Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

2011 in United States of America

Explore 43 historical events and records for United States of America in 2011.

Historical records for United States of America in 2011

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 43 unique records.

43Unique records
1 of 2Page
35Named events on this page
33Named people on this page
8Places on this page

February

New START Enters Force

Obama, Barack Hussein ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Nuclear Arms Control

New START enters into force after the United States and Russia exchange instruments of ratification.

March

Mercury Orbit Insertion

Solomon, Sean ยท Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER fires its main engine and becomes the first spacecraft to enter orbit around Mercury.

April

MESSENGER Science Mission

Solomon, Sean ยท Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER begins its primary year-long orbital science campaign to map Mercury and study its composition, magnetic field and environment.

May

Gravity Probe B Results

Everitt, Francis ยท Washington DC ยท Science / Physics

Announces final Gravity Probe B results confirming geodetic precession and frame dragging around Earth.

June

Kerberos

Showalter, Mark ยท Science / Astronomy

A Hubble search led by Mark Showalter discovers a fourth moon of Pluto, later named Kerberos.

July

Kerberos

Showalter, Mark ยท Science / Astronomy

A follow-up Hubble image confirms the newly detected fourth Pluto moon.

Neptune First Orbit Anniversary

Hammel, Heidi ยท Science / Astronomy

Hubble images commemorate Neptune completing its first full orbit around the Sun since its discovery in 1846.

Kerberos

Showalter, Mark ยท Science / Astronomy

A further Hubble observation again confirms the fourth Pluto moon and strengthens its orbital solution.

August

Juno Launch

Bolton, Scott ยท Cape Canaveral ยท Principal Investigator ยท Science / Astronomy

Juno launches to investigate Jupiter's origin, interior, atmosphere and magnetosphere.

September

Maturity Extension Program

Bernanke, Ben Shalom ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Federal Reserve Board ยท Economy / Federal Reserve

The Federal Open Market Committee launches a maturity extension program that sells or redeems shorter-term Treasury securities while purchasing an equal amount of longer-term securities, putting downward pressure on longer-term interest rates.

October

Lulu

Reed, Lou ยท Arts / Popular Music

Releases Lulu, a collaborative album with Metallica based on writings by Frank Wedekind.

November

Congressional Gold Medal

Armstrong, Neil ยท Washington ยท Astronaut ยท Government / United States Congress

Receives the Congressional Gold Medal with other Apollo 11 astronauts.

Saleh Transfer Agreement Backed

Obama, Barack Hussein ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Backs the GCC initiative for a peaceful Yemeni transition.

Yemen Political Transition Support

Obama, Barack Hussein ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Supports the negotiated transfer of power from Saleh.

December

Iraq Withdrawal

Biden, Joseph Robinette ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Iraq War

Marks the end of the U.S. military mission in Iraq.

Other events (month unknown)

Academy Award

Portman, Natalie ยท Actress ยท Arts / Cinema

Receives the Best Actress Oscar for Black Swan.

Academy Award

Streep, Mary Louise ยท Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress in The Iron Lady

Cygnus X-1 Dynamical Mass

Orosz, Jerome ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astrophysics

Uses improved distance and orbital modelling to refine the dynamical mass of the black hole in Cygnus X-1.

Cygnus X-1 Extreme Spin

McClintock, Jeffrey ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astrophysics

Co-leads continuum-fitting measurements indicating that the black hole in Cygnus X-1 has near-extreme spin.

Cygnus X-1 Parallax

Reid, Mark ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astrophysics

Measures the trigonometric parallax and proper motion of Cygnus X-1, enabling substantially improved estimates of the system's distance and black hole properties.

Digital Subscription Paywall Introduced

Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs Jr ยท New York ยท Newspaper publisher ยท Media / Media

The New York Times introduced a metered digital subscription system to support online journalism through reader revenue.

Emmy Award Friday Night Lights

Chandler, Kyle ยท Arts / Cinema

Kyle Chandler earned the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his role as football coach Eric Taylor in Friday Night Lights.

Game of Thrones Series Debut

Benioff, David ยท Arts / Drama

David Benioff co created the television adaptation Game of Thrones, introducing rival noble houses struggling for power in Westeros.

Genesis Solar Wind Isotope Results

Burnett, Donald ยท Principal Investigator ยท Science / Astronomy

Uses returned Genesis material to help establish precise solar oxygen and nitrogen isotope ratios, providing new constraints on the composition of the early solar system.

J Edgar

Eastwood, Clinton "Clint" ยท Hollywood ยท Film Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs J Edgar, a biographical drama about FBI director J Edgar Hoover.

Kepler-10 b Rocky Planet

Batalha, Natalie ยท United States of America ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Leads confirmation of Kepler-10 b, Kepler's first confirmed rocky planet.

Kepler-11 Six-Planet System

Lissauer, Jack ยท United States of America ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Leads discovery of six transiting planets packed around Kepler-11.

Kepler-16 b Circumbinary Planet

Doyle, Laurance ยท United States of America ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Leads discovery of Kepler-16 b, a planet orbiting two stars.

Kepler-22 b Habitable-Zone Planet

Borucki, William ยท United States of America ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Leads announcement of Kepler-22 b, a planet orbiting within its star's habitable zone.

Mercury Global Imaging

Chabot, Nancy ยท Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER's orbital cameras begin systematic high-resolution imaging designed to produce complete global coverage of Mercury.

Mercury Hollows

Ernst, Carolyn ยท Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER reveals bright, shallow and irregular depressions on Mercury that the science team names hollows.

Mercury Magnetic Field

Solomon, Sean ยท Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER results establish that Mercury's internal magnetic field is about one hundred times weaker than Earth's field.

Mercury Magnetosphere

McNutt, Ralph ยท Science / Astronomy

Orbital measurements show that Mercury's magnetic field is strongly offset northward along the planet's rotation axis.

Midnight in Paris Film

Allen, Woody ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

In 2011, Woody Allen made Midnight in Paris, a time-travel fantasy about a screenwriter visiting literary Paris at night.

Nobel Prize

Beutler, Bruce A. ยท Stockholm ยท Science / Medicine

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning activation of innate immunity.

Nobel Prize

Perlmutter, Saul ยท Stockholm ยท Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.

Nobel Prize

Riess, Adam G. ยท Stockholm ยท Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.

Nobel Prize for Accelerating Universe

Perlmutter, Saul ยท Nobel Prize in Physics ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Perlmutter receives half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.

Nobel Prize for Dark Energy Discovery

Riess, Adam Guy ยท Nobel Prize in Physics ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Riess shares the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for the supernova observations that revealed the accelerating expansion associated with dark energy.

Retirement

Armstrong, Lance ยท Sport / Cycling

Armstrong announces his retirement from competitive cycling

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.