Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1971 in United States of America

Explore 452 historical events and records for United States of America in 1971.

Historical records for United States of America in 1971

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 452 unique records.

452Unique records
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37Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Death of Sonny Liston

Liston, Sonny ยท Sport / Boxing

Liston was at the end of his fighting career when he is found dead by his wife in their Las Vegas home, the time of death was placed as six to eight days prior to that

Apollo 14 Call Signs Announced

Shepard, Alan ยท Houston ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Announces that the Apollo 14 command module will be called Kitty Hawk and the lunar module will be called Antares during a preflight press conference.

Apollo 14 Orbital Science Briefing

Roosa, Stuart ยท Houston ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Outlines the lunar-orbit photography and scientific work he will conduct alone in Kitty Hawk while Shepard and Mitchell explore Fra Mauro.

Apollo 14 Surface Science Briefing

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Houston ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Describes the planned Fra Mauro surface traverses and the use of the Modular Equipment Transporter during the Apollo 14 preflight press conference.

Apollo 14 Preflight Semi-Quarantine

Shepard, Alan ยท Kennedy Space Center ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Begins a preflight health-stabilization period with his crewmates to reduce the risk of illness disrupting the Apollo 14 mission.

Repeal of Tonkin Gulf Resolution

Nixon, Richard ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Nixon signed legislation that repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, formally removing the 1964 congressional authorization that had been cited to support expanded United States military action in Vietnam.

Pentagon Papers

Ellsberg, Daniel ยท Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

For 15 days, the Times was prevented from publishing its articles by court order requested by the Nixon administration, meanwhile, Ellsberg leaks the documents to The Washington Post and 17 other newspapers. Ellsberg releases the documents to New York Times correspondent Neil Sheehan & On Sunday, June 13, 1971, the Times publishes the first of nine excerpts and commentaries on the 7,000 page collection

Pentagon Papers

Sheehan, Neil ยท Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Ellsberg releases the documents to New York Times correspondent Neil Sheehan & On Sunday, June 13, 1971, the Times publishes the first of nine excerpts and commentaries on the 7,000 page collection

Perjury Trial Restraining Order Application

Shaw, Clay LaVerne ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

On the scheduled date of his perjury trial, Shaw sought a federal restraining order to stop Garrison from proceeding with the prosecution.

Apollo 14 Antares Extraction

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Uses Kitty Hawk to extract the lunar module Antares from the spent Saturn V third stage after the docking problem is overcome.

Apollo 14 Docking Attempts

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk during repeated attempts to dock with lunar module Antares after launch.

Apollo 14 Docking Probe Capture Failure

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Encounters repeated failure of the docking probe capture latches while attempting to connect Kitty Hawk with Antares after translunar injection.

Apollo 14 Earth Parking Orbit

Roosa, Stuart ยท Earth Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Monitors spacecraft systems after the Saturn V places Apollo 14 into its temporary Earth parking orbit before departure for the Moon.

Apollo 14 Hard Dock

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk during the sixth docking attempt, achieving a successful hard dock with lunar module Antares.

Apollo 14 Launch

Shepard, Alan ยท Kennedy Space Center ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 14 on a return to lunar landing operations.

Apollo 14 Moon Tree Seeds Flight

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Carries hundreds of tree seeds in his personal kit for a United States Forest Service project that later produces the celebrated Moon Trees.

Apollo 14 Sixth Docking Attempt Success

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Achieves a secure hard dock with Antares on the sixth attempt after Mission Control develops an alternative docking procedure.

Apollo 14 Translunar Injection

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Earth Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Participates in spacecraft operations as the Saturn V third stage reignites and sends Apollo 14 from Earth orbit toward the Moon.

Apollo 14 Transposition Maneuver

Roosa, Stuart ยท Space ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Separates Kitty Hawk from the Saturn V third stage and turns the command and service module around to face the lunar module Antares.

February

Apollo 14 Descent Orbit Maneuver

Roosa, Stuart ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Participates in the service propulsion maneuver that lowers the spacecraft into a 67-by-10-mile lunar orbit to conserve Antares descent fuel.

Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit Insertion

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot as Apollo 14 enters lunar orbit.

Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit Insertion

Shepard, Alan ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Commands Apollo 14 during insertion into lunar orbit before the Fra Mauro landing.

Apollo 14 S-IVB Lunar Impact Monitoring

Griffin, Gerald ยท Houston ยท Flight Director ยท Science / Astronomy

Monitors Mission Control as Apollo 14's spent Saturn V third stage strikes the Moon and produces seismic signals detected by Apollo instruments.

Apollo 14 Abort Switch Workaround

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Helps prepare Antares for descent after procedures are developed to bypass a faulty abort-switch signal.

Apollo 14 Active Seismic Geophone Line

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Deploys the geophone line used by the active seismic experiment to record vibrations produced by controlled impacts on the lunar surface.

Apollo 14 Active Seismic Thumper Survey

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Operates the active seismic experiment's thumper along the geophone line to generate signals used to investigate shallow lunar structure.

Apollo 14 ALSEP Deployment

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Helps deploy the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package during the first Fra Mauro excursion.

Apollo 14 ALSEP Deployment

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Helps deploy the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package during the first surface EVA.

Apollo 14 ALSEP Fuel Cask Retrieval

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Retrieves the plutonium fuel cask used to power the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package radioisotope thermoelectric generator.

Apollo 14 ALSEP Traverse to Deployment Site

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Pulls the Modular Equipment Transporter westward while carrying equipment to the selected experiment site about six hundred feet from Antares.

Apollo 14 Antares Sighting from Lunar Orbit

Roosa, Stuart ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Uses Kitty Hawk's optics to locate Antares and its shadow on the lunar surface while passing above the Fra Mauro landing region.

Apollo 14 Antares Systems Activation

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Activates the Antares lunar module systems with Shepard and deploys the landing gear before separation for the Fra Mauro descent.

Apollo 14 Antares Undocking

Shepard, Alan ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Separates Antares from Kitty Hawk on the twelfth lunar revolution and begins independent preparations for descent to Fra Mauro.

Apollo 14 Comprehensive Sample Site

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Marks a comprehensive sampling area in the lunar soil and collects geological material near the deployed scientific instruments.

Apollo 14 Contingency Sample Collection

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Collects a contingency sample soon after stepping onto the Moon so material would be available even if an emergency liftoff became necessary.

Apollo 14 First EVA

Mitchell, Edgar ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Explores Fra Mauro with Shepard during the missionโ€™s first lunar surface excursion.

Apollo 14 First EVA Sample Stowage

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Returns to Antares with Mitchell and packs lunar samples and equipment before closing out the first surface excursion.

Apollo 14 First Step at Fra Mauro

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Descends the Antares ladder and becomes the fifth person to walk on the Moon during the first Apollo 14 lunar surface excursion.

Apollo 14 Flag Deployment

Shepard, Alan ยท Fra Mauro ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Plants the United States flag with Mitchell and photographs the display as part of the first Apollo 14 lunar surface excursion.

Apollo 14 Kitty Hawk Orbit Circularization

Roosa, Stuart ยท Moon Orbit ยท Astronaut ยท Science / Astronomy

Fires Kitty Hawk's service propulsion engine after undocking to return the command module to a circular orbit about sixty miles above the Moon.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.