Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in United States of America

Explore 31 historical events and records for United States of America in 1914.

Historical records for United States of America in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 31 of 31 unique records.

31Unique records
1 of 1Page
30Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Panama Canal

Goethals, George ยท Panama Canal ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed Governor of the Canal Zone

April

Federal Reserve Districts Announced

McAdoo, William Gibbs ยท Washington ยท Secretary of Treasury ยท Economy / Central Banking

The Reserve Bank Organization Committee announces the boundaries of twelve Federal Reserve districts and names the cities in which the Reserve Banks will be located, establishing the geographic structure of the new central banking system.

Capture of Vera Cruz

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Vera Cruz ยท Warfare / Military

US forces bombard & seize the Mexican port of Vera Cruz

May

Birth of Joe Louis

Louis, Joe ยท Barrow ยท Sport / Boxing

Birth of Joe Louis

August

First Federal Reserve Board Begins Work

Hamlin, Charles Sumner ยท Washington ยท Governor of Federal Reserve Board ยท Politics / Federal Reserve

The first Federal Reserve Board begins its work in Washington, providing the national governing body needed to supervise the Reserve Banks and implement the Federal Reserve Act.

Opening of Panama Canal

Goethals, George Washington ยท Panama Canal ยท Chief Engineer ยท Economy / Panama Canal

The steamship Ancon makes the canal's official inaugural transit.

September

Birth of Creighton Abrams

Abrams, Creighton ยท Springfield ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Creighton Abrams

Federal Trade Commission Act

Wilson, Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Competition Policy

The Act creates the Federal Trade Commission to police unfair methods of competition.

October

Clayton Antitrust Act

Wilson, Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Competition Policy

The Clayton Act targets anticompetitive practices and exempts legitimate labour activity from antitrust prosecution.

November

Federal Reserve Banks Open

Hamlin, Charles Sumner ยท Washington ยท Governor of Federal Reserve Board ยท Economy / Central Banking

All twelve Federal Reserve Banks open for business on the same day, making the new Federal Reserve System operational and giving the United States a coordinated network of regional central banks.

Other events (month unknown)

American Relief

Hoover, Herbert Clerk ยท Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Chairman of the American Relief Commission in London

Berlin Academy Appointment

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Moves to Berlin for a senior research appointment and membership of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Covariance Problem in Gravitation

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Publishes work refining the mathematical and covariance problems of his developing gravitational theory.

Discovery of Cepheid Stars

Shapley, Harlow ยท Science / Astronomy

Beginning in 1914, Harlow Shapley began a series of studies of globular clusters, published in about 40 scientific papers. He examined the RR Lyrae variables in the clusters (which he assumed were cepheid variables) and would use their period-luminosity relationship for distance estimates

Discovery of Globular Clusters

Shapley, Harlow ยท Science / Astronomy

Beginning in 1914, Harlow Shapley began a series of studies of globular clusters, published in about 40 scientific papers. He examined the RR Lyrae variables in the clusters (which he assumed were cepheid variables) and would use their period-luminosity relationship for distance estimates

Einstein-Grossmann Covariance Analysis

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Continues with Grossmann to examine covariance properties of their gravitational equations, exposing problems that eventually drive Einstein back toward general covariance.

European War News Coverage

Ochs, Adolph Simon ยท New York ยท Newspaper publisher ยท Media / Media

The outbreak of the First World War demanded extensive foreign reporting and rapidly evolving diplomatic analysis.

Formal Foundations of General Relativity

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Publishes a detailed formal treatment of the developing gravitational theory, presenting its mathematical structure before he restores fully general covariance.

Geological Dating

Holmes, Arthur ยท London ยท Geologist ยท Science / Geology

Applies uranium-lead dating to geological timescales.

Independence of Panama

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The USA will lend Colombia $25million for its recognition of Panamanian independence

Independence of United States of America

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The USA will lend Colombia $25million for its recognition of Panamanian independence

Invention of Rocket

Goddard, Robert ยท Science / Astronomy

Robert Goddard begins practical rocketry

Manifesto to Europeans

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Co-signs a pacifist appeal opposing wartime nationalism among European intellectuals.

McClure Autobiography Collaboration

Cather, Willa ยท Arts / Literature

Cather helped produce S S McClure's autobiography as a ghostwriter.

Nordstrom Gravitation Recast with Fokker

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Adriaan Fokker, reformulates Nordstrom's competing gravitation theory using tensor methods, clarifying how relativistic gravity could be expressed geometrically.

Panama Canal

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

A Treaty is signed allowing Colombia certain privileges in Panama

Recognition of Independence at Washington

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The USA will lend Colombia $25million for its recognition of Panamanian independence

Return to Postgraduate Astronomy

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท University of Chicago ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Edwin Hubble returns to the University of Chicago for postgraduate work in astronomy, beginning the research path that leads to his doctorate and a career in observational cosmology.

Sinope Added to Jupiter System

Nicholson, Seth Barnes ยท Lick Observatory ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Finds Sinope, extending the known family of distant retrograde Jovian satellites.

Stellar Mass-Luminosity

Shapley, Harlow ยท Science / Astronomy

Beginning in 1914, Harlow Shapley began a series of studies of globular clusters, published in about 40 scientific papers. He examined the RR Lyrae variables in the clusters (which he assumed were cepheid variables) and would use their period-luminosity relationship for distance estimates

The Concept of Consciousness

Holt, Edwin Bissell ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Concept of Consciousness"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.