Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1812 in United States of America

Explore 13 historical events and records for United States of America in 1812.

Historical records for United States of America in 1812

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 13 of 13 unique records.

13Unique records
1 of 1Page
11Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
6Places on this page

April

Embargo

Madison, James ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The US declares a 90 day embargo in preparation for war with Britain

August

Capture of Detroit

Hull, William ยท Detroit ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

William Hull surrenders Detroit to the British General Sir Isaac Brock

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of New Orleans

Davis, Jefferson ยท New Orleans ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Involved in the Battle of New Orleans

Brigadier General

Harrsison, William Henry ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Brigadier General

Brigadier General

Harrsison, William Henry ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Appointed Brigadier General

Capture of Galapagos

Porter, David ยท Galapagos ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Commands the Essex & captures 3 British whaling ships off the Galapagos

Declaration of War

Madison, James ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Declares war on Britain. America is subject to British coastal raids & the destruction of Washington

Election

Madison, James ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

After Madison convinced Congress to declare war, Madison is re-elected President over DeWitt Clinton but by a smaller margin than in 1808

Governor of Virginia

Barbour, James ยท Virginia ยท Government / Government of USA

Appointed Governor of Virginia

Siege of Detroit

Madison, James ยท Detroit ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British & Canadians winn numerous victories, including the capture of Detroit after the American General there surrenders to a smaller force without a fight

Siege of Toronto

Madison, James ยท Toronto ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The attack of Detroit & Washington DC is in retaliation for a US invasion of York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario), in which US forces twice occupy the city, burning the Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada

Siege of Washington

Madison, James ยท Detroit ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The attack of Detroit & Washington DC is in retaliation for a US invasion of York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario), in which US forces twice occupy the city, burning the Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada. British occupation of Washington, D.C. which forces Madison to flee the city and watch as the White House is set on fire by British troops

Siege of Washington

Madison, James ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

America is subject to British coastal raids & the destruction of Washington

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.