Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1865 in United States of America

Explore 40 historical events and records for United States of America in 1865.

Historical records for United States of America in 1865

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 40 unique records.

40Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
10Places on this page

March

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Confederate commissioners seek terms that might preserve Southern political authority after the war

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Conference ends without agreement as Union leaders demand reunion and Confederate leaders reject surrender terms

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln insists that restoration of the Union is required before any peace settlement can be made

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln meets Confederate commissioners aboard the steamer River Queen to discuss possible peace terms

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln meets Confederate representatives but no peace settlement is reached

Hampton Roads Conference

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Hampton Roads ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln refuses to recognize Confederate independence during the peace conference

April

President of USA

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Government / National Union Party Government

Lincoln begins his 2nd term as President of the United States

Second Inaugural Address

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Government / National Union Party Government

Lincoln delivers his second inaugural address as victory over the Confederacy approaches

Second Inaugural Address

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln speaks of reunion and reconstruction in his second inaugural address

Second Inauguration

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln is inaugurated for his second presidential term

Second Term

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln begins his 2nd term as President of the United States

Burial

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Springfield ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln is buried in Springfield Illinois

Battle of Appomattox

Lee, Robert Edward ยท Appomattox ยท Warfare / Civil War

The remains of the Army of Northern Virginis are defeated

Result of Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Grant, Ulysses Simpson ยท Appomattox ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lee's surrender to Grant effectively ends the principal Confederate field army in Virginia.

Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Grant, Ulysses Simpson ยท Appomattox ยท Warfare / Civil War

General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse

Result of Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Lee, Robert Edward ยท Appomattox ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Army of Northern Virginia is removed from the war, ending major Confederate resistance in Virginia.

Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Lee, Robert Edward ยท Appomattox ยท Warfare / Civil War

The army of Northern Virginia, 29,000, are under Unionist control. General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse. Defeat ends the war in Virginia

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Booth, John Wilkes ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Civil War

Assassinates President Lincoln by shooting him in the back at Fords Theatre

Death of John Wilkes Booth

Booth, John Wilkes ยท Warfare / Civil War

Death of John Wilkes Booth, shot in a barn refusing to surrender

May

Arrest of Jefferson Davis

Davis, Jefferson ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captured by the Union cavalry led by Benjamin Pritchard

Arrest of Jefferson Davis

Pritchard, Benjamin ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captures the defeated Confederates President Jefferson Davis

Declaration of Amnesty

Johnson, Andrew ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Civil War

Officially ends the civil war

September

Treasury Appointment

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Hugh McCulloch as Secretary of the Treasury

Surrender at Appomattox

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Appomattox Court House ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Robert E Lee surrenders to Ulysses S Grant at Appomattox Court House

November

Birth of Warren Harding

Harding, Warren Gamaliel ยท Politics / Republican Party

Birth of Warren Harding

December

13th Amendment

Johnson, Andrew ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Constitution of USA

Johnson, Andrew ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Slavery

Johnson, Andrew ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Other events (month unknown)

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Fords Theatre ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

John Wilkes Booth enters the presidential box at Fords Theatre and shoots Lincoln during a performance of Our American Cousin

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Petersen House ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

After being shot Lincoln is carried across the street to Petersen House where doctors attend him through the night

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

John Wilkes Booth shoots Lincoln at Fords Theatre

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Members of the cabinet military officers and family gather at Lincolns bedside during his final hours

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

News of Lincolns death spreads across the United States triggering national mourning and memorial services

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Vice President Andrew Johnson prepares to assume the presidency following Lincolns death

Death of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, Abraham ยท Washington DC ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln dies after being assassinated at Fords Theatre the previous night

Lincoln Assassination National Shock

Raymond, Henry Jarvis ยท New York ยท Newspaper publisher ยท Media / Media

The Times reported in the aftermath of Lincoln's assassination, a crisis that transformed the nation's postwar transition.

Major General

Hayes, Rutherford Birchard ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Major General

Major General

Hayes, Rutherford Birchard ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

President of United States of America

Johnson, Andrew ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 17th President

Siege of Carolinas

Sherman, William Tecumseh ยท Carolinas ยท Warfare / Civil War

Sherman devastates the Carolinas, the "cockpit of seccession"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.