaty of SevresMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Turkey is to be occupied by British, French & Italian troops. Turkey is forced to renounce much of the Ottoman Empire to the Allies. The Treaty of Sevres leads to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

10 August 1920Treaty of SevresMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres Greece is given the adminstration of Smyrna. Under the Treaty of Sevres Eastern Thrace, Chios & Smyrna are ceded to Greece. Turkey surrenders all territorial claims in Arab Asia & north Africa.

10 August 1920Treaty of SevresMehmed VI

Sevres · House / House of Osmanli

Under the Treaty of Sevres the Dardanelles are placed under international control. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Kurdistan, never implemented. Under the Treaty of Sevres independence is given to Armenia.

10 August 1920Treaty of SevresMehmed Osmanoglu Mehmed VI

Sevres · Warfare / League of Nations

League mandates are created from former Ottoman territories under the peace settlement.

Other Events

1920Constitution of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara

1920Constitution of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1920Declaration of State of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1920National AssemblyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara. A new National Assembly at Ankara

1920National AssemblyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1920President of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed President of Turkey

Names involved

Maustafa Kemal AtaturkMehmed Osmanoglu Mehmed VIMehmed VI

Places involved

AnkaraDardanellesHejazIstanbulMosulSevresSmyrnaThrace

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.