Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1865

Historical records for United States of America in 1865, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

39Records
23Events
10Named people
9Places
6Categories

Historical records

March

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Confederate commissioners seek terms that might preserve Southern political authority after the war

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Conference ends without agreement as Union leaders demand reunion and Confederate leaders reject surrender terms

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln insists that restoration of the Union is required before any peace settlement can be made

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln meets Confederate commissioners aboard the steamer River Queen to discuss possible peace terms

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln meets Confederate representatives but no peace settlement is reached

2 March 1865Hampton Roads ConferenceAbraham Lincoln

Hampton Roads · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln refuses to recognize Confederate independence during the peace conference

April

3 April 1865President of USAAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / National Union Party Government

Lincoln begins his 2nd term as President of the United States

3 April 1865Second Inaugural AddressAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / National Union Party Government

Lincoln delivers his second inaugural address as victory over the Confederacy approaches

3 April 1865Second Inaugural AddressAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln speaks of reunion and reconstruction in his second inaugural address

3 April 1865Second InaugurationAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln is inaugurated for his second presidential term

3 April 1865Second TermAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln begins his 2nd term as President of the United States

5 April 1865BurialAbraham Lincoln

Springfield · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln is buried in Springfield Illinois

9 April 1865Battle of AppomattoxRobert Edward Lee

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The remains of the Army of Northern Virginis are defeated

9 April 1865Result of Surrender of Army of Northern VirginiaUlysses Simpson Grant

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

Lee's surrender to Grant effectively ends the principal Confederate field army in Virginia.

9 April 1865Surrender of Army of Northern VirginiaUlysses Simpson Grant

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse

12 April 1865Result of Surrender of Army of Northern VirginiaRobert Edward Lee

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The Army of Northern Virginia is removed from the war, ending major Confederate resistance in Virginia.

12 April 1865Surrender of Army of Northern VirginiaRobert Edward Lee

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The army of Northern Virginia, 29,000, are under Unionist control. General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse. Defeat ends the war in Virginia

14 April 1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnJohn Wilkes Booth

Washington · Warfare / Civil War

Assassinates President Lincoln by shooting him in the back at Fords Theatre

April 1865Death of John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth

Warfare / Civil War

Death of John Wilkes Booth, shot in a barn refusing to surrender

May

22 May 1865Arrest of Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis

Washington · Warfare / Civil War

Captured by the Union cavalry led by Benjamin Pritchard

22 May 1865Arrest of Jefferson DavisBenjamin Pritchard

Warfare / Civil War

Captures the defeated Confederates President Jefferson Davis

29 May 1865Declaration of AmnestyAndrew Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Civil War

Officially ends the civil war

September

3 September 1865Treasury AppointmentAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Hugh McCulloch as Secretary of the Treasury

4 September 1865Surrender at AppomattoxAbraham Lincoln

Appomattox Court House · Warfare / Civil War

Robert E Lee surrenders to Ulysses S Grant at Appomattox Court House

November

2 November 1865Birth of Warren HardingWarren Gamaliel Harding

Politics / Republican Party

Birth of Warren Harding

December

6 December 186513th AmendmentAndrew Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

6 December 1865Constitution of USAAndrew Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

6 December 1865SlaveryAndrew Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Other Events

1865Major GeneralRutherford Birchard Hayes

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Major General

1865Major GeneralRutherford Birchard Hayes

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1865President of United States of AmericaAndrew Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 17th President

1865Siege of CarolinasWilliam Tecumseh Sherman

Carolinas · Warfare / Civil War

Sherman devastates the Carolinas, the "cockpit of seccession"

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Fords Theatre · Warfare / Civil War

John Wilkes Booth enters the presidential box at Fords Theatre and shoots Lincoln during a performance of Our American Cousin

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

John Wilkes Booth shoots Lincoln at Fords Theatre

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Petersen House · Warfare / Civil War

After being shot Lincoln is carried across the street to Petersen House where doctors attend him through the night

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Members of the cabinet military officers and family gather at Lincolns bedside during his final hours

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

News of Lincolns death spreads across the United States triggering national mourning and memorial services

1865Assassination of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Vice President Andrew Johnson prepares to assume the presidency following Lincolns death

1865Death of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln dies after being assassinated at Fords Theatre the previous night

Names involved

Abraham LincolnAndrew JohnsonBenjamin PritchardJefferson DavisJohn Wilkes BoothRobert Edward LeeRutherford Birchard HayesUlysses Simpson GrantWarren Gamaliel HardingWilliam Tecumseh Sherman

Places involved

AppomattoxAppomattox Court HouseCarolinasFords TheatreHampton RoadsPetersen HouseSpringfieldWashingtonWashington DC

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.