Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1905 in United States of America

Explore 17 historical events and records for United States of America in 1905.

Historical records for United States of America in 1905

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 17 of 17 unique records.

17Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
6Places on this page

March

Photoelectric Effect Paper Submitted

Einstein, Albert ยท Bern ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Sends his light-quantum paper to Annalen der Physik, using quanta to explain the photoelectric effect.

April

Doctoral Dissertation Submitted

Einstein, Albert ยท Zurich ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Submits A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions as his doctoral dissertation at the University of Zurich.

May

Brownian Motion Paper Received

Einstein, Albert ยท Bern ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Annalen der Physik receives Einstein's paper explaining Brownian motion through molecular collisions.

June

Special Relativity

Einstein, Albert ยท Bern ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Submits On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, establishing the special theory of relativity.

July

Panama Canal Chief Engineer

Stevens, John Frank ยท Panama Canal ยท Chief Engineer ยท Economy / United States Canal Construction

Stevens takes charge and reorganises the canal project's railway, housing and logistics.

Doctorate Approved

Einstein, Albert ยท Zurich ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

The University of Zurich faculty unanimously approves Einstein's doctoral dissertation.

September

Mass-Energy Equivalence

Einstein, Albert ยท Bern ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Submits the paper deriving the relation between mass and energy from special relativity.

December

Birth of Howard Hughes

Hughes, Howard ยท Houston ยท Science / Technology

Birth of Howard Hughes

Other events (month unknown)

Agreement of Taft-Katsura

Taft, William Howard ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Taft meets Japanese Prime Minister Katsura Taro & they sign a secret diplomatic memorandum called the Taft-Katsura Agreement

Discovery of Elara

Perrine, Charles Dillon ยท Lick Observatory ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Discovers Elara, an outer irregular moon of Jupiter, using photographic observations.

Marriage

Roosevelt, Eleanor ยท Politics / Democratic Party

Marries her cousin, Franklin D Roosevelt

Peace

Roosevelt, Theodore ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Russia War

Presides over the Peace negotiations

Photoelectric Quantum Explanation

Einstein, Albert ยท Bern ยท Science / Physics

Explains photoelectric emission by proposing that light transfers energy in discrete quanta to electrons.

Secretary of State

Root, Elihu ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State

Taft-Katsura Agreement

Taft, William Howard ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Taft meets Japanese Prime Minister Katsura Taro & they sign a secret diplomatic memorandum called the Taft-Katsura Agreement

The House of Mirth

Wharton, Edith ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "The House of Mirth"

The Troll Garden

Cather, Willa ยท Arts / Literature

Cather published The Troll Garden, her first collection of short fiction.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.