Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1942 in United States of America — Page 3

Explore 163 historical events and records for United States of America in 1942.

Historical records for United States of America in 1942

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 163 unique records.

163Unique records
3 of 5Page
29Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
13Places on this page

November

Operation Torch

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Algiers · Commander Allied Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the Allied landings in French North Africa, indirectly securing the Mediterranean route to Egypt and the Suez Canal.

Operation Torch

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports Operation Torch, which opens a western front in North Africa and eases pressure on Egypt and Suez.

Operation Torch

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

American troops land at Casablanca, Oran & Algiers overcoming Vichy resistance

Vichy Government

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

American troops land at Casablanca, Oran & Algiers overcoming Vichy resistance

Industrial Scale Production Decision

Groves, Leslie Richard · Washington · Warfare / Nuclear

The Military Policy Committee decides to bypass pilot stages for major production methods and proceed directly toward industrial-scale plants.

Manhattan Project

Groves, Robert · Los Alamos · Warfare / Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

Manhattan Project

Oppenheimer, Robert · Los Alamos · Warfare / Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

Site Y

Groves, Robert · Los Alamos · Warfare / Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

Site Y

Oppenheimer, Robert · Los Alamos · Warfare / Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

Birth of Martin Scorsese

Scorsese, Martin · Arts / Cinema

Birth of Martin Scorsese

Birth of Jimi Hendrix

Hendrix, John Allen · Seattle · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Jimi Hendrix

Capture of Oran

Fredenall, Lloyd · Oran · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Oran during the North African landings

Operation Torch

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies launch Operation Torch & jointly invade north Africa

December

Battle of Guadalcanal

Patch, Alexander McCarrell · Guadalcanal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given command of all US forces in the campaign in Guadalcanal

Bethlehem Childrens Home Admission

Oswald, Lee Harvey · New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald entered the Bethlehem Children's Home on December 26, 1942, and remained there for about thirteen months.

Full Production Programme Approval

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Washington · Warfare / Nuclear

Roosevelt approves detailed plans for full-scale production facilities and atomic-weapon development.

Four Hundred Million Dollar Estimate

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Washington · Warfare / Nuclear

Roosevelt approves a greatly increased Manhattan Project cost estimate of about 400 million dollars submitted through Vannevar Bush.

Kellex Gaseous Diffusion Programme

Keith, Percival C. · New York · Science / Technology

Kellex is organised to design the gaseous-diffusion plant, with Percival Keith directing work on plant engineering and diffusion barriers.

Other events (month unknown)

Academy Award

Wyler, William · Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Academy Award for Best Direction for Mrs. Miniver

Alliance United States and partner not stated in source

Marshall, George Catlett · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responsible within the Operations Division of the War Dept for the "US point of view"

Battle of Kasserine

Fredenall, Lloyd · Kasserine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defeated by Rommel in Tunisia

Battle of Luzon

Parker, George Marshall · Luzon · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defends the eastern part of Luzon

Battle of Midway

Spruance, Raymond · Midway · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the Enterprise-Hornet force

Battle of Wadi Bou Zid

Fredenall, Lloyd · Wadi Bou Zid · Warfare / World War, 2nd

As Commander of the II US Corps in Tunisia defeated by Rommel

Black Friar of the Flame

Asimov, Isaac · Arts / Literature

Asimov published Black Friar of the Flame, an early space adventure demonstrating his developing narrative style.

Capitol Records

Mercer, Johny · Arts / Popular Music

Mercer founds Capitol Records, the 1st West Coast label

Chicago Pile Neutron Detectors

Woods, Leona · Chicago · Physicist · Science / Physics

Builds and monitors neutron detectors used during Chicago Pile-1 experiments.

Chief of General Staff

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of General Staff, chief of the war plans division

Chief of General Staff

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of General Staff, chief of the war plans division

Commander in Chief

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander of 2nd Corps

Parker, George Marshall · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of II Corps

Commander of 2nd Corps

Parker, George Marshall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of II Corps

Commander of Alied Forces Northwest Africa

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Allied forces in Northwest Africa

Commander of Alied Forces Northwest Africa

Eisenhower, Dwight David · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of Allied forces in Northwest Africa

Commander of Tenth Corps

Hodges, Courtney Hicks · Commander of Tenth Corps · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Tenth Corps

Commander of Tenth Corps

Hodges, Courtney Hicks · Commander of Tenth Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of Tenth Corps

Commander of US Forces in China, Burma and India

Stilwell, Joseph Warren · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of US forces in China, Burma & India

Commander of US Forces in China, Burma and India

Stilwell, Joseph Warren · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of US forces in China, Burma & India

Commander of Western Tank Force

Patton, George Smith · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Western Task Force during the North African Landings

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.