Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1970 in United States of America — Page 2

Explore 240 historical events and records for United States of America in 1970.

Historical records for United States of America in 1970

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 240 unique records.

240Unique records
2 of 6Page
34Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
9Places on this page

April

Apollo 13 Lunar Module Activation

Lovell, James A. · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Moves into Aquarius and helps activate the lunar module as an emergency lifeboat after the oxygen tank failure.

Apollo 13 Oxygen Tank Explosion

Swigert, Jack · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Reports spacecraft warnings after an oxygen tank explosion cripples Apollo 13’s service module.

Apollo 13 Support

Mattingly, Ken · Houston · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps develop power-up procedures after being removed from the Apollo 13 crew.

Aquarius Early Checkout

Haise, Fred · Space · Science / Astronomy

Checks lunar module Aquarius earlier than originally planned to assess its helium tank pressure.

Houston Problem

Swigert, Jack · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Reports that Apollo 13 has had a problem.

Apollo 13 Command Module Shutdown

Swigert, Jack · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps shut down Odyssey to conserve its batteries and consumables for reentry.

Apollo 13 Free-Return Burn

Lovell, James A. · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Commands a lunar module engine burn that restores Apollo 13 to a free-return trajectory around the Moon.

Apollo 13 Procedures

Kranz, Gene · Houston · Flight Director · Science / Astronomy

Coordinates teams developing emergency procedures for Apollo 13.

Harry Blackmun Nomination

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

Nominates Harry Blackmun to the Supreme Court

Lunar Module Lifeboat

Haise, Fred · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Uses Aquarius as a lifeboat after Apollo 13 is damaged.

Odyssey Shutdown

Swigert, Jack · Space · Science / Astronomy

Helps shut down command module Odyssey to preserve power for Earth re-entry.

Apollo 13 Carbon Dioxide Adapter

Haise, Fred · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps use improvised equipment that adapts command module carbon-dioxide canisters to the lunar module system.

Apollo 13 Lunar Flyby

Haise, Fred · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Passes around the Moon with Lovell and Swigert during the emergency return to Earth.

Apollo 13 Lunar Flyby

Lovell, James A. · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Leads the crew as Apollo 13 swings around the Moon on its emergency return trajectory.

Apollo 13 PC Plus Two Burn

Haise, Fred · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps operate Aquarius during the long engine burn that speeds Apollo 13’s return to Earth.

Apollo 13 Sun Alignment

Lovell, James A. · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Uses the Sun to verify lunar module guidance alignment when debris makes star sightings difficult.

Apollo 13 Power-Up

Mattingly, Ken · Houston · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Works in simulators on command module power-up procedures.

SALT Vienna Talks

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Vienna · President of USA · Government / Republican Party Government

The main round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks opens in Vienna

Apollo 13 Command Module Power-Up

Lovell, James A. · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps execute newly developed procedures to power Odyssey for reentry after days of minimal electrical use.

Apollo 13 Command Module Power-Up

Swigert, Jack · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps reactivate Odyssey using emergency procedures developed by Mission Control.

Apollo 13 Recovery

Kranz, Gene · Houston · Flight Director · Science / Astronomy

Leads Mission Control teams during Apollo 13 recovery.

Apollo 13 Reentry Preparation

Haise, Fred · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps prepare the spacecraft and crew for separation from Aquarius and Earth reentry.

Apollo 13 Review

Paine, Thomas · Washington · NASA Administrator · Science / Astronomy

Heads NASA during Apollo 13 and orders review of the accident.

Apollo 13 Review Board

Cortright, Edgar · Washington · NASA Manager · Science / Astronomy

Chairs the review board examining the Apollo 13 accident.

Apollo 13 Service Module Jettison

Lovell, James A. · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps separate the damaged service module, allowing the crew to inspect the explosion damage before reentry.

Apollo 13 Splashdown

Lovell, James A. · Pacific Ocean · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Returns safely with Haise and Swigert after the aborted lunar landing mission.

Odyssey Power-Up

Swigert, Jack · Space · Science / Astronomy

Helps power up the cold command module using emergency procedures developed by Mission Control.

Troop Withdrawal Announcement

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces further US troop withdrawals from Vietnam

Cambodia Campaign

Abrams, Creighton · Saigon · Commander of MACV · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands US forces during the Cambodia campaign

Cambodia Incursion

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces US & South Vietnamese forces have attacked communist sanctuaries in Kampuchea

Cambodia Incursion

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces US and South Vietnamese operations into Cambodia

Cambodia Incursion

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Announces that US and South Vietnamese forces are entering Cambodia

Cambodia Incursion

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Decides to expand US ground operations into Cambodia

CIA Retirement

Hunt, Everette Howard · Washington · CIA Operations Officer · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Hunt voluntarily retired from CIA after more than twenty years of Agency service and later entered private public-relations work.

May

Fishhook Operation

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Kampuchea · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

US forces begin operations against North Vietnamese sanctuaries in the Fishhook area

Retirement

Hunt, E. Howard · Washington · CIA officer · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Retires from the CIA

National Guard at Kent State

Rhodes, James · Kent, Ohio · Governor of Ohio · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Sends the Ohio National Guard to Kent during antiwar protests

Kent State Crisis

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Kent, Ohio · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kent State shootings follow nationwide protests over the Cambodia incursion

Kent State Shooting

Krause, Allison · Kent, Ohio · Kent State student · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Killed by Ohio National Guard gunfire at Kent State University

Kent State Shooting

Miller, Jeffrey · Kent, Ohio · Kent State student · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Killed by Ohio National Guard gunfire at Kent State University

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.