Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1923 in United States of America — Page 2

Explore 91 historical events and records for United States of America in 1923.

Historical records for United States of America in 1923

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 91 unique records.

91Unique records
2 of 3Page
39Named events on this page
27Named people on this page
9Places on this page

December

Birth of Maria Callas

Callas, Maria · New York · Arts / Classical Music

Birth of Maria Callas

Speaker Election

Gillett, Frederick Huntington · Washington · Speaker of the House · Government / Republican Party Government

Is reelected Speaker after Progressive Republican opposition delays House organization.

First Annual Message

Coolidge, Calvin · Washington · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Delivers his first annual message to Congress, emphasizing economy, tax reduction and limited government.

Equal Rights Amendment

Anthony Jr., Daniel Read · Washington · Representative · Government / Republican Party Government

Introduces the proposed Equal Rights Amendment in Congress.

Budget Policy

Coolidge, Calvin · Washington · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports continued reduction of federal expenditure and public debt.

Nobel Prize for Electron Charge

Millikan, Robert Andrews · Stockholm · Physicist · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for elementary-charge measurements and photoelectric-effect work.

Tax Reduction

Coolidge, Calvin · Washington · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Backs Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon's programme for lower taxes and federal economy.

World Court

Coolidge, Calvin · Washington · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues support for American participation in the World Court.

Other events (month unknown)

A Lost Lady

Cather, Willa · Arts / Literature

Cather published A Lost Lady, a novel about social change on the Great Plains.

Affine Field Theory

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Explores an affine field theory as a possible extension of general relativity, seeking a unified geometric description of gravitation and electromagnetism.

Agriculture Department

Wallace, Henry Cantwell · Washington · Secretary of Agriculture of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports federal agricultural credit measures during a period of farm distress.

Ambassador to Britain

Kellogg, Frank Billings · London · Ambassador of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as United States ambassador to Great Britain before later becoming Secretary of State.

April Twilights Revised

Cather, Willa · Arts / Literature

Cather issued an expanded edition of her early poetry as April Twilights and Other Poems.

Black Holes

Birkhoff, George David · Science / Astronomy

George David Birkhoff proves that the Schwarzschild spacetime geometry is the unique spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein vacuum field equations

Cane

Toomer, Jean · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Cane"

Cepheid Variable in Andromeda

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Mount Wilson Observatory · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Hubble identifies a Cepheid variable in the Andromeda Nebula, providing a crucial distance indicator for establishing that Andromeda lies beyond the Milky Way.

Commerce Policy

Hoover, Herbert Clark · Washington · Secretary of Commerce of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Promotes business cooperation, standardisation and federal support for economic data collection.

Compton Electron Recoil

Compton, Arthur Holly · St Louis · Science / Physics

Shows that X-rays scattered by electrons lose energy and momentum as expected from photon-electron collisions.

Continues efforts to stabilize postwar diplomacy

Hughes, Charles Evans · Washington · Secretary of State of USA · Warfare / League of Nations

Continues efforts to stabilize postwar diplomacy while keeping the United States outside the League of Nations.

Dawes Committee

Dawes, Charles Gates · Paris · Chairman of Committee of Experts · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins work with international experts on the German reparations problem.

Dawes Committee

Dawes, Charles Gates · Paris · Chairman of Committee of Experts · Government / Republican Party Government

Leads the reparations expert committee that prepares the Dawes Plan; he does not become Vice President until 1925.

Density Distribution in Elliptical Nebulae

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Hubble reports measurements of the density distribution in photographic images of elliptical nebulae, an early step toward quantitative analysis of the light profiles of extragalactic systems.

Discovery of X-Rays

Compton, Arthur Holly · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers X-Rays exhibit both wave & particle behaviour

General Relativity Academy Paper

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Publishes a further Prussian Academy paper on general relativity, revisiting technical aspects of the theory after its rapid international acceptance.

House Leadership

Longworth, Nicholas · Washington · Representative · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as Republican floor leader in the House of Representatives.

House Minority Leader

Garrett, Finis James · Washington · Representative · Government / Republican Party Government

Leads House Democrats as minority leader in the 68th Congress.

Invention of Rocket

Goddard, Robert · Science / Astronomy

Invents the liquid fuel rocket

Justice Department

Daugherty, Harry Micajah · Washington · Attorney General of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Remains Attorney General as criticism of Harding administration scandals grows.

Labor Department

Davis, James John · Washington · Secretary of Labor of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues as Secretary of Labor during the Harding-Coolidge transition.

Leiden Research Stay

Einstein, Albert · Leiden · Physicist · Science / Physics

Spends an extended period in Leiden amid political threats in Germany, continuing scientific work.

Messier 87 and Belanowsky's Nova

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Hubble publishes a study of Messier 87 and the nova reported by Belanowsky, examining an eruptive stellar event associated with the giant elliptical system.

Navy Department

Denby, Edwin · Washington · Secretary of Navy of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Faces rising scrutiny over naval oil reserve leases connected with Teapot Dome.

New Hampshire

Frost, Robert · Arts / Literature

Publication of "New Hampshire"

Nobel Prize

Millikan, Robert · Stockholm · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for work on the elementary electric charge and the photoelectric effect.

Post Office Department

New, Harry Stewart · Washington · Postmaster General of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as Postmaster General under Harding and then Coolidge.

President Pro Tempore

Cummins, Albert Baird · Washington · Senator · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as president pro tempore of the Senate during the vice-presidential vacancy.

Public Debt

Mellon, Andrew · Washington · Secretary of Treasury of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Advocates budget surpluses to reduce the federal public debt after World War I.

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

Cather, Willa · Arts / Literature

Cather received the Pulitzer Prize for One of Ours.

Radio Regulation

Hoover, Herbert Clark · Washington · Secretary of Commerce of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Presses for clearer federal authority over the rapidly expanding radio industry.

Reparation Commission

Dawes, Charles Gates · Paris · Chairman of Committee of Experts · Government / Republican Party Government

Chosen to chair the committee reviewing German reparations after European deadlock.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.