Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1971 in United States of America — Page 2

Explore 452 historical events and records for United States of America in 1971.

Historical records for United States of America in 1971

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 452 unique records.

452Unique records
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37Named events on this page
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8Places on this page

February

Apollo 14 Landing

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Walks on the Moon with Shepard during Apollo 14.

Apollo 14 Landing

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Antares to the most precise Apollo lunar landing achieved to that point.

Apollo 14 Landing Radar Signal Recovery

Mitchell, Edgar · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Helps restore a usable landing-radar signal by cycling the appropriate circuit breakers during Antares' powered descent toward Fra Mauro.

Apollo 14 Laser Ranging Retroreflector Deployment

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Places the laser ranging retroreflector west of the ALSEP site so laser pulses from Earth can be reflected for precise lunar-distance measurements.

Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit

Roosa, Stuart · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk while Apollo 14 explores Fra Mauro.

Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit Plane Change

Roosa, Stuart · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Performs a nineteen-second plane-change maneuver in Kitty Hawk to improve alignment for the later rendezvous with Antares.

Apollo 14 Lunar Surface Egress

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Climbs down the Antares ladder several minutes after Shepard and joins him on the lunar surface at the Fra Mauro landing site.

Apollo 14 Modular Equipment Transporter Deployment

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Removes and unfolds the two-wheeled Modular Equipment Transporter that will carry instruments, tools and samples during the lunar traverses.

Apollo 14 S-Band Antenna Setup

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Sets up the S-band dish antenna near Antares to improve communications between the Fra Mauro surface crew and Earth.

Apollo 14 Solar Wind Experiment Deployment

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Deploys the Solar Wind Composition foil experiment to collect particles from the solar wind for later return and laboratory analysis.

Apollo 14 Television Camera Setup

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Removes the lunar television camera from Antares and places it on a tripod so Mission Control and viewers can follow surface operations.

Fra Mauro Landing

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Antares to a precise landing in the Fra Mauro highlands.

Hycon Camera Operations

Roosa, Stuart · Moon Orbit · Science / Astronomy

Attempts high-resolution lunar photography from Kitty Hawk while Shepard and Mitchell explore Fra Mauro.

Apollo 14 ALSEP Antenna Realignment

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Returns to the ALSEP site near the end of the second excursion and adjusts its antenna to improve communications with Earth.

Apollo 14 Antares Jettison

Mitchell, Edgar · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Closes out the lunar module transfer operations before Antares is separated from Kitty Hawk for its planned disposal impact on the Moon.

Apollo 14 Antares Liftoff

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Leaves the lunar surface with Shepard aboard Antares after completing the Fra Mauro exploration.

Apollo 14 Antares Liftoff

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Commands Antares as its ascent stage leaves Fra Mauro to rendezvous with Kitty Hawk.

Apollo 14 Antares Redocking

Roosa, Stuart · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk during rendezvous and docking with Antares after the lunar surface mission.

Apollo 14 Big Bertha Sample Collection

Shepard, Alan · Cone Crater · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Collects the approximately nine-kilogram breccia later nicknamed Big Bertha near the edge of Cone Crater during the second lunar excursion.

Apollo 14 Closest Approach to Cone Crater Rim

Mitchell, Edgar · Cone Crater · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Reaches the crew's closest approach to the Cone Crater rim before time and consumable limits require the astronauts to begin their return.

Apollo 14 Cone Crater Traverse Navigation

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Uses traverse maps while moving through heavily cratered and undulating terrain as the crew attempts to reach the rim of Cone Crater.

Apollo 14 Core Drill Sample Collection

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Collects a core sample during the second lunar traverse to preserve material from below the immediate surface for later scientific examination.

Apollo 14 Docking Probe Return for Analysis

Mitchell, Edgar · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Transfers the docking probe into Kitty Hawk so engineers can examine it after the difficulties experienced during the initial mission docking.

Apollo 14 Golf Shots

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Hits two golf balls on the lunar surface near the end of Apollo 14 surface operations.

Apollo 14 Kitty Hawk Inspection Rotation

Roosa, Stuart · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Commands Kitty Hawk through a full pitch rotation during rendezvous so Shepard and Mitchell can inspect the command and service module before docking.

Apollo 14 Lunar Portable Magnetometer Measurement

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Uses the Lunar Portable Magnetometer during the Cone Crater traverse to measure the weak magnetic field present at the Fra Mauro site.

Apollo 14 Lunar Sample Transfer to Kitty Hawk

Shepard, Alan · Moon Orbit · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Transfers rock boxes, sample containers and other mission material from Antares into Kitty Hawk after the lunar module rejoins the command module.

Apollo 14 MET Loading for Cone Crater Traverse

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Loads photographic equipment, geological tools and sample bags onto the Modular Equipment Transporter before starting the second lunar traverse.

Apollo 14 Saddle Rock Sampling

Mitchell, Edgar · Cone Crater · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Chips and documents a sample from Saddle Rock near the rim of Cone Crater during the mission's principal geological traverse.

Apollo 14 Second EVA

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Explores toward Cone Crater with Shepard while collecting and documenting lunar samples.

Apollo 14 Second EVA

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Explores toward Cone Crater with Mitchell during Apollo 14's second lunar excursion.

Apollo 14 Solar Wind Collector Retrieval

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Rolls up the Solar Wind Composition foil after about twenty-one hours of exposure so the captured particles can be returned to Earth.

Apollo 14 Turtle Rock Sampling

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Travels north of Antares near the end of the second excursion to collect material from the boulder formation nicknamed Turtle Rock.

Cone Crater Sampling

Mitchell, Edgar · Fra Mauro · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Collects rocks and soil near Cone Crater during Apollo 14’s second EVA.

Cone Crater Traverse

Shepard, Alan · Fra Mauro · Science / Astronomy

Travels with Mitchell toward Cone Crater while conducting geological observations and sample collection.

Apollo 14 Antares Seismic Impact

Shepard, Alan · Moon · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Observes mission operations as the discarded Antares ascent stage is deliberately sent into the Moon to create a seismic signal for surface instruments.

Apollo 14 Heat Flow and Convection Demonstration

Roosa, Stuart · Space · Astronaut · Science / Astronomy

Conducts a microgravity experiment examining heat transfer and convection in liquids and gases during the return journey from the Moon.

Aviation and Artillery Support

Hill, John · Khe Sanh · US Army commander · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands US support elements connected with Operation Lam Son 719

Lam Son 719

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Ho Chi Minh Tr · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Gives US air support for a south Vietnamese raid on the Ho Chi Minh trail

Lam Son 719 Policy

Nixon, Richard Milhous · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Backs the South Vietnamese incursion into Laos as part of Vietnamization

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.