Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1968

Historical records for United States of America in 1968, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

253Records
172Events
94Named people
37Places
22Categories

Historical records

January

17 January 1968Economy of USALyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Johnson calls for the non-conversion of the U.S. dollar

19 January 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

At a White House conference on crime, singer and actress Eartha Kitt denounces the Vietnam War to Lady Bird Johnson while attending a "ladies lunch"

19 January 1968DemonstrationsEartha Kitt

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

At a White House conference on crime, singer and actress Eartha Kitt denounces the Vietnam War to Lady Bird Johnson while attending a "ladies lunch"

21 January 1968Battle of Khe SanhLyndon Baines Johnson

Khe Sanh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Battle of Khe Sanh: one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins, ending on April 8

21 January 1968NiagraWilliam Westmoreland

Khe Sanh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Orders Operation Niagra after the Viet Cong strke Khe Sanh

22 January 1968Apollo 5George Low

Cape Kennedy · Science / Astronomy

Apollo 5 tests the lunar module in Earth orbit.

23 January 1968North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship violated its territorialLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship violated its territorial waters while spying

23 January 1968USS PuebloLyndon Baines Johnson

Wonsan · Government / Democratic Party Government

North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship violated its territorial waters while spying

30 January 1968White Light White HeatLou Reed

New York · Arts / Popular Music

Releases White Light White Heat, pushing the Velvet Underground toward a harsher experimental rock sound.

31 January 1968Saigon DefenseFrederick Weyand

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands US II Field Force elements defending the Saigon region during Tet

31 January 1968Tet EmergencyWilliam Westmoreland

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands US forces as communist attacks hit cities across South Vietnam

31 January 1968Tet OffensiveLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

An offensive launched by the North Vietnamese to overthrow the South Vietnamese Government

31 January 1968Tet OffensiveWilliam Westmoreland

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands US forces during the Tet Offensive

31 January 1968Tet Offensive ResponseLyndon Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Responds to the Tet Offensive and mounting questions about US strategy

January 1968USS PuebloLyndon Baines Johnson

Wonsan · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The North Koreans capture USS Pueblo, Johnson sends 26 more B-52s to the Pacific

February

1 February 1968Operation Arc LightRobert McNamara

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

McNamara approves a sortie rate of 1,200 effective from 1st Feb

1 February 1968Operation Arc LightWilliam Westmoreland

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

McNamara approves a sortie rate of 1,200 effective from 1st Feb

1 February 1968Saigon Execution PhotographEddie Adams

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Takes the photograph of Nguyen Ngoc Loan executing a prisoner

1 February 1968Saigon Execution PhotographEddie Adams

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Takes the photograph of Nguyen Ngoc Loan executing a prisoner in Saigon

13 February 1968Civil RightsLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Civil rights disturbances occur at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

13 February 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Civil rights disturbances occur at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

15 February 1968Civil RightsLyndon Baines Johnson

Orangeburg · Government / Democratic Party Government

A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; 3 college students are killed

15 February 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Orangeburg · Government / Democratic Party Government

A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; 3 college students are killed

19 February 1968Change of Venue MotionClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shaw formally sought a change of venue on February 19, 1968, citing the extensive publicity surrounding the case.

19 February 1968StrikeLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

The Florida Education Association (FEA) initiates a mass resignation of teachers to protest state funding of education, in effect, the first statewide teachers strike in the United States

27 February 1968Tet Aftermath CommentaryWalter Cronkite

New York · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Broadcasts a widely noted assessment after reporting from Vietnam following Tet

27 February 1968Vietnam CommentaryWalter Cronkite

New York · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Broadcasts a commentary saying the war appears stalemated

27 February 1968Vietnam CommentaryWalter Cronkite

New York · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Broadcasts that the Vietnam War appears stalemated after visiting Vietnam

February 1968Operation Light ArcWilliam Westmoreland

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The monthly sortie rate is increased to 1,800

March

4 March 1968We're Only in It for the MoneyFrank Vincent Zappa

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Releases We're Only in It for the Money, satirising contemporary counterculture and mainstream American society.

11 March 1968ASCIILyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

President Lyndon B. Johnson mandates that all computers purchased by the federal Government support the ASCII character encoding

11 March 1968ASCIILyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Science / Technology

President Lyndon B. Johnson mandates that all computers purchased by the federal Government support the ASCII character encoding

12 March 1968ElectionLyndon Baines Johnson

United States of America · Government / Democratic Party Government

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson edges out antiwar candidate Eugene J. McCarthy in the New Hampshire Democratic primary, a vote which highlights the deep divisions in the country, as well as the party, over Vietnam

12 March 1968New Hampshire PrimaryEugene McCarthy

New Hampshire · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Challenges Johnson's Vietnam policy in the Democratic presidential primary

16 March 1968Antiwar CampaignRobert Kennedy

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Enters the presidential race while criticizing Vietnam policy

16 March 1968ElectionRobert Francis Kennedy

Politics / Democratic Party

US Senator Robert F. Kennedy enters the race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination

16 March 1968MassacreWilliam Calley, Jnr

My Lai · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

A massacre by US troops, allegedly under the orders of Lt Calley

16 March 1968My Lai InterventionGlenn Andreotta

My Lai · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Helps rescue civilians during the My Lai massacre

16 March 1968My Lai InterventionLawrence Colburn

My Lai · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Helps Hugh Thompson protect civilians at My Lai

16 March 1968My Lai InterventionHugh Thompson Jr

My Lai · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Intervenes to protect Vietnamese civilians during the My Lai massacre

16 March 1968My Lai MassacreWilliam Calley Jr

My Lai · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads a platoon involved in the My Lai massacre

17 March 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

London · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

A demonstration in London's Grosvenor Square against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence; 91 people are injured, 200 demonstrators arrested

17 March 1968London Gold Pool CollapseLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Central banks end London Gold Pool operations and establish a two-tier gold market.

18 March 1968Economy of USALyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

The Congress of the United States repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency

18 March 1968Gold Reserve RequirementLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Johnson signs legislation eliminating statutory gold reserve requirements for United States and Federal Reserve notes.

19 March 1968Civil RightsLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Students at Howard University signal a new era of militant student activism on college campuses in the US, students stage rallies, protests and a 5-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration building, shutting down the university

19 March 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Howard University · Government / Democratic Party Government

Students at Howard University signal a new era of militant student activism on college campuses in the US, students stage rallies, protests and a 5-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration building, shutting down the university

21 March 1968DemonstrationsLewis Hershey

Howard University · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

In ongoing campus unrest, Howard University students protesting the Vietnam War, the ROTC program on campus and the draft, confront Gen. Lewis Hershey, then head of the US Selective Service System

21 March 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Howard University · Government / Democratic Party Government

In ongoing campus unrest, Howard University students protesting the Vietnam War, the ROTC program on campus and the draft, confront Gen. Lewis Hershey, then head of the U.S. Selective Service System

21 March 1968DemonstrationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Howard University · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

In ongoing campus unrest, Howard University students protesting the Vietnam War, the ROTC program on campus and the draft, confront Gen. Lewis Hershey, then head of the U.S. Selective Service System

31 March 1968Bombing HaltLyndon Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces a partial bombing halt and says he will not seek reelection

31 March 1968Bombing Halt and WithdrawalLyndon Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces a partial bombing halt and says he will not seek reelection

31 March 1968Bombing of VietnamLyndon Baines Johnson

20th parallel · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces cessation of bombing north of the Twentieth parallel to negotiate a solution

31 March 1968ElectionLyndon Baines Johnson

United States of America · Government / Democratic Party Government

President Johnson announces he will not seek re-election

31 March 1968RetirementLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Announces decision to retire

March 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

King goes to Memphis, Tennessee, in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment

March 1968Tet OffensiveLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Tet offensive is contained by the U.S. at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives. The North Vietnamese offensive is repelled but this leads to anti-war protests

March 1968The Unknown SoldierThe Doors

United States · Arts / Popular Music

Releases The Unknown Soldier during Vietnam War controversy.

March 1968Venue Evidentiary HearingClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The trial court conducted an extensive evidentiary hearing on Shaw's request to move the conspiracy trial away from New Orleans.

April

1 April 1968Operation PegasusLyndon Baines Johnson

Khe Sanh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Operation Pegasus begins to relieve the Marine base at Khe Sanh.

1 April 1968Siege of Khe SanhLyndon Baines Johnson

Khe Sanh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Operation Pegasus begins to relieve the Marine base at Khe Sanh.

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingLyndon Baines Johnson

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

Five days later, President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning for the lost civil rights leader

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

Johnson declares a national day of mourning for the lost civil rights leader

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

King is booked in room 306 at the Lorraine Motel, owned by Walter Bailey, in Memphis, while standing on the motel's 2nd floor balcony, King is shot at 6:01 p.m. Five days later, President Lyndon B.

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

King is pronounced dead at St. Joseph's Hospital at 7:05 p.m.

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

King returns to Memphis and addresses a rally, delivering his "I've been to the Mountaintop" address at Mason Temple (Church of God in Christ, Inc. - World Headquarters), King's flight to Memphis had been delayed by a bomb threat against his plane.

3 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

The assassination led to a nationwide wave of riots in more than 60 cities.

4 April 1968Apollo 6Samuel Phillips

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

Apollo 6 conducts the second uncrewed Saturn V test.

4 April 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights

Shot dead while stepping out onto a motel room balcony in Memphis

4 April 1968Death of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King Jr

Memphis · Politics / Civil Rights Movement

Death of Martin Luther King Jr

4 April 1968Death of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Racial Equality

Shot dead while stepping out onto a motel room balcony in Memphis

4 April 1968Venue Motion DeniedClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Criminal District Court denied Shaw's change-of-venue motion on April 4, 1968.

8 April 1968Battle of Khe SanhLyndon Baines Johnson

Khe Sanh · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Viet Cong try to capture a 6,000 man U.S. base with a force of 40,000. The Viet Cong lose 10,000 & are defeated

8 April 1968Operation Complete VictoryLyndon Baines Johnson

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Over 100,000 begin an offensive against communist forces in 11 provinces around Saigon

9 April 1968Death of Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King

Memphis · Politics / Racial Equality

A crowd of 300,000 attend Martin Luther King's funeral

11 April 1968Civil RightsLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Civil Rights Bill, signs a bill for open housing

11 April 1968Civil Rights BillLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Civil Rights Bill, signs a bill for open housing

11 April 1968Fair Housing ActLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Politics / Civil Rights

Signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, including the Fair Housing Act.

11 April 1968LegislationLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Civil Rights Bill, signs a bill for open housing

11 April 1968Reform of HousingLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Civil Rights Bill, signs a bill for open housing

14 April 1968Meeting with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiatingHenry Alfred Kissinger

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Meets Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating channel with North Vietnam

23 April 1968Louisiana Supreme Court Writ DeniedClay LaVerne Shaw

Louisiana · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Louisiana Supreme Court denied Shaw's application for review of the venue decision on April 23, 1968.

May

10 May 1968Conference of ParisLyndon Baines Johnson

Paris · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Peace talks begin in Paris with North Vietnamese officials

13 May 1968Lumpy GravyFrank Vincent Zappa

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Lumpy Gravy, an orchestral and tape-collage work credited as his first solo album.

20 May 1968Electric LadylandJohn Allen Hendrix

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Album, "Electric Ladyland"

27 May 1968Federal Injunction Suit FiledClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shaw filed a federal lawsuit on May 27, 1968, seeking to stop the state conspiracy prosecution.

28 May 1968Temporary Restraining Order IssuedClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A temporary federal restraining order was issued on May 28, 1968, while Shaw's request to halt the state prosecution was considered.

29 May 1968Truth in Lending ActLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Economy / Consumer Finance

The Act requires standard disclosure of major consumer-credit costs and terms.

May 1968Bombing of KampucheaWillam Beecher

New York · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The bombing of Kampuchea is only officially acknowledged in 1973. Exposes the secret bombings of Kampuchea

June

5 June 1968Assassination of Robert Francis KennedyRobert Francis Kennedy

Los Angeles · Politics / Democratic Party

Assassinated in a hotel after leaving a primary victory celebration

5 June 1968Death of Robert Francis KennedyRobert Francis Kennedy

Los Angeles · Politics / Democratic Party

Assassinated in a hotel after leaving a primary victory celebration

6 June 1968Death of Robert Francis KennedyRobert Francis Kennedy

Los Angeles · Politics / Democratic Party

Death of Robert F Kennedy

8 June 1968Arrest of James Earl RayJames Earl Ray

London · Politics / Civil Rights

Arrested for the murder of Martin Luther King by Scotland Yard at London airport

8 June 1968Assassination of Martin Luther KingJames Earl Ray

London · Politics / Civil Rights

Two months after King's death, escaped convict James Earl Ray is captured at London Heathrow Airport while trying to leave the United Kingdom on a false Canadian passport in the name of Ramon George Sneyd. Arrested for the murder of Martin Luther King by Scotland Yard at London airport

June 1968Hello I Love YouThe Doors

United States · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Hello I Love You as a chart-topping single.

97 June 1968TrialSirhan Sirhan

Politics / Republican Party

Sirhan Sirhan indicted for Bobby Kennedy assassination

July

1 July 1968NPT Opens for SignatureLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty opens for signature in Washington, London and Moscow.

1 July 1968Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatyLyndon B. Johnson

Washington · Government / Government of USA

Signs the treaty limiting spread of nuclear weapons technology.

1 July 1968Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatyLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Signs the Treaty announcing talks are to take place on nuclear strategic arms limitation

3 July 1968Commander in ChiefCreighton Abrams

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the US forces in Vietnam

3 July 1968Commander in ChiefCreighton Abrams

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the US forces in Vietnam

3 July 1968MACV CommanderCreighton Abrams

Saigon · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Replaces William Westmoreland as commander of MACV

3 July 1968Waiting for the SunThe Doors

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Waiting for the Sun.

5 July 1968Hollywood Bowl ConcertThe Doors

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Performs a filmed concert at the Hollywood Bowl.

23 July 1968Federal Three-Judge Court ReviewClay LaVerne Shaw

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A three-judge federal court considered Shaw's constitutional challenges to the pending state conspiracy prosecution in 1968.

July 1968CINCPACJohn McCain

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed CINCPAC

August

8 August 1968GovernmentRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Nominated to stand for Presidential office by the Republican Party

21 August 1968Summit MeetingLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Says will attend summit with Kosygin on Sept 30th, aborted by Soviet invasion of Czech

28 August 1968President of United States of AmericaHubert Humphrey

Politics / Democratic Party

Appointed Presidential candidate for the Democratic Party

September

September 1968Europe TourJim Morrison

Europe · Arts / Popular Music

Tours Europe with The Doors during their rising fame.

October

3 October 1968Guthrie Memorial ConcertRobert Allen Zimmerman

Arts / Popular Music

Woody Guthrie died on October 3, 1967, and Dylan makes his first live appearance in twenty months at a Guthrie memorial concert held at Carnegie Hall on January 20, 1968

11 October 1968Apollo 7Walter Cunningham

Cape Kennedy · Science / Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot on Apollo 7.

11 October 1968Apollo 7Donn F. Eisele

Cape Kennedy · Science / Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot on the first crewed Apollo mission.

11 October 1968Apollo 7Gerry Griffin

Houston · Science / Astronomy

Serves among the Apollo 7 flight directors.

11 October 1968Apollo 7Gene Kranz

Houston · Science / Astronomy

Works as a flight director during Apollo 7.

11 October 1968Apollo 7Glynn Lunney

Houston · Science / Astronomy

Helps direct the first crewed Apollo mission from Mission Control.

11 October 1968Apollo 7Wally Schirra

Cape Kennedy · Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 7, the first crewed Apollo spacecraft mission.

11 October 1968First Crewed Apollo CSM OperationsWally Schirra

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands the first crewed test of the redesigned Apollo command and service module.

11 October 1968PeaceCyrus Vance

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Preconditions to cease bombing are made informal, they are still rejected

11 October 1968Saturn IBWalter Cunningham

Cape Kennedy · Science / Astronomy

Flies aboard the Saturn IB launch vehicle during Apollo 7.

12 October 1968Apollo 7 SPS First BurnDonn F. Eisele

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Helps conduct the first Service Propulsion System burn of Apollo 7 during rendezvous preparations.

12 October 1968S-IVB RendezvousWalter Cunningham

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Participates in rendezvous operations with the spent S-IVB stage to test techniques needed for later Apollo missions.

14 October 1968Apollo 7 First Live TelevisionWally Schirra

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Leads the first live television broadcast from an American crewed spacecraft.

16 October 1968Apollo 7 Minimum-Impulse SPS BurnDonn F. Eisele

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Controls a brief Service Propulsion System firing to test minimum-impulse performance.

18 October 1968Apollo 7 Long SPS BurnWally Schirra

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Manually assists a long Service Propulsion System burn that verifies engine performance and propellant monitoring.

22 October 1968Apollo 7 SplashdownWally Schirra

Atlantic Ocean · Science / Astronomy

Returns with the Apollo 7 crew after the first successful crewed test of Apollo spacecraft systems.

22 October 1968Gun Control ActLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Signs the Gun Control Act of 1968 after the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy.

24 October 1968GovernmentRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Will restore the National Security Council to its preeminent role in national security

31 October 1968Bombing of VietnamLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election. Announces bombing in North Vietnam will stop

31 October 1968ElectionLyndon Baines Johnson

United States of America · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election

31 October 1968PeaceLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election

October 1968Apollo 7 Cabin Systems TestWalter Cunningham

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Tests life-support, electrical and crew systems in the redesigned Apollo command module.

October 1968Apollo 7 Navigation TestsDonn F. Eisele

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Performs navigation and spacecraft systems checks during the eleven-day Apollo 7 engineering mission.

October 1968Apollo 7 Television TourWalter Cunningham

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Appears in later Apollo 7 television broadcasts showing the spacecraft interior and crew operations.

November

1 November 1968Bombing of VietnamLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

1 November 1968Diplomatic NegotiationsLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

1 November 1968Operation Rolling ThunderLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Brought to a halt, emphasis is placed on the trail network in Laos

5 November 1968ElectionHubert Humphrey

Politics / Democratic Party

Defeated by Richard Nixon by 31.7 million to 31.2 million votes

5 November 1968GovernmentRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 37th President, 1st term

5 November 1968Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Defeats Vice President Hubert Humphrey & Governor George Wallace

November 1968Withdrawal Negotiations at WashingtonRichard Milhous Nixon

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Withdraws from Vietnam without "defeat" by improving relations with China & Russia

December

2 December 1968Cruising with Ruben & the JetsFrank Vincent Zappa

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Cruising with Ruben & the Jets, a deliberately stylised tribute to doo-wop and 1950s vocal-group music.

20 December 1968Death of John Ernst SteinbeckJohn Ernst Steinbeck

Arts / Literature

Death of John Ernst Steinbeck

20 December 1968PeaceRichard Milhous Nixon

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

A message is sent to Hanoi indicating an interest in a peace settlement

21 December 1968Apollo 8William A. Anders

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot on Apollo 8.

21 December 1968Apollo 8Frank Borman

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 on the first crewed flight to the Moon.

21 December 1968Apollo 8James A. Lovell

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot on Apollo 8.

21 December 1968Apollo 8 Translunar InjectionFrank Borman

Earth Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 as the Saturn V third stage sends the crew from Earth orbit toward the Moon.

22 December 1968Apollo 8 Midcourse NavigationJames A. Lovell

Space · Science / Astronomy

Uses Apollo navigation procedures during the translunar coast to refine the spacecraft trajectory.

23 December 1968Apollo 11 AssignmentNeil Armstrong

Houston · Science / Astronomy

Is selected to command Apollo 11 after serving as Apollo 8 backup commander.

23 December 1968Apollo 11 AssignmentDeke Slayton

Houston · Science / Astronomy

Offers Neil Armstrong command of Apollo 11 after Armstrong backs up Apollo 8.

24 December 1968Apollo 8Lyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Science / Astronomy

Congratulates the Apollo 8 crew during the first crewed mission to orbit the Moon.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Christmas Eve BroadcastWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Christmas Eve BroadcastFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit and closes the crew's message to Earth.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Earth Observation PhotographyWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Photographs Earth and the lunar horizon during Apollo 8's historic lunar-orbit mission.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Earthrise ObservationJames A. Lovell

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Observes Earth rising above the lunar horizon with the Apollo 8 crew during lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 First Lunar Far-Side PassageFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 as the crew passes behind the Moon and loses radio contact with Earth.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Genesis ReadingJames A. Lovell

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve Genesis reading broadcast to Earth from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Landing Site SurveyWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Observes and photographs lunar terrain to support planning for later Apollo landing missions.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar NavigationJames A. Lovell

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Conducts landmark tracking and navigation observations during Apollo 8 lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit CircularizationFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands the second lunar-orbit insertion burn, circularizing Apollo 8's orbit around the Moon.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit InsertionWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot during Apollo 8's first lunar-orbit insertion burn.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit InsertionFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands the burn that places Apollo 8 into lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit InsertionJames A. Lovell

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot during the burn that places Apollo 8 into lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Apollo 8 Lunar PhotographyWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Photographs lunar terrain and prospective landing areas during Apollo 8’s ten lunar orbits.

24 December 1968Christmas Eve Television BroadcastFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Leads a worldwide Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Earthrise MissionFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands the crew that first sees Earthrise from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968Earthrise PhotographWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Photographs Earthrise during Apollo 8 lunar orbit.

24 December 1968First View of Lunar Far SideWilliam A. Anders

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Becomes one of the first humans to see the Moon’s far side when Apollo 8 passes behind it.

25 December 1968Apollo 8 Trans-Earth InjectionFrank Borman

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Commands the engine burn that sends Apollo 8 out of lunar orbit toward Earth.

25 December 1968Apollo 8 Trans-Earth InjectionJames A. Lovell

Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot during the burn that sends Apollo 8 from lunar orbit toward Earth.

27 December 1968Apollo 8 ReentryWilliam A. Anders

Pacific Ocean · Science / Astronomy

Returns through Earth's atmosphere with Borman and Lovell after the first crewed lunar-orbit mission.

27 December 1968Apollo 8 ReentryFrank Borman

Pacific Ocean · Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 through Earth reentry before splashdown in the Pacific.

27 December 1968Apollo 8 Reentry NavigationJames A. Lovell

Space · Science / Astronomy

Supports navigation and spacecraft operations during Apollo 8's return and reentry.

27 December 1968Apollo 8 ReturnJames A. Lovell

Pacific Ocean · Science / Astronomy

Returns from Apollo 8 after ten lunar orbits.

27 December 1968Apollo 8 SplashdownWilliam A. Anders

Pacific Ocean · Science / Astronomy

Returns to Earth with Borman and Lovell after the first crewed lunar-orbit mission.

Other Events

19682001: A Space OdysseyStanley Kubrick

Arts / Cinema

Directs 2001: A Space Odyssey, combining science fiction with pioneering visual-effects techniques.

1968Academy AwardMike Nichols

Arts / Cinema

Academy Award for Best Director The Graduate

1968Allman BrothersDuane Allman

Arts / Popular Music

Founder Member of The Allman Brothers

1968Armies of the NightNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

"Miami and the Siege of Chicago". "Armies of the Night"

1968BAFTAMike Nichols

Arts / Cinema

BAFTA Award for Best Director The Graduate

1968Bizarre ProductionsFrank Vincent Zappa

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Forms Bizarre Productions with manager Herb Cohen to gain greater control over recording and production projects.

1968Bombing of VietnamLyndon Baines Johnson

19th parallel · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces the cessation of bombing North of the 19th parallel in Vietnam

1968Bombing of VietnamCyrus Vance

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Sent as US representitive to propose bombing cessation but conditions are rejected

1968BookendsArt Garfunkel

New York · Arts / Popular Music

Simon & Garfunkel release, "Bookends"

1968BookendsPaul Simon

Arts / Popular Music

Simon & Garfunkel release, "The Graduate". Simon & Garfunkel release, "Bookends"

1968CasualtiesLyndon Baines Johnson

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The U.S. has lost over 31,000 lives & are losing 300 per week

1968Celebration of the LizardJim Morrison

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Develops Celebration of the Lizard as ambitious stage material.

1968Clark PanelRamsey Clark

Washington · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Attorney General Ramsey Clark convenes a medical panel whose conclusions are later compared with the Warren Commission's findings.

1968Coogans BluffClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Stars as an Arizona deputy in Coogans Bluff, directed by Don Siegel.

1968CouplesJohn Updike

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Couples"

1968CSN&YDavid Van Cortland Crosby

Arts / Popular Music

Founder Member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

1968CSN&YGraham Nash

Arts / Popular Music

Founder Member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

1968CSN&YStephen Stills

Arts / Popular Music

Founder Member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

1968Death of Albert LewinAlbert Lewin

Arts / Cinema

Death of Albert Lewin

1968Deep-Inelastic Electron ScatteringJerome Isaac Friedman

Stanford · Science / Physics

Uses high-energy electrons to probe protons, revealing point-like constituents inside nucleons.

1968Discusses US access to Kampuchea if it is invaded by North VietnamChester Bowles

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Discusses US access to Kampuchea if it is invaded by North Vietnam with Sihanouk

1968EducationWilliam Jefferson Bill Clinton

Oxford · Politics / Democratic Party

A Rhodes scholar at Oxford between 1968 and 1970

1968ElectionLyndon Baines Johnson

United States of America · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Tet Offensive results in Johnson having to bow out of the Presidential elections

1968ElectionHenry Alfred Kissinger

Politics / Republican Party

Kissinger signs on as an adviser to Richard Nixons presidential campaign

1968ElectionJohn Mitchell

Politics / Republican Party

Appointed campaign manager for Richard Nixons election as President

1968Funny GirlWilliam Wyler

Arts / Cinema

Directs, Funny Girl

1968GeneralWilliam Westmoreland

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff for the US Army

1968GeneralWilliam Westmoreland

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Army

1968Golden GlobeMike Nichols

Arts / Cinema

Golden Globe Award for Best Director The Graduate

1968GovernmentHenry Cabot Lodge

Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed Ambassador of Germany

1968Hang Em HighBruce Dern

Arts / Cinema

Clint Eastwood stars in the American revisionist western Hang Em High, featured alongside Inger Stevens, Pat Hingle, Dennis Hopper, Ed Begley, Alan Hale, Ben Johnson, Bruce Dern, and James MacArthur

1968Hang Em HighClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Stars in the revisionist western Hang Em High with Inger Stevens, Pat Hingle and Dennis Hopper.

1968Hang Em HighDennis Hopper

Arts / Cinema

Clint Eastwood stars in the American revisionist western Hang Em High, featured alongside Inger Stevens, Pat Hingle, Dennis Hopper, Ed Begley, Alan Hale, Ben Johnson, Bruce Dern, and James MacArthur

1968Igloo WhiteLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Sensors are dropped on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, activity triggers off bombing raids

1968InvestigationDavid Ferrie

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison began an investigation into the assassination of President Kennedy in the fall of 1966, after receiving several tips from Jack Martin that a man named David Ferrie may have been involved in the assassination

1968InvestigationEarling Carothers "Jim" Garrison

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison began an investigation into the assassination of President Kennedy in the fall of 1966, after receiving several tips from Jack Martin that a man named David Ferrie may have been involved in the assassination

1968InvestigationJack Martin

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison began an investigation into the assassination of President Kennedy in the fall of 1966, after receiving several tips from Jack Martin that a man named David Ferrie may have been involved in the assassination

1968Live at Folsom PrisonJohnny Cask

Folsom Prison · Arts / Popular Music

Johnny Cash records Live at Folsom Prison

1968Malpaso ProductionsClinton "Clint" Eastwood

California · Arts / Cinema

Establishes Malpaso Productions to gain greater control over his American film projects.

1968Malpaso ProductionsIrving Leonard

Arts / Cinema

Using money earned from the Dollars trilogy, accountant and Eastwood adviser Irving Leonard helps establish Eastwoods own production company, Malpaso Productions, named after Malpaso Creek on Eastwoods property in Monterey County, California

1968Miami and the Siege of ChicagoNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

"Miami and the Siege of Chicago". "Armies of the Night"

1968MobilizationLyndon Baines Johnson

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

By the end of 1968 550,000 are stationed in Vietnam

1968Myra BreckinridgeGore Vidal

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Myra Breckinridge"

1968National Book AwardNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

Awarded a National Book Award

1968Nixon Campaign Manager AppointmentJohn Mitchell

Politics / Republican Party

Appointed campaign manager for Richard Nixons election as President

1968Olympic Gold MedalGeorge Edward Foreman

Sport / Boxing

Wins the Olympic heavyweight title

1968Olympic Gold MedalDick Fosbury

Mexico City · Sport / Athletics

Winner of the Olympic high jump Gold Medal, with the "Fosbury flop"

1968Once Upon a Time in the WestCharles Bronson

Arts / Cinema

Stars as Harmonica in Once Upon a Time in the West, director, Sergio Leone, once called him "the greatest actor I ever worked with", and had wanted to cast Bronson for the lead in all three of his previous westerns, now known as the Dollars trilogy

1968PeaceCyrus Vance

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Sent as representitive to forward proposals to cease bombing, conditions are rejected

1968Pentagon PapersRobert McNamara

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

McNamara neglected to inform either President Lyndon Johnson or Secretary of State Dean Rusk about the study. One report claimed that McNamara planned to give the work to his friend Robert F. Kennedy, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968. McNamara later denied this, although he admitted that he should have informed Johnson and Rusk

1968Physical CosmologyJames Edward Peebles

Princeton University · Science / Astronomy

Peebles develops theoretical physical cosmology using the microwave background and structure formation

1968Produces recordings for successful jazz vocalistAnthony Edward Visconti

Arts / Popular Music

Produces recordings for successful jazz vocalist Georgie Fame

1968Pulitzer PrizeNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

Awarded a Pulitzer Prize

1968Relativity, Theory ofIrwin Shapiro

Science / Astronomy

Irwin Shapiro presents the first detection of the Shapiro delay

1968Senior Advisery GroupHenry Cabot Lodge

Politics / Democratic Party

Leaves south Vietnam & serves on Johnsons Senior Advisery Group

1968Senior Interdepartmental GroupLyndon Baines Johnson

Government / Democratic Party Government

Establishes the Senior Interdepartmental Group for high officials below cabinet level

1968Shapiro DelayIrwin Ira Shapiro

Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Science / Astronomy

Presents radar evidence for gravitational time delay near the Sun.

1968Teach MeMike Nichols

Arts / Cinema

Directs Teach Me!

1968Tet OffensiveLyndon Baines Johnson

Vietnam · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The Tet offensive is contained by the U.S. at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives. The North Vietnamese offensive is repelled but this leads to anti-war protests. The Tet Offensive results in Johnson having to bow out of the Presidential elections. Cities such as Kontum, My Tho, Ben Tre & Hue are destroyed during fighting

1968The GraduateArt Garfunkel

Arts / Popular Music

Simon & Garfunkel release, "The Graduate"

1968The GraduatePaul Simon

Arts / Popular Music

Simon & Garfunkel release, "The Graduate". Simon & Garfunkel release, "Bookends"

1968The Odd CoupleJohn Uhler "Jack" Lemmon

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "The Odd Couple"

1968The ProducersGene Wilder

Arts / Cinema

First major role as Leo Bloom in "The Producers"

1968Tyrannosaurus RexAnthony Edward Visconti

Arts / Popular Music

Produces the album Prophets, Seers & Sages - The Angels of the Ages for the British band T-Rex kick-starting his influential career & production of a further 7 T-Rex Albums

1968US OpenArthur Ashe

Sport / Tennis

Winner of the mens US tennis open

1968Vice Chief of StaffBruce Palmer Jnr

Warfare / Military

Appointed Vice Chief of Staff of the Army

1968Vice Chief of StaffBruce Palmer Jnr

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed Vice Chief of Staff of the Army

1968Vice PresidentSpiro Agnew

Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Vice Presidential running mate for Richard Nixon

1968Vice PresidentCurtis Lemay

Politics / Democratic Party

Appointed Vice Presidential running mate for George Wallace

1968VietnamizationHenry Alfred Kissinger

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Nixon implements a policy of Vietnamization that aims to gradually withdraw US troops while expanding the combat role of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) so that it would be capable of independently defending South Vietnam

1968We Bombed in New HavenJoseph Heller

Arts / Literature

Publication of " We Bombed in New Haven"

1968Where Eagles DareClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Europe · Arts / Cinema

Stars with Richard Burton in the Second World War action film Where Eagles Dare.

1968Whos That Knocking at My DoorMartin Scorsese

Arts / Cinema

Directs, Whos That Knocking at My Door

1968Will PennyCharlton Heston

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "Will Penny". Stars in, "Planet of the Apes"

1968Withdrawal NegotiationsHenry Alfred Kissinger

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Nixon implements a policy of Vietnamization that aims to gradually withdraw US troops while expanding the combat role of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) so that it would be capable of independently defending South Vietnam

1968World ChampionJoseph William Frazier

Sport / Boxing

Frazier defeats Manuel Ramos of Mexico in 2 rounds to defend his title

1968World ChampionJoseph William Frazier

New York · Sport / Boxing

Becomes World heavy weight champion, defeats Busther Mathis. Ali had to leave his world heavyweight title vacant due to legal repercussions from his refusal to serve in the Vietnam War, and the New York commission decided to hold a title fight between Frazier and Buster Mathis

Names involved

Albert LewinAnthony Edward ViscontiArt GarfunkelArthur AsheBruce DernBruce Palmer JnrCharles BronsonCharlton HestonChester BowlesClay LaVerne ShawClinton "Clint" EastwoodCreighton AbramsCurtis LemayCyrus VanceDavid FerrieDavid Van Cortland CrosbyDeke SlaytonDennis HopperDick FosburyDonn F. EiseleDuane AllmanEarling Carothers "Jim" GarrisonEartha KittEddie AdamsEugene McCarthyFrank BormanFrank Vincent ZappaFrederick WeyandGene KranzGene WilderGeorge Edward ForemanGeorge LowGerry GriffinGlenn AndreottaGlynn LunneyGore VidalGraham NashHenry Alfred KissingerHenry Cabot LodgeHubert HumphreyHugh Thompson JrIrving LeonardIrwin Ira ShapiroIrwin ShapiroJack MartinJames A. LovellJames Earl RayJames Edward PeeblesJerome Isaac FriedmanJim MorrisonJohn Allen HendrixJohn Ernst SteinbeckJohn McCainJohn MitchellJohn Uhler "Jack" LemmonJohn UpdikeJohnny CaskJoseph HellerJoseph William FrazierLawrence ColburnLewis HersheyLou ReedLyndon B. JohnsonLyndon Baines JohnsonLyndon JohnsonMartin Luther KingMartin Luther King JrMartin ScorseseMike NicholsNeil ArmstrongNorman Kingsley MailerPaul SimonRamsey ClarkRichard Milhous NixonRobert Allen ZimmermanRobert Francis KennedyRobert KennedyRobert McNamaraSamuel PhillipsSirhan SirhanSpiro AgnewStanley KubrickStephen StillsThe DoorsWally SchirraWalter CronkiteWalter CunninghamWillam BeecherWilliam A. AndersWilliam Calley JrWilliam Calley, JnrWilliam Jefferson Bill ClintonWilliam WestmorelandWilliam Wyler

Places involved

19th parallel20th parallelAtlantic OceanCaliforniaCape KennedyEarth OrbitEuropeFolsom PrisonHollywoodHoustonHoward UniversityKennedy Space CenterKhe SanhLondonLos AngelesLouisianaMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyMemphisMexico CityMoon OrbitMy LaiNew HampshireNew OrleansNew YorkOrangeburgOxfordPacific OceanParisPrinceton UniversitySaigonSpaceStanfordUnited StatesUnited States of AmericaVietnamWashingtonWonsan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.