Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1933 in United States of America

Explore 74 historical events and records for United States of America in 1933.

Historical records for United States of America in 1933

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 74 unique records.

74Unique records
1 of 2Page
30Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Death of Calvin Coolidge

Coolidge, Calvin ยท Politics / Republican Party

Death of Calvin Coolidge

February

Birth of Kim Novak

Novak, Kim ยท Arts / Cinema

Birth of Kim Novak

March

Inauguration

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Inaugurated President of the USA

Economy of USA

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

US banks close for 4 days due to a financial crisis. US banks close for 4 days due to a finacial crisis

National Bank Holiday

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Banking Crisis

Roosevelt suspends banking transactions while authorities examine institutions before reopening them.

National Bank Holiday

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Roosevelt declares a nationwide bank holiday to halt the banking panic and give federal authorities time to examine institutions before permitting sound banks to reopen.

Economy of USA

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Banks are closed, only "sound" institutions associated with the Federal Reserve remain

Emergency Banking Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Banking

The Act provides federal procedures for reopening solvent banks and supporting financial institutions.

Emergency Banking Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Roosevelt signs the Emergency Banking Act, which strengthens federal control over the banking emergency and permits Federal Reserve Banks to issue additional currency backed by qualifying assets.

Emergency Banking Act Gold Controls

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The Emergency Banking Act gives Roosevelt broad authority over domestic and international gold movements as the administration confronts banking panic and reserve losses.

Federal Reserve

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Banks are closed, only "sound" institutions associated with the Federal Reserve remain

Banking Crisis Fireside Chat

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Roosevelt uses a national radio address to explain the bank holiday and the reopening process, helping restore public confidence in banks that federal examiners and the Federal Reserve considered able to resume business.

Leaves Prussian Academy

Einstein, Albert ยท Belgium ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Resigns from the Prussian Academy of Sciences after deciding not to return to Nazi Germany.

April

Executive Order 6102

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Gold Policy

The order requires most privately held monetary gold to be delivered to authorised institutions.

Gold Surrender

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Executive Order 6102 requires most privately held monetary gold to be surrendered for currency.

Monetary Gold Surrender Order

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Executive Order 6102 requires most privately held monetary gold to be delivered to banks or the Treasury, centralising the nation's gold stock under federal control.

Economy of USA

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Roosevelt prohibits gold exports and redemption, formally suspending the United States gold standard.

May

Birth

Weinberg, Steven ยท New York City ยท Science / Physics

Is born in New York City and later develops an early interest in theoretical physics.

Birth of James Brown

Brown, James ยท Barnwell ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of James Brown, South Carolina

Public Works

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Goes on TV & describes plans to give work to 1/4 million unemployed

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Wallace, Henry Agard ยท Washington ยท Secretary of Agriculture ยท Economy / Agriculture

The Act seeks higher farm prices through production controls and benefit payments.

Tennessee Valley Authority

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Infrastructure

The TVA begins integrated development of electricity, navigation and flood control.

Securities Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Securities Regulation

The Securities Act requires disclosure for many securities offered to the public.

Civilian Conservation Corps

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Creates the Civilian Conservation Corps to reduce unemployment

Economy of USA

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Creates the Civilian Conservation Corps to reduce unemployment. Creates the civilian conservation corps to reduce unemployment

New Deal

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Creates the Civilian Conservation Corps to reduce unemployment

Public Works

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Creates the Civilian Conservation Corps to reduce unemployment

June

Birth of Gene Wilder

Wilder, Gene ยท Arts / Cinema

Birth of Gene Wilder

Banking Act of 1933

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Banking

Roosevelt signs the Banking Act of 1933, separating important commercial and investment banking activities and creating federal deposit insurance while reshaping the regulatory environment surrounding the Federal Reserve.

Banking Act of 1933

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Economy / Banking

The Act separates major commercial and investment-banking activities and creates deposit insurance.

Economy of USA

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The National Recovery Act is passed by Congress

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Steagall, Henry Bascom ยท Washington ยท Chairman of House Banking Committee ยท Economy / Deposit Insurance

Steagall's deposit-insurance provision creates federal protection for eligible bank deposits.

Legislation

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The National Recovery Act is passed by Congress

National Recovery Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The National Recovery Act is passed by Congress

National Recovery Administration

Johnson, Hugh Samuel ยท Washington ยท Administrator of National Recovery Administration ยท Economy / Industrial Policy

Johnson administers industry codes governing prices, wages, hours and competitive practices.

Death of Roscoe Arbuckle

Arbuckle, Roscoe ยท Arts / Cinema

Death of Roscoe Arbuckle

Glasgow Origins of General Relativity Lecture

Einstein, Albert ยท Glasgow ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Lectures in Glasgow on the origins and development of general relativity, recounting the physical ideas that led from equivalence to curved spacetime.

Legislation

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Introduces to Congress the National Industrial Recovery Bill to increase employment

National Industrial Recovery Bill

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Introduces to Congress the National Industrial Recovery Bill to increase employment

New Deal

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Introduces to Congress the National Industrial Recovery Bill to increase employment

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.