Operation Dragoon
Churchill asks Eisenhower to cancel Dragoon in order to break the deadllock at Caen
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1944 in United States of America — Page 3
Explore 353 historical events and records for United States of America in 1944.
Historical records for United States of America in 1944
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 353 unique records.
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July
Siege of Caen
Churchill asks Eisenhower to cancel Dragoon in order to break the deadllock at Caen
Plutonium Gun Abandoned
Oppenheimer informs the Los Alamos staff that reactor plutonium's neutron background makes the plutonium gun design impractical and implosion must become the priority.
Operation Overlord
Patton arrives in Normandy
United States Citizenship
Becomes a naturalized citizen of the United States together with his wife Laura Fermi.
Proposes Tripartite Meeting in Scotland
Proposes meeting Stalin and Churchill in Scotland to coordinate the next stage of Allied strategy.
Operation Cobra
To gain good terrain for Operation Cobra, Bradley and Collins conceived a plan to push forward to the Saint-L“-Periers road, along which VII and VIII Corps were securing jumping-off positions. The American 29th and 35th Infantry Divisions managed to gain the vital heights of Saint-Lo, driving back General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindls II Parachute Corps
Operation Cobra
Forced to postpone Operation Cobra due to heavy rainfall
Operation Cobra
Operation Cobra is postponed for a 2nd time
Capture of St Lo
The US advances across St Lo to Periers Road
Operation Cobra
Gives the go ahead for Operation Cobra
Operation Cobra
After the one-day postponement, Cobra got underway at 09:38 on 25 July, when around 600 Allied fighter-bombers attacked strongpoints and enemy artillery along a 300 yd (270 m)-wide strip of ground located in the St. Lo area
Operation Cobra
2,500 bombers from the Eighth & 9th Air Forces open a gap west of St Lo
Operation Cobra
Operation Cobra commenced on 25 July with a concentrated aerial bombardment from thousands of Allied aircraft
Operation Cobra
To help Patton to break out of Avranches & drive into Brittany. Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
Operation Cobra
Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
Operation Lutch
Notified of the counterattack in advance through signals intercepted via Ultra radio intercepts and deciphering and thus prepared his troops and their commanders to defeat this counteroffensive and to encircle as much of the Wehrmacht force as possible
Wehrmacht
Notified of the counterattack in advance through signals intercepted via Ultra radio intercepts and deciphering and thus prepared his troops and their commanders to defeat this counteroffensive and to encircle as much of the Wehrmacht force as possible
Operation Cobra
Pushes Patton through a gap in the German defence toward Avranches
Operation Cobra
By 27 July most organized resistance had been overcome, and VII and VIII Corps were advancing rapidly, isolating the Cotentin peninsula
Presses for Early Big Three Meeting
Tells Stalin he hopes the three Allied leaders can meet as early as possible.
Capture of Countance
Captures Coutance
Commander of Eighth Corps
Appointed Commander of the Eighth Corps
Commander of Eighth Corps
Appointed Commander of the Eighth Corps
Operation Cobra
By 28 July, the German defenses across the US front had largely collapsed under the full weight of VII and VIII Corps advance, and resistance was disorganised and patchy
Capture of Avranches
Avranches is captured by Patton
Capture of Avranches
Arrives at Avranches
Capture of Granville
Captures Granville
First Army
By 31 July, XIX Corps had destroyed the last forces opposing the First Army, and Bradleys troops were finally freed from the bocage
Operation Cobra
By 31 July, XIX Corps had destroyed the last forces opposing the First Army, and Bradleys troops were finally freed from the bocage
509th Composite Group Organisation
Tibbets begins organising the 509th Composite Group at Wendover Field for the eventual combat delivery of atomic bombs.
Bretton Woods Gold-Dollar System
The Bretton Woods agreements establish a fixed-rate system centred on the dollar, with the United States undertaking official gold convertibility at 35 dollars per ounce.
Dollar-Gold Reserve Framework
White's negotiating plan helps shape a monetary system in which national currencies are fixed to the dollar and official dollar balances remain convertible into gold.
Normandy Logistics
Eisenhower's command relied on Bayeux as an undamaged link between the beaches and the fighting front.
August
Capture of Avranches
Patton captures Avranches
Commander of 3rd Army
Appointed Commander of the 3rd Army
Commander of 3rd Army
Appointed Commander of the 3rd Army
Commander of First Army
Appointed Commander of the First Army
Commander of First US Army
Appointed Commander of the US First Army
First Army
Lieutenant General Courtney Hodges assumed command of the First Army and Bradley was promoted to overall command of both armies, named Twelfth Army Group
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.