Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1909 in United States of America

Explore 22 historical events and records for United States of America in 1909.

Historical records for United States of America in 1909

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 22 unique records.

22Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Rule of Panama

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Colombia signs a convention with the USA recognizing Panama

February

Birth of Joseph Leo Mankiewicz

Mankiewicz, Joseph Leo ยท Arts / Cinema

Birth of Joseph Leo Mankiewicz

April

Discovery of North Pole

Peary, Robert ยท North Pole ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Becomes the 1st person to reach the North Pole

June

Education

Patton, George Smith ยท West Point ยท Warfare / Military

Graduates from the United States Military Academy at West Point

July

University of Geneva Honorary Doctorate

Einstein, Albert ยท Geneva ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Receives his first honorary doctorate, awarded by the University of Geneva.

December

Zurich Physical Society Membership

Einstein, Albert ยท Zurich ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Becomes a member of the Physical Society of Zurich.

Other events (month unknown)

Constitution of USA

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Supports the 16th Amendment, which allows for a federal income tax.

Constitution of USA

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Supports the 17th Amendment, mandating the direct election of senators by the people, replacing the previous system whereby they were selected by state legislatures.

Constitution of USA

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

To solve an impasse during the 1909 tariff debate, Taft proposes income taxes for corporations and a constitutional amendment to remove the apportionment requirement for taxes on incomes from property (taxes on dividends, interest, and rents).

Discovery of Pluto

Lowell, Percival ยท Science / Astronomy

Lowell and William H. Pickering suggest several possible celestial coordinates for the predicted Planet X.

Economy of USA

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

To solve an impasse during the 1909 tariff debate, Taft proposes income taxes for corporations and a constitutional amendment to remove the apportionment requirement for taxes on incomes from property (taxes on dividends, interest, and rents)

Election

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Supports the 17th Amendment, mandating the direct election of senators by the people, replacing the previous system whereby they were selected by state legislatures

Income Tax

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

To solve an impasse during the 1909 tariff debate, Taft proposes income taxes for corporations and a constitutional amendment to remove the apportionment requirement for taxes on incomes from property (taxes on dividends, interest, and rents). Supports the 16th Amendment, which allows for a federal income tax

Martin Eden

London, Jack ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Martin Eden"

Oil Drop Charge Experiment

Millikan, Robert Andrews ยท Chicago ยท Science / Physics

Begins oil-drop measurements that isolate elementary electric charge by balancing electrical and gravitational forces on charged droplets.

Oil-Drop Experiment Development

Fletcher, Harvey ยท Chicago ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Develops the use of slowly evaporating oil droplets for precision measurements of elementary electric charge.

President of USA

Taft, William Howard ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 27th President

Salzburg Quantum Lecture

Einstein, Albert ยท Salzburg ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Presents a major lecture arguing that radiation displays both wave-like and particle-like properties.

Second Lieutenant

Patton, George Smith ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the 15th cavalry Regiment

Three Lives

Stein, Gertrude ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Three Lives"

University of Zurich Appointment

Einstein, Albert ยท Zurich ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Becomes associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich.

Vice President

Sherman, James S ยท Washington ยท Vice President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the USA

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.