Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 2011

Historical records for United States of America in 2011, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

33Records
28Events
26Named people
6Places
12Categories

Historical records

February

5 February 2011New START Enters ForceBarack Hussein Obama

Washington · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

New START enters into force after the United States and Russia exchange instruments of ratification.

March

18 March 2011Mercury Orbit InsertionSean Solomon

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER fires its main engine and becomes the first spacecraft to enter orbit around Mercury.

April

4 April 2011MESSENGER Science MissionSean Solomon

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER begins its primary year-long orbital science campaign to map Mercury and study its composition, magnetic field and environment.

May

4 May 2011Gravity Probe B ResultsFrancis Everitt

Washington DC · Science / Physics

Announces final Gravity Probe B results confirming geodetic precession and frame dragging around Earth.

June

28 June 2011KerberosMark Showalter

Science / Astronomy

A Hubble search led by Mark Showalter discovers a fourth moon of Pluto, later named Kerberos.

July

3 July 2011KerberosMark Showalter

Science / Astronomy

A follow-up Hubble image confirms the newly detected fourth Pluto moon.

12 July 2011Neptune First Orbit AnniversaryHeidi Hammel

Science / Astronomy

Hubble images commemorate Neptune completing its first full orbit around the Sun since its discovery in 1846.

18 July 2011KerberosMark Showalter

Science / Astronomy

A further Hubble observation again confirms the fourth Pluto moon and strengthens its orbital solution.

August

5 August 2011Juno LaunchScott Bolton

Cape Canaveral · Science / Astronomy

Juno launches to investigate Jupiter's origin, interior, atmosphere and magnetosphere.

October

31 October 2011LuluLou Reed

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Lulu, a collaborative album with Metallica based on writings by Frank Wedekind.

November

16 November 2011Congressional Gold MedalNeil Armstrong

Washington · Government / United States Congress

Receives the Congressional Gold Medal with other Apollo 11 astronauts.

23 November 2011Saleh Transfer Agreement BackedBarack Hussein Obama

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Backs the GCC initiative for a peaceful Yemeni transition.

23 November 2011Yemen Political Transition SupportBarack Hussein Obama

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Supports the negotiated transfer of power from Saleh.

December

18 December 2011Iraq WithdrawalJoseph Robinette Biden Jr

Washington · Warfare / Iraq War

Marks the end of the U.S. military mission in Iraq.

Other Events

2011Academy AwardNatalie Portman

Arts / Cinema

Receives the Best Actress Oscar for Black Swan.

2011Academy AwardMary Louise Streep

Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress in The Iron Lady

2011Cygnus X-1 Dynamical MassJerome Orosz

Science / Astrophysics

Uses improved distance and orbital modelling to refine the dynamical mass of the black hole in Cygnus X-1.

2011Cygnus X-1 Extreme SpinJeffrey McClintock

Science / Astrophysics

Co-leads continuum-fitting measurements indicating that the black hole in Cygnus X-1 has near-extreme spin.

2011Cygnus X-1 ParallaxMark Reid

Science / Astrophysics

Measures the trigonometric parallax and proper motion of Cygnus X-1, enabling substantially improved estimates of the system's distance and black hole properties.

2011J EdgarClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Directs J Edgar, a biographical drama about FBI director J Edgar Hoover.

2011Mercury Global ImagingNancy Chabot

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER's orbital cameras begin systematic high-resolution imaging designed to produce complete global coverage of Mercury.

2011Mercury HollowsCarolyn Ernst

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER reveals bright, shallow and irregular depressions on Mercury that the science team names hollows.

2011Mercury Magnetic FieldSean Solomon

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER results establish that Mercury's internal magnetic field is about one hundred times weaker than Earth's field.

2011Mercury MagnetosphereRalph McNutt

Science / Astronomy

Orbital measurements show that Mercury's magnetic field is strongly offset northward along the planet's rotation axis.

2011Nobel PrizeBruce A. Beutler

Stockholm · Science / Medicine

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning activation of innate immunity.

2011Nobel PrizeSaul Perlmutter

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.

2011Nobel PrizeAdam G. Riess

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.

2011Nobel Prize for Accelerating UniverseSaul Perlmutter

Nobel Prize in Physics · Science / Astronomy

Perlmutter receives half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.

2011Nobel Prize for Dark Energy DiscoveryAdam Guy Riess

Nobel Prize in Physics · Science / Astronomy

Riess shares the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for the supernova observations that revealed the accelerating expansion associated with dark energy.

2011RetirementLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

Armstrong announces his retirement from competitive cycling

2011The Art of FieldingChad Harbach

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Art of Fielding"

2011The HelpJessica Chastain

Arts / Cinema

Her performance as Celia Foote in The Help earns Chastain her first Academy Award nomination.

2011The Tiger's WifeTea Obreht

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Tiger's Wife"

Names involved

Adam G. RiessAdam Guy RiessBarack Hussein ObamaBruce A. BeutlerCarolyn ErnstChad HarbachClinton "Clint" EastwoodFrancis EverittHeidi HammelJeffrey McClintockJerome OroszJessica ChastainJoseph Robinette Biden JrLance ArmstrongLou ReedMark ReidMark ShowalterMary Louise StreepNancy ChabotNatalie PortmanNeil ArmstrongRalph McNuttSaul PerlmutterScott BoltonSean SolomonTea Obreht

Places involved

Cape CanaveralHollywoodNobel Prize in PhysicsStockholmWashingtonWashington DC

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.