Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1837 in United States of America

Explore 41 historical events and records for United States of America in 1837.

Historical records for United States of America in 1837

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 41 unique records.

41Unique records
1 of 2Page
39Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
12Places on this page

January

Rule of Michigan

Buren, Martin van ยท Michigan ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Michigan becomes the 26th US State

Unification

Buren, Martin van ยท Michigan ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Michigan becomes the 26th US State

February

Electric Motor Patent

Davenport, Thomas ยท Washington ยท Inventor ยท Science / Physics

Receives United States patent number 132 for an electromagnetic motor.

First United States Electric Motor Patent

Davenport, Thomas ยท Washington ยท Inventor ยท Science / Physics

Secures the first United States patent issued for an electric motor.

March

Independence of Texas

Jackson, Andrew ยท Texas ยท President of USA ยท Government / Government of USA

Recognizes the "lone star" Republic of Texas

Independence of United States of America

Jackson, Andrew ยท Texas ยท President of USA ยท Government / Government of USA

Recognizes the "lone star" Republic of Texas

Inauguration

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Inaugurated President of the USA, 8th

May

Panic of 1837

Van Buren, Martin ยท New York ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Financial Crisis

Bank suspensions and collapsing credit begin a severe national economic depression.

August

Economy of USA

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Passes the Independent Treasury Act to help deal with a financial crisis

Legislation

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Passes the Independent Treasury Act to help deal with a financial crisis

Reform of Government

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Passes the Independent Treasury Act to help deal with a financial crisis

Rule of Texas

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Government notifies Texas that it will not be admitted to the union

Unification

Buren, Martin van ยท Texas ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Government notifies Texas that it will not be admitted to the union

American Intellectual Independence

Emerson, Ralph Waldo ยท Cambridge ยท Essayist and Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Calls for intellectual independence from inherited European traditions.

The American Scholar Address

Emerson, Ralph Waldo ยท Cambridge ยท Essayist and Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Delivers The American Scholar address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society.

September

Panic of 1837 Response

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Proposes separating federal funds from unstable private banks.

Special Session of Congress

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Convenes a special congressional session to address the financial crisis.

October

Capture of Osceola

Jesup, Thomas Sidney ยท Fort Peyton ยท United States Army Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Orders Osceola seized while the Seminole leader approaches under a truce flag.

Flag of Truce Seizure

Jesup, Thomas Sidney ยท Fort Peyton ยท United States Army Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Faces criticism for imprisoning negotiators during the Second Seminole War.

December

Battle of Lake Okeechobee

Taylor, Zachary ยท Lake Okeechobee ยท United States Army Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Commands United States troops in a major battle against Seminole resistance.

Seminole War Engagement

Taylor, Zachary ยท Lake Okeechobee ยท United States Army Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Claims victory despite heavy losses during difficult fighting near Lake Okeechobee.

Other events (month unknown)

Adventures of Captain Bonneville

Irving, Washington ยท Philadelphia ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Publishes an account based on Benjamin Bonnevilles western expeditions.

Arthur Gordon Pym Serialization

Poe, Edgar Allan ยท Richmond ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Begins serial publication of the narrative later issued as Arthur Gordon Pym.

Electrical Telegraph Patent Caveat Filed

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ยท New York ยท Inventor ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Morse registered a patent caveat as work continued on a practical electromagnetic communications apparatus. Its significance included improved measurement or operational reliability.

Experimental Telegraph Receiver

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ยท New York ยท Inventor ยท Science / Physics

Builds an experimental receiver capable of recording electrical signal changes.

Financial Panic Disrupts Federal Deposits

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Panic of 1837 raised doubts about keeping public money in commercial banks and strengthened arguments for a separate Treasury.

First Short-Story Collection

Hawthorne, Nathaniel ยท Boston ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Collects stories exploring guilt, secrecy and New England history.

Gold Coin Fineness Adjustment

Woodbury, Levi ยท Washington ยท Secretary of the Treasury ยท Economy / Gold Standard

Congress adjusts the fineness of United States gold coins while preserving their statutory value, consolidating the monetary arrangements created by the 1834 reform.

Missionaries Arrive In England

Kimball, Heber ยท Preston ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Heber C Kimball helped lead the first organised Latter Day Saint missionary mission to Britain.

Morse Builds Telegraph Recording Receiver

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ยท New York ยท Inventor ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Samuel Morse developed experimental recording equipment for conveying messages through electrical signals. The advance provided methods later adopted by other engineers.

President Proposes Independent Treasury System

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Van Buren advocated storing and disbursing federal funds through government officers rather than through private banks.

Secretary of State for War

Poinsett, Joel Roberts ยท Secretary of State for War ยท Government / Government of USA

Appointed Secretary of State for War

Southern Literary Messenger Narrative

Poe, Edgar Allan ยท Richmond ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Develops an Antarctic adventure mixing realism, terror and maritime mystery.

Telegraph Patent Caveat

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ยท New York ยท Inventor ยท Science / Physics

Files a patent caveat while refining his electromagnetic telegraph.

Treasury Proposal Faces Congressional Resistance

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The first congressional efforts to create an independent Treasury met opposition from Whigs and other critics of the administration.

Twice-Told Tales

Hawthorne, Nathaniel ยท Boston ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Publishes the first edition of Twice-Told Tales.

Van Buren Convenes Special Congress

Buren, Martin van ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

President Van Buren called an extraordinary congressional session to address the financial crisis and federal revenue management.

Van Buren Resists Immediate Annexation

Martin Van Buren ยท Washington DC ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Martin Van Buren's administration hesitated to pursue annexation because of disputes over slavery and the risk of war with Mexico.

Vice President

Johnson, Richard ยท Vice President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the USA

Western Travel Narrative

Irving, Washington ยท Philadelphia ยท Writer ยท Arts / Literature

Popularizes descriptions of the Rocky Mountains, fur traders and frontier travel.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.