Birth of Joseph William Frazier
Birth of Joseph William Frazier
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1944 in United States of America
Explore 353 historical events and records for United States of America in 1944.
Historical records for United States of America in 1944
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 353 unique records.
353Unique records
1 of 9Page
23Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
15Places on this page
January
Operation Overlord
The Allies agree the plans for D-Day
Commander of Twenty First Bomber Command
Appointed Commander of the 21st Bomber Command
Commander of Twenty First Bomber Command
Appointed Commander of the 21st Bomber Command to launch raids on Japan
Battle of Anzio
Lands behind the German lines at Anzio, code named Operation Shingle
Operation Overlord
The directive appointing Eisenhower Supreme Allied Commander for Overlord is issued
Supreme Allied Commander
The directive appointing Eisenhower Supreme Allied Commander for Overlord is issued. Appointed Supreme Allied Commander
Supreme Allied Commander
The directive appointing Eisenhower Supreme Allied Commander for Overlord is issued. Appointed Supreme Allied Commander
Shingle
Decides to attack through Cisterna & Camoleone but is pushed back
Chief of General Staff
Appointed Chief of General Staff
Chief of General Staff
Appointed Chief of General Staff
Jumbo Test Vessel Authorised
Groves and Oppenheimer decide to plan a full-scale fission-bomb test, and Groves authorises construction of the massive steel vessel called Jumbo.
K-25 Barrier Redesign
Groves orders a change in the gaseous-diffusion barrier approach after continuing failures to produce a suitable barrier for K-25.
Operation Overlord
Arrives in England to assume duties as Supreme Allied Commander of Operation Overlord
Victor Street Residence
Marguerite withdrew Lee from the children's home and moved with him to a house on Victor Street in Dallas.
Y-12 Calutron Operations
The first Alpha calutron at Y-12 begins operation as electromagnetic isotope separation moves from construction into production.
February
Implosion Leadership Change
Kistiakowsky becomes a full-time Los Alamos staff member and takes leadership of the rapidly expanding implosion effort from Neddermeyer.
Shingle
The Germans drive a wedge between the British & American sectors, Lucas is dismissed
Commander of 6th Corps
Appointed Commander of 6th Corps
Commander of 6th Corps
Appointed Commander of 6th Corps
March
Bombing of Tokyo
Nearly 17 sqr miles of Tokyo are raised to the ground
Siege of Monte Cassino
An air attack & military bombardment destroys the town of Monte Cassino
Bombing of Tokyo
Nearly 19 sqr miles of Tokyo are raised to the ground
Beaver
US D-Day beach landing training exercise (Operation Beaver) at Slapton Sands, Devon, demonstrate a dangerous lack of coordination between units
Operation Overlord
US D-Day beach landing training exercise (Operation Beaver) at Slapton Sands, Devon, demonstrate a dangerous lack of coordination between units
April
Commander of Twentieth US Air Force
Appointed Commander of the Twentieth US Air Force
Commander of Twentieth US Air Force
Appointed Commander of the Twentieth US Air Force
Operation Overlord
Montgomery presents his strategy for the invasion at St Pauls School, a ninety day battle, ending when all the forces reach the Seine, pivoting on an Allied-held Caen, with British and Canadian armies forming a shoulder & US armies wheeling right
Birth of Anthony Edward Visconti
Birth of Anthony Edward Visconti, later record producer, arranger, musician and major glam rock collaborator.
Birth of Anthony Visconti
Birth of Anthony Visconti. Birth of Anthony Edward Visconti
Operation Overlord
German torpedo boats nearly discover a mock landing but all 600 soldiers are drowned
Polonium Production for Initiators
Monsanto's Dayton project begins supplying polonium for neutron-initiator research at Los Alamos.
May
Siege of Monte Cassino
In order to try & break the deadlock the area is swamped with Allied troops
Shingle
The forces at Anzio break out & link up with the US 5th Army
Birth of Sondra Locke
Birth of Sondra Locke
Exploding Bridgewire Detonator Test
A successful test of the exploding-bridgewire detonator demonstrates a way to fire many implosion detonators with the required simultaneity.
June
Operation Overlord
The Allied invasion force of 150,000 departs from England on 5,300 ships
Enigma Machine
Leads the first U.S. boarding party onto U-505 and secures sensitive cipher material, including Enigma equipment.
Enigma Machine
Commands the hunter-killer group that captures U-505 with Enigma machines and current codebooks intact.
Enigma Machine
Leads the salvage effort that keeps U-505 afloat, preserving captured Enigma machines and codebooks for intelligence exploitation.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.