Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1844 in United States of America

Explore 15 historical events and records for United States of America in 1844.

Historical records for United States of America in 1844

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 15 of 15 unique records.

15Unique records
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15Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
7Places on this page

May

Patent

Perry, Stewart ยท Science / Technology

Perry patents the gasoline engine

Other events (month unknown)

Calhoun Signs Texas Annexation Treaty

Calhoun, John C ยท Washington DC ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Secretary of State John C Calhoun signed the proposed treaty of annexation with Texas representatives in April 1844.

Clay Questions Immediate Texas Annexation

Henry Clay ยท United States of America ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Henry Clay expressed concerns about immediate annexation and the possibility of war with Mexico during the presidential campaign.

Democrats Campaign For Treasury Restoration

Polk, James Knox ยท United States of America ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Democrats favored reestablishing an independent Treasury as part of their approach to currency and banking questions.

Education

Arthur, Chester Alan ยท Schenectady ยท Politics / Republican Party

Enters Union College, age 15

Joseph Smith Killed At Carthage

Smith, Joseph ยท Carthage Illinois ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed by an armed mob while imprisoned at Carthage Jail.

Long Distance Telegraph Proves Practical

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese ยท New York ยท Inventor ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Morse's system transmitted an electrically encoded message between Washington and Baltimore and demonstrated the technology's viability. It demonstrated how scientific ideas became workable apparatus.

Mormon Church

Young, Brigham ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Appointed Head of the Mormon Church

Polk Campaigns On Texas Expansion

James Knox Polk ยท United States of America ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

James K Polk made the annexation of Texas an important issue in his successful presidential campaign.

Secretary of State

Calhoun, John Caldwell ยท Government / Government of USA

Appointed Secretary of State

Senate Rejects Annexation Treaty

John Tyler ยท Washington DC ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The United States Senate rejected the treaty negotiated by John Tyler's administration in June 1844.

Tyler Administration Negotiates Treaty

John Tyler ยท Washington DC ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

President John Tyler's government negotiated a treaty proposing the incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States.

Wells Observes Nitrous Oxide Effect

Horace Wells ยท Hartford ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

Horace Wells observed the analgesic effects of nitrous oxide at a demonstration and investigated its use in dentistry.

Wells Receives Painless Tooth Extraction

Horace Wells ยท Hartford ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

Wells underwent a tooth extraction under nitrous oxide, providing an early practical demonstration of dental anaesthesia.

Young Emerges During Succession Crisis

Young, Brigham ยท Nauvoo ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Brigham Young became the leading figure among the Twelve Apostles during the succession crisis after Joseph Smith's death.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.