Permanent year factsheet

Turkey in 1923

Historical records for Turkey in 1923, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

17Records
11Events
6Named people
3Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

30 January 1923Population ExchangeMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Warfare / League of Nations

League officials monitor humanitarian effects of the Greek-Turkish exchange.

July

24 July 1923Treaty of LausanneMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Lausanne · Warfare / Turkey War

The Treaty of Lausanne replaces the Treaty of Sevres. The Greeks are defeated at Smyrna & the Allies drop claims to mainland Turkey. The Allies are driven out of Turkey & land up to the Maritza River is restored. 1st major revision of the Treaty of Versailles

24 July 1923Treaty of LausanneMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Lausanne · Warfare / League of Nations

The Lausanne settlement replaces the unratified Sevres settlement.

24 July 1923Treaty of LausanneIsmet Inonu

Lausanne · Warfare / Turkey War

Represents Turkey at the negotiations for the Treaty of Lausanne

24 July 1923Treaty of SevresMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Lausanne · Warfare / Turkey War

The Treaty of Lausanne replaces the Treaty of Sevres

August

14 August 1923Prime Minister of TurkeyAli Fethi Bey

Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st term

23 August 1923Rule of IstanbulMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey War

The Allies evacuate Istanbul under their Treaty of Lausanne obligations

23 August 1923Treaty of LausanneMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey War

The Allies evacuate Istanbul under their Treaty of Lausanne obligations

October

22 October 1923Rule of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Government / Government of Turkey

The Allies terminate their occupation of Turkey

29 October 1923Constitution of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Ankara · Government / Government of Turkey

The Republic of Turkey is officially recognized. Proclaims the Republic of Turkey with Ankara as its capital. Kemal is made executice President & Turkey has one political party

30 October 1923ElectionMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Istanbul · Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed President of Turkey, 2nd term

30 October 1923Prime Minister of TurkeyIsmet Inonu

Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st term

Other Events

1923CHPMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Istanbul · Politics / CHP

Founder & leader of the CHP, Peoples Republican Party

1923Constitution of TurkeyAbdulmecid II

Government / Government of Turkey

Turkey becomes a republic

1923Constitution of TurkeyIsmet Inonu

Istanbul · Government / Government of Turkey

1st Prime Minister of the new Turkish Republic

1923Declaration of WarEnver Bey

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Resumes war with Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia

1923President of TurkeyMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Government / Government of Turkey

Appointed Turkeys 1st President, "Ataturk", "father of the Turks"

Names involved

Abdulmecid IIAli Fethi BeyEnver BeyIsmet InonuMaustafa Kemal AtaturkMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Places involved

AnkaraIstanbulLausanne

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.