Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 2005

Historical records for United States of America in 2005, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

57Records
45Events
33Named people
9Places
15Categories

Historical records

January

4 January 2005SenatorBarack Hussein Obama

Politics / Democratic Party

Obama is sworn in as a Senator. Obama becomes the fifth African American Senator in US history, and the third to have been popularly elected

5 January 2005Eris IdentifiedMichael Brown

Science / Astronomy

Brown and colleagues identify Eris in earlier Palomar survey images after recognizing its slow motion against background stars.

7 January 2005Death of Rosemary KennedyRosemary Kennedy

Politics / Democratic Party

Death of Rosemary Kennedy, elder sister of JF Kennedy

26 January 2005Civil RightsCondoleezza Rice

Montgomery · Government / Republican Party Government

Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

26 January 2005Reform of Civil RightsRosa Parks

Montgomery · Politics / Civil Rights

Parks act of civil disobedience inspired blacks in Montgomery to boycott the citys buses for more than a year and to successfully challenge the Jim Crow laws that confined them to second-class status in the city. Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

26 January 2005Reform of Civil RightsCondoleezza Rice

Montgomery · Government / Republican Party Government

Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

26 January 2005Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice

Government / Republican Party Government

Senate confirms her nomination by 85-13, the negative votes, the most cast against any for Secretary of State since 1825, came from Senators who wanted to hold Rice and Bush accountable for failures in Iraq and terrorism. Confirmed by Senate by 85-13 as the 1st African-American woman Secretary of State

31 January 2005TrialMichael Jackson

Santa Maria · Arts / Popular Music

Pleads his innocence before his trial for alleged child molestation

February

4 February 2005Death of Ossie DavisOssie Davis

Arts / Cinema

Death of Ossie Davis

8 February 2005Sharm el Sheikh SummitCondoleezza Rice

Sharm el Sheikh · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports the understandings announced by Sharon and Abbas after Arafat's death.

27 February 2005Academy AwardClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Los Angeles · Arts / Cinema

Wins Best Picture and Best Director Academy Awards for Million Dollar Baby.

March

19 March 2005Death of John De LoreanJohn De Lorean

New Jersey · Science / Technology

Death of John De Lorean

31 March 2005Discovery of MakemakeMichael Brown

Science / Astronomy

Brown, Trujillo and Rabinowitz first observe the large Kuiper Belt object later named Makemake.

April

26 April 2005Devils and DustBruce Springsteen

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Devils and Dust, a solo-oriented album focused on war, faith and private moral conflict.

May

15 May 2005Pluto MoonsHal Weaver

Science / Astronomy

Hubble images reveal two faint candidate satellites near Pluto, later named Nix and Hydra.

18 May 2005Pluto MoonsHal Weaver

Science / Astronomy

A second Hubble observing epoch shows the two candidate moons moving with Pluto, strengthening the satellite interpretation.

31 May 2005Deep ThroatMark Felt

Watergate · Politics / Republican Party

Former assistant FBI director Mark Felt announces that he was "Deep Throat," the secret source who helped unravel the Watergate scandal

31 May 2005Deep ThroatMark Felt

Watergate · Politics / Republican Party

The admission takes even legendary Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who had promised to keep their sources identity a secret until his death, by surprise.

31 May 2005Deep ThroatMark Felt

Politics / Republican Party

Publicly identifies himself as Deep Throat, confirming that he was the confidential source who assisted Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein during Watergate reporting.

June

6 June 2005Death of Anne BaancroftAnne Baancroft

Arts / Cinema

Death of Anne Bancroft

June 2005Nuclear PowerCondoleezza Rice

Warfare / Nuclear

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei should either toughen his stance on Iran or fail to be chosen for a third term as IAEA head

July

1 July 2005Death of Chet HelmsChet Helms

Arts / Popular Music

Death of Chet Helms

1 July 2005Death of Luther VandrossLuther Vandross

Arts / Popular Music

Death of Luther Vandross

4 July 2005Deep Impact Comet ObservationPaul Feldman

Science / Astronomy

Hubble records Comet Tempel 1 before and after NASA's Deep Impact projectile strikes the comet nucleus.

29 July 2005Eris Discovery AnnouncedMichael Brown

Science / Astronomy

Brown's team publicly announces the discovery of Eris, intensifying debate over the definition of a planet.

August

2 August 2005MESSENGER Earth FlybySean Solomon

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER flies past Earth for a gravity assist and calibrates its instruments while continuing toward Mercury.

September

24 September 2005New HorizonsAlan Stern

Cape Canaveral, Florida · Science / Astronomy

The New Horizons spacecraft arrives in Florida for final testing and launch preparations for its journey to Pluto.

September 2005Tour de FranceLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

Vrijmans report "clears" Lance Armstrong because of improper handling and testing, the report says that tests on urine samples were conducted improperly and fell so short of scientific standards that it was "completely irresponsible"

October

24 October 2005Federal ReserveBen Bernanke

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

24 October 2005Federal ReserveGeorge Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

24 October 2005Federal ReserveAlan Greenspan

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

25 October 2005Death of Rosa ParksRosa Parks

Montgomery · Politics / Civil Rights

American civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks dies age 92 years old, 50 years earlier, Parks had famously refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus and in doing so catalyzed the American civil rights movement

25 October 2005Reform of Civil RightsRosa Parks

Montgomery · Politics / Civil Rights

American civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks dies age 92 years old, 50 years earlier, Parks had famously refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus and in doing so catalyzed the American civil rights movement

31 October 2005Pluto MoonsHal Weaver

Science / Astronomy

NASA publicly announces Hubble's discovery of two possible additional moons orbiting Pluto.

November

13 November 2005Discovery of VanthMichael Brown

Science / Astronomy

Hubble images obtained by Brown reveal a moon orbiting the large trans-Neptunian object Orcus.

December

15 December 2005Declaration of WarGeorge Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Admits responsibility for going to war in Iraq on the basis of faulty intelligence

22 December 2005Uranus New Rings and MoonsMark Showalter

Science / Astronomy

Showalter leads Hubble observations revealing two previously unknown dusty rings around Uranus and the moons Mab and Cupid.

Other Events

2005Academy AwardMorgan Freeman

Arts / Cinema

Takes the supporting-actor Oscar for Million Dollar Baby.

2005Academy AwardPhilip Hoffman

Arts / Cinema

Wins an Oscar for "Capote" as Truman Capote

2005Baryon Acoustic Oscillation DetectionDaniel J. Eisenstein

Sloan Digital Sky Survey · Science / Astronomy

Eisenstein leads detection of the baryon acoustic oscillation scale in galaxy clustering, establishing a standard ruler for measuring cosmic expansion and dark energy.

2005Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)George Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Later reviews criticise intelligence claims about Iraqi weapons.

2005Declaration of WarGeorge Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Later reviews criticise intelligence claims about Iraqi weapons.

2005Economy of USABarack Hussein Obama

Politics / Democratic Party

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Obama speaks out against Government indifference to growing economic class divisions, calling on both political parties to take action to restore the social safety net for the poor. Defends the New Deal social welfare policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and opposes Republican proposals to establish private accounts for Social Security

2005Hall of FameJohn Allen Hendrix

Arts / Popular Music

Hendrix is inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame

2005Hurricane KatrinaBarack Hussein Obama

Politics / Democratic Party

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Obama speaks out against Government indifference to growing economic class divisions, calling on both political parties to take action to restore the social safety net for the poor

2005LegislationBarack Hussein Obama

Politics / Democratic Party

Obama introduces two initiatives bearing his name: Lugar-Obama, which expanded the Nunn-Lugar cooperative threat reduction concept to conventional weapons. Introduces the Coburn-Obama Transparency Act, which authorizes the establishment of USAspending.gov, a web search engine on federal spending. Cosponsors the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act

2005MadagascarDavid Lawrence Schwimmer

Arts / Drama

Voice part in, "Madagascar"

2005MedalNorman Kingsley Mailer

Arts / Literature

Awarded the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters from The National Book Foundation

2005No CountryCormac McCarthy

Arts / Literature

Publication of "No Country for Old Men"

2005No Country for Old MenCormac McCarthy

Arts / Literature

Publication of "No Country for Old Men"

2005Quantum Spin Hall Effect TheoryCharles Kane

Philadelphia · Science / Physics

With Eugene Mele, predicts a two-dimensional topological state whose edge channels carry spin-filtered electrons protected by time-reversal symmetry.

2005RetirementLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

Retires from cycling

2005Tony AwardMike Nichols

Arts / Theatre

Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical Spamalot

2005Tour de FranceLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

Vrijmans report "clears" Lance Armstrong because of improper handling and testing, the report says that tests on urine samples were conducted improperly and fell so short of scientific standards that it was "completely irresponsible". Winner of the Tour de France, 7th time, a record

2005Transparency ActBarack Hussein Obama

Politics / Democratic Party

Introduces the Coburn-Obama Transparency Act, which authorizes the establishment of USAspending.gov, a web search engine on federal spending

2005Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)George Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Later reviews criticise intelligence claims about Iraqi weapons.

2005White NoiseMichael Keaton

Arts / Cinema

Stars in White Noise

Names involved

Alan GreenspanAlan SternAnne BaancroftBarack Hussein ObamaBen BernankeBruce SpringsteenCharles KaneChet HelmsClinton "Clint" EastwoodCondoleezza RiceCormac McCarthyDaniel J. EisensteinDavid Lawrence SchwimmerGeorge Walker BushHal WeaverJohn Allen HendrixJohn De LoreanLance ArmstrongLuther VandrossMark FeltMark ShowalterMichael BrownMichael JacksonMichael KeatonMike NicholsMorgan FreemanNorman Kingsley MailerOssie DavisPaul FeldmanPhilip HoffmanRosa ParksRosemary KennedySean Solomon

Places involved

Cape Canaveral, FloridaLos AngelesMontgomeryNew JerseyPhiladelphiaSanta MariaSharm el SheikhSloan Digital Sky SurveyWatergate

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.