Explore 240 historical events and records for United States of America in 1943.
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 240 unique records.
Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a second front in Europe
Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a second front in Europe
Birth of Janis Joplin
Roosevelt & Churchill demand the unconditional surrender of Germany, Italy & Japan. 2nd meeting of US & UK leaders
Sicily will be invaded in July & in August. An Allied strategy is agreed to defeat Germany then Britain will fight against Japan. A joint Allied offensive will be launched on the Contentin Peninsula
The Casablanca Conference agrees Sicily will be invaded in July & in August
The Allies adopt unconditional surrender as their declared objective for Germany, Italy and Japan.
Roosevelt & Churchill demand the unconditional surrender of Germany, Italy & Japan
The US airforce bombs Germany for the 1sr time
Supreme Allied commander for the attack of Sicily & the Axis "underbelly" in Europe
Supreme Allied commander for the attack of Sicily & the Axis "underbelly" in Europe
Groves presses for the first Y-12 electromagnetic racetrack to be completed by July as detailed plant plans are reviewed.
Promoted to temporary full General while commanding Allied forces in North Africa.
Birth of Robert "Bob" Woodward
Birth of Christopher Walken
Construction begins on a plant in Decatur, Illinois, intended to manufacture gaseous-diffusion barrier material for K-25.
Fencing of the Oak Ridge reservation is completed and the secret production site is closed to normal public access.
Serber begins a series of introductory lectures explaining bomb physics and design to the newly arriving Los Alamos scientific staff.
A contract is concluded with the University of California to manage Los Alamos administration, procurement and payroll.
Neddermeyer begins experimental work on implosion as a method of rapidly compressing a hollow fissile assembly.
Birth of David Walker
Roosevelt opens strategic discussions with Churchill at the Trident Conference in Washington
Birth of Mary Wells
The Trident Conference confirms planning for a cross Channel invasion while continuing Mediterranean operations
Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944
Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944
Surveying begins for the massive K-25 gaseous-diffusion uranium-enrichment plant at Oak Ridge.
The Act establishes payroll withholding for federal income-tax payments.
Eisenhowers forces capture the Italian island of Pantelleria
Becomes a naturalized US citizen
Navy Captain William Parsons arrives at Los Alamos to lead the Ordnance Division and direct gun-assembly development.
The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
Neddermeyer conducts the first explosive experiment in the Los Alamos implosion research programme.
The Allied invasion of Sicily begins
Los Alamos begins its first nuclear-physics experiment, measuring plutonium-239 fission-neutron yield and marking the laboratory's transition into active experimental work.
Allied forces land on the Italian mainland at Salerno, almost 400 landing craft and supply ships involved in landings
Commands the 5th Army during the Allied invasion of Sicily
Lands ashore at the head of the 7th Army
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