Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1923

Historical records for United States of America in 1923, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

74Records
70Events
49Named people
14Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

18 January 1923Death of Wallace ReidWallace Reid

Arts / Cinema

Death of Wallace Reid

31 January 1923Birth of Norman Kingsley MailerNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

Birth of Norman Kingsley Mailer

February

19 February 1923Moore v DempseyOliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Writes the opinion requiring federal review of mob-dominated state criminal proceedings.

19 February 1923Supreme CourtEdward Terry Sanford

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Takes his seat as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.

19 February 1923United States v Bhagat Singh ThindGeorge Sutherland

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Writes the opinion denying naturalization eligibility to Bhagat Singh Thind under racial citizenship rules.

24 February 1923World CourtWarren Gamaliel Harding

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Urges United States participation in the Permanent Court of International Justice.

February 1923Veterans Bureau ScandalCharles Robert Forbes

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Resigns amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement in the Veterans Bureau.

March

4 March 1923Agricultural Credits ActWarren Gamaliel Harding

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Signs the Agricultural Credits Act, expanding federal credit facilities for farmers.

4 March 1923Classification ActWarren Gamaliel Harding

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Signs the Classification Act, standardising federal civil-service grades and pay schedules.

4 March 1923Resignation of Albert Bacon FallAlbert Bacon Fall

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Leaves office as Secretary of the Interior before the Teapot Dome scandal fully emerges.

April

9 April 1923Adkins v Children's HospitalGeorge Sutherland

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Writes the majority opinion invalidating a District of Columbia minimum-wage law for women.

May

1 May 1923Birth of Joseph HellerJoseph Heller

Arts / Literature

Birth of Joseph Heller

1 May 1923Comptroller of CurrencyHenry May Dawes

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Takes office as Comptroller of the Currency during the Harding administration.

13 May 1923Birth of Bea ArthurBea Arthur

Maude · Arts / Cinema

Birth of Bea Arthur, actress in the "Golden Girls"

27 May 1923Birth of Henry Alfred KissingerHenry Alfred Kissinger

Furth · Politics / Republican Party

Birth of Henry Alfred Kissinger

June

4 June 1923Meyer v NebraskaJames Clark McReynolds

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Writes the majority opinion protecting language instruction against a Nebraska restriction.

20 June 1923Voyage of UnderstandingWarren Gamaliel Harding

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins a western speaking tour intended to explain administration policies and promote national unity.

July

15 July 1923Alaska RailroadWarren Gamaliel Harding

Nenana · Government / Republican Party Government

Drives the ceremonial golden spike completing the Alaska Railroad during his western tour.

26 July 1923Canada VisitWarren Gamaliel Harding

Vancouver · Government / Republican Party Government

Visits Canada during his final tour, becoming the first sitting United States president to visit the country.

August

2 August 1923Death of HardingFlorence Harding

San Francisco · Government / Republican Party Government

Is present when President Harding dies during the western tour.

2 August 1923Death of Warren Gamaliel HardingWarren Gamaliel Harding

San Francisco · Government / Republican Party Government

Dies suddenly in San Francisco while serving as President of the United States.

2 August 1923SuccessionCalvin Coolidge

Plymouth Notch · Government / Republican Party Government

Warren Harding dies and Vice President Coolidge succeeds to the presidency.

3 August 1923InaugurationCalvin Coolidge

Plymouth Notch · Government / Republican Party Government

Sworn in as the 30th President of the United States by his father, John C. Coolidge.

3 August 1923President of USACalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins his first presidential term after succeeding Warren Harding.

3 August 1923Vice Presidency VacancyCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The vice presidency becomes vacant after Coolidge succeeds to the presidency.

21 August 1923Oath RepeatedCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Repeats the presidential oath before a federal judge after returning to Washington.

31 August 1923Recognition of MexicoCharles Evans Hughes

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The United States recognizes the government of Alvaro Obregon after negotiations over claims and property rights.

August 1923Bucareli AgreementsCharles Evans Hughes

Mexico City · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports negotiations leading to improved relations with Mexico and recognition of the Obregon government.

August 1923Cabinet ContinuityCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Keeps Harding's cabinet in office temporarily to signal continuity after the presidential succession.

October

4 October 1923Birth of Charlton HestonCharlton Heston

Arts / Cinema

Birth of Charlton Heston

6 October 1923Andromeda V1 PlateEdwin Hubble

Mount Wilson Observatory · Science / Astronomy

Photographs M31 with the 100-inch Hooker telescope and records the star later recognized as Cepheid variable V1 on the famous VAR photographic plate.

December

3 December 1923Birth of Maria CallasMaria Callas

New York · Arts / Classical Music

Birth of Maria Callas

5 December 1923Speaker ElectionFrederick Huntington Gillett

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Is reelected Speaker after Progressive Republican opposition delays House organization.

6 December 1923First Annual MessageCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Delivers his first annual message to Congress, emphasizing economy, tax reduction and limited government.

10 December 1923Equal Rights AmendmentDaniel Read Anthony Jr.

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Introduces the proposed Equal Rights Amendment in Congress.

December 1923Budget PolicyCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports continued reduction of federal expenditure and public debt.

December 1923Tax ReductionCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Backs Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon's programme for lower taxes and federal economy.

December 1923World CourtCalvin Coolidge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues support for American participation in the World Court.

Other Events

1923Agriculture DepartmentHenry Cantwell Wallace

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports federal agricultural credit measures during a period of farm distress.

1923Ambassador to BritainFrank Billings Kellogg

London · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as United States ambassador to Great Britain before later becoming Secretary of State.

1923Black HolesGeorge David Birkhoff

Science / Astronomy

George David Birkhoff proves that the Schwarzschild spacetime geometry is the unique spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein vacuum field equations

1923CaneJean Toomer

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Cane"

1923Cepheid VariablesEdwin Powell Hubble

Mount Wilson Observatory · Science / Astronomy

Hubble identifies Cepheid variables in Andromeda and shows it lies beyond the Milky Way

1923Commerce PolicyHerbert Clark Hoover

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Promotes business cooperation, standardisation and federal support for economic data collection.

1923Compton Electron RecoilArthur Holly Compton

St Louis · Science / Physics

Shows that X-rays scattered by electrons lose energy and momentum as expected from photon-electron collisions.

1923Continues efforts to stabilize postwar diplomacyCharles Evans Hughes

Washington · Warfare / League of Nations

Continues efforts to stabilize postwar diplomacy while keeping the United States outside the League of Nations.

1923Dawes CommitteeCharles Gates Dawes

Paris · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins work with international experts on the German reparations problem.

1923Dawes CommitteeCharles Gates Dawes

Paris · Government / Republican Party Government

Leads the reparations expert committee that prepares the Dawes Plan; he does not become Vice President until 1925.

1923Discovery of Cepheid StarsEdwin Powell Hubble

Science / Astronomy

Discovers a class of variable stars known as cephids existing outside our own galaxy

1923Discovery of X-RaysArthur Holly Compton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers X-Rays exhibit both wave & particle behaviour

1923House LeadershipNicholas Longworth

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as Republican floor leader in the House of Representatives.

1923House Minority LeaderFinis James Garrett

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Leads House Democrats as minority leader in the 68th Congress.

1923Invention of RocketRobert Goddard

Science / Astronomy

Invents the liquid fuel rocket

1923Justice DepartmentHarry Micajah Daugherty

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Remains Attorney General as criticism of Harding administration scandals grows.

1923Labor DepartmentJames John Davis

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues as Secretary of Labor during the Harding-Coolidge transition.

1923Navy DepartmentEdwin Denby

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Faces rising scrutiny over naval oil reserve leases connected with Teapot Dome.

1923New HampshireRobert Frost

Arts / Literature

Publication of "New Hampshire"

1923Nobel PrizeRobert Millikan

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for work on the elementary electric charge and the photoelectric effect.

1923Post Office DepartmentHarry Stewart New

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as Postmaster General under Harding and then Coolidge.

1923President Pro TemporeAlbert Baird Cummins

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as president pro tempore of the Senate during the vice-presidential vacancy.

1923Public DebtAndrew Mellon

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Advocates budget surpluses to reduce the federal public debt after World War I.

1923Radio RegulationHerbert Clark Hoover

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Presses for clearer federal authority over the rapidly expanding radio industry.

1923Reparation CommissionCharles Gates Dawes

Paris · Government / Republican Party Government

Chosen to chair the committee reviewing German reparations after European deadlock.

1923ReparationsCharles Gates Dawes

Paris · Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed to chair the expert committee studying German reparations; the later Dawes Plan is submitted in 1924.

1923Senate LeadershipCharles Curtis

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Serves as a major Republican Senate organizer and party whip.

1923Senate Majority LeaderHenry Cabot Lodge

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues as Senate Republican leader during the Harding-Coolidge transition.

1923Solicitor GeneralJames McCauley Beck

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Represents the federal government before the Supreme Court during the Harding-Coolidge transition.

1923Supreme CourtWilliam Howard Taft

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues as Chief Justice while the Court hears major due process and citizenship cases.

1923Tax PolicyAndrew Mellon

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Promotes tax reduction and debt retirement as central Treasury policies.

1923Teapot Dome InvestigationRobert Marion La Follette

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports Senate investigation into naval oil reserve leases and executive-branch corruption.

1923Teapot Dome InvestigationThomas James Walsh

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Leads Senate scrutiny of oil reserve leases that become known as the Teapot Dome scandal.

1923Veterans BureauFrank T Hines

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Is appointed to restore administration of the Veterans Bureau after scandal.

1923War DepartmentJohn Wingate Weeks

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues postwar management of the Army and military demobilisation policy.

1923White House StaffC Bascom Slemp

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Becomes Coolidge's secretary and helps manage the White House after Harding's death.

Names involved

Albert Bacon FallAlbert Baird CumminsAndrew MellonArthur Holly ComptonBea ArthurC Bascom SlempCalvin CoolidgeCharles CurtisCharles Evans HughesCharles Gates DawesCharles Robert ForbesCharlton HestonDaniel Read Anthony Jr.Edward Terry SanfordEdwin DenbyEdwin HubbleEdwin Powell HubbleFinis James GarrettFlorence HardingFrank Billings KelloggFrank T HinesFrederick Huntington GillettGeorge David BirkhoffGeorge SutherlandHarry Micajah DaughertyHarry Stewart NewHenry Alfred KissingerHenry Cabot LodgeHenry Cantwell WallaceHenry May DawesHerbert Clark HooverJames Clark McReynoldsJames John DavisJames McCauley BeckJean ToomerJohn Wingate WeeksJoseph HellerMaria CallasNicholas LongworthNorman Kingsley MailerOliver Wendell Holmes Jr.Robert FrostRobert GoddardRobert Marion La FolletteRobert MillikanThomas James WalshWallace ReidWarren Gamaliel HardingWilliam Howard Taft

Places involved

FurthLondonMaudeMexico CityMount Wilson ObservatoryNenanaNew YorkParisPlymouth NotchSan FranciscoSt LouisStockholmVancouverWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.