Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 2009

Historical records for United States of America in 2009, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

66Records
61Events
34Named people
15Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 2009InaugurationBarack Hussein Obama

Government / Democratic Party Government

The theme of the inauguration is "A New Birth of Freedom," commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. The inauguration of Obama as the forty-fourth President of the USA

20 January 2009Vice President of USAJoseph Robinette Biden Jr

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Is sworn in as vice president of the United States.

22 January 2009Special EnvoyGeorge John Mitchell

Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed as a special envoy to the Middle East, working under President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton

27 January 2009Death of John UpdikeJohn Updike

Arts / Literature

Death of John Hoyer Updike

27 January 2009Visit to CairoGeorge John Mitchell

Cairo · Government / Democratic Party Government

Mitchell begins his meetings in Cairo and Obama says his visit was part of the Presidents campaign promise to listen to both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and work toward a Middle East peace deal

31 January 2009Bombing of MosulBarack Hussein Obama

Mosul · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In the worst single loss to the American military in nine months, a suicide bomber kills four American soldiers and their Iraqi translator in the northern Iraq city of Mosul

31 January 2009ElectionBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation

31 January 2009Rule of IraqBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation

31 January 2009SuicideBarack Hussein Obama

Mosul · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In the worst single loss to the American military in nine months, a suicide bomber kills four American soldiers and their Iraqi translator in the northern Iraq city of Mosul

February

1 February 2009Super Bowl XLIIIBruce Springsteen

Tampa · Arts / Popular Music

Performs the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII with the E Street Band.

13 February 2009Bombing of BaghdadBarack Hussein Obama

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

A female suicide bomber kills 35 Shiite pilgrims in Baghdad, the deadliest attack in a string of bombings

13 February 2009SuicideBarack Hussein Obama

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

A female suicide bomber kills 35 Shiite pilgrims in Baghdad, the deadliest attack in a string of bombings

17 February 2009American Recovery and Reinvestment ActBarack Obama

Denver · Economy / Economic Stimulus

The Act provides tax relief, public investment and transfers intended to counter recession.

17 February 2009Recovery Act OversightJoseph Robinette Biden Jr

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Helps oversee implementation of the Recovery Act.

27 February 2009Invasion of IraqBarack Hussein Obama

Camp Lejeune · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010

27 February 2009Rule of IraqBarack Hussein Obama

Camp Lejeune · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010

April

5 April 2009Prague Nuclear Disarmament SpeechBarack Hussein Obama

Prague · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

Calls for concrete steps toward a world without nuclear weapons while maintaining deterrence during the transition.

13 April 2009SanctionsBarack Hussein Obama

Government / Democratic Party Government

President Barack Obama loosens the travel ban, now allowing Cuban-Americans to travel freely to the country

26 April 2009Death of Bea ArthurBea Arthur

Arts / Cinema

Death of Bea Arthur, actress in the "Golden Girls"

28 April 2009Together Through LifeBob Dylan

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Together Through Life.

May

11 May 2009Hubble Servicing Mission 4 LaunchScott Altman

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

Altman commands Atlantis as the final Hubble servicing mission launches to repair and modernize the observatory.

13 May 2009Hubble Captured for Final ServicingMegan McArthur

Science / Astronomy

McArthur uses Atlantis's robotic arm to capture Hubble for the telescope's fifth and final astronaut servicing mission.

14 May 2009Hubble Data Handling System ReplacedJohn Grunsfeld

Science / Astronomy

Grunsfeld helps install a replacement Science Instrument Command and Data Handling system during the first final-servicing spacewalk.

14 May 2009Hubble Soft Capture Mechanism InstalledAndrew Feustel

Science / Astronomy

Feustel helps install a soft-capture mechanism intended to support a future robotic rendezvous with Hubble.

14 May 2009Wide Field Camera 3 InstalledJohn Grunsfeld

Science / Astronomy

Grunsfeld helps replace WFPC2 with Wide Field Camera 3, greatly expanding Hubble's ultraviolet, visible and infrared imaging capability.

15 May 2009Hubble Battery Module ReplacedMichael Good

Science / Astronomy

Good helps replace the first of Hubble's two battery modules, renewing the observatory's electrical storage system.

15 May 2009Hubble Gyroscope Units ReplacedMichael Massimino

Science / Astronomy

Massimino helps replace all three Hubble gyroscope rate-sensing units during Servicing Mission 4.

16 May 2009Advanced Camera for Surveys RepairedAndrew Feustel

Science / Astronomy

Feustel helps repair the Advanced Camera for Surveys, restoring major imaging capability lost after an electronics failure.

16 May 2009Cosmic Origins Spectrograph InstalledJohn Grunsfeld

Science / Astronomy

Grunsfeld helps install the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, a highly sensitive ultraviolet instrument designed for Hubble.

17 May 2009Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph RepairedMichael Massimino

Science / Astronomy

Massimino helps replace an electronics card and restore Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph to operation.

18 May 2009Hubble Fine Guidance Sensor RefurbishedJohn Grunsfeld

Science / Astronomy

Grunsfeld helps install a refurbished Fine Guidance Sensor to maintain Hubble's precision pointing capability.

18 May 2009Hubble Thermal Blankets RenewedAndrew Feustel

Science / Astronomy

Feustel helps install new outer blanket layers that protect Hubble equipment bays after years of insulation degradation.

18 May 2009Second Hubble Battery Module InstalledAndrew Feustel

Science / Astronomy

Feustel helps install Hubble's second replacement battery module during the final servicing spacewalk.

19 May 2009Hubble Released After Final ServicingMegan McArthur

Science / Astronomy

McArthur uses Atlantis's robotic arm to release Hubble after five spacewalks complete the final servicing mission.

24 May 2009Final Hubble Servicing Mission CompletedScott Altman

Edwards Air Force Base · Science / Astronomy

Altman commands Atlantis to landing, completing the final astronaut servicing mission to Hubble.

June

1 June 2009General Motors RestructuringBarack Obama

Washington · Economy / Automobile Industry

The federal government obtains a majority interest in General Motors during bankruptcy restructuring.

25 June 2009Death of Michael JacksonMichael Jackson

Death · Arts / Popular Music

Death of Michael Jackson

25 June 2009Death of Sky SaxonSky Saxon

Arts / Popular Music

Death of Sky Saxon

30 June 2009Invasion of IraqBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops

30 June 2009Rule of IraqBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops

July

6 July 2009Death of Robert McNamaraRobert McNamara

Government / Democratic Party Government

Death of Robert McNamara

8 July 2009Death of Judi Ann MasonJudi Ann Mason

Arts / Drama

Death of Judi Ann Mason

17 July 2009Death of Walter Leland CronkiteWalter Leland Cronkite

Media / Press

Death of Walter Leland Cronkite

August

25 August 2009Death of Edward Moore KennedyEdward Moore Kennedy

Hyannis Port · Politics / Democratic Party

Death of Edward Moore Kennedy

25 August 2009Death of Edward Moore Ted KennedyEdward Moore "Ted" Kennedy

Politics / Democratic Party

Death of Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy

27 August 2009New HorizonsAlan Stern

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons begins a further hibernation cycle as mission controllers conserve spacecraft resources during the Pluto cruise.

September

14 September 2009Death of Patrick SwayzePatrick Swayze

Arts / Cinema

Death of Patrick Swayze

17 September 2009Diplomatic PlanBarack Hussein Obama

Government / Democratic Party Government

US President Barack Obama informs the Czech Republic and Poland that his administration has shelved Bush-era, Moscow-opposed plans to build missile shield bases on their territories

17 September 2009Missile BasesBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Military

US President Barack Obama informs the Czech Republic and Poland that his administration has shelved Bush-era, Moscow-opposed plans to build missile shield bases on their territories

29 September 2009Third Mercury FlybySean Solomon

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER makes its third and final Mercury flyby before orbit insertion, further matching the spacecraft's path to Mercury's orbit.

October

9 October 2009Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinaryBarack Hussein Obama

Government / Democratic Party Government

Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples," Norwegian Nobel Committee says

9 October 2009Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinaryBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Military

Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples," Norwegian Nobel Committee says

9 October 2009Nobel PrizeBarack Hussein Obama

Oslo · Government / Democratic Party Government

Receives the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.

December

1 December 2009Invasion of AfghanistanBarack Hussein Obama

Warfare / Military

Obama announces deployment of 30,000 more US troops while pledging to begin withdrawals in 18 months

25 December 2009AQAP Threat FocusBarack Hussein Obama

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

US security attention increasingly focuses on Al-Qaeda in Yemen.

25 December 2009Christmas Day Bomb Plot ResponseBarack Hussein Obama

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Responds after the attempted bombing is linked to Yemen-based AQAP.

Other Events

2009Global Mercury MappingNancy Chabot

Science / Astronomy

The third MESSENGER flyby fills a major imaging gap and brings spacecraft coverage of Mercury close to global.

2009Guy and Madeline on a Park BenchDamien Chazelle

Arts / Cinema

Makes his feature directing debut with Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench, a low-budget musical drama.

2009Hubble Constant Narrows Dark Energy ModelsAdam Guy Riess

Hubble Space Telescope · Science / Astronomy

Riess improves the Hubble constant measurement, reducing the range of dark-energy models allowed when local expansion data are combined with early-universe observations.

2009Inglourious BasterdsQuentin Tarantino

Arts / Cinema

Writes and directs Inglourious Basterds, presenting an alternate-history story set during the Second World War.

2009InvictusMorgan Freeman

Arts / Cinema

Portrays South African President Nelson Mandela in Clint Eastwood's Invictus.

2009Lifetime Achievement AwardErnest Borgnine

Arts / Cinema

Wins the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhode Island International Film Festival

2009Mercury ExosphereRalph McNutt

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER observations show that Mercury's exosphere and anti-sunward tail contain multiple species with differing spatial distributions.

2009Sagittarius A Star Proper MotionMark Reid

Science / Astronomy

Uses precision radio astrometry to constrain the motion of Sagittarius A*, supporting its identification with the Milky Way's central massive black hole.

2009Whatever WorksWoody Allen

Arts / Cinema

Directs, "Whatever Works"

2009When You're StrangeTom DiCillo

United States · Arts / Cinema

Releases the documentary When You're Strange.

Names involved

Adam Guy RiessAlan SternAndrew FeustelBarack Hussein ObamaBarack ObamaBea ArthurBob DylanBruce SpringsteenDamien ChazelleEdward Moore "Ted" KennedyEdward Moore KennedyErnest BorgnineGeorge John MitchellJohn GrunsfeldJohn UpdikeJoseph Robinette Biden JrJudi Ann MasonMark ReidMegan McArthurMichael GoodMichael JacksonMichael MassiminoMorgan FreemanNancy ChabotPatrick SwayzeQuentin TarantinoRalph McNuttRobert McNamaraScott AltmanSean SolomonSky SaxonTom DiCilloWalter Leland CronkiteWoody Allen

Places involved

BaghdadCairoCamp LejeuneDeathDenverEdwards Air Force BaseHubble Space TelescopeHyannis PortKennedy Space CenterMosulOsloPragueTampaUnited StatesWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.