Permanent year factsheet

Vietnam in 1945

Historical records for Vietnam in 1945, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

34Records
22Events
4Named people
5Places
7Categories

Historical records

March

11 March 1945Independence of VietnamBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

Proclaims independence within the Japanese Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere

July

July 1945Conference of PotsdamHo Chi-Minh

Potsdam · Politics / Vietminh

The British will take the south & Chinese nationalists the north of Vietnam. The Allied leaders divide Vietnam at the 16th parallel

August

15 August 1945Result of Surrender of JapanBao Dai

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan's surrender creates a political vacuum in Vietnam that the Viet Minh moves rapidly to fill.

15 August 1945Surrender of JapanBao Dai

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan surrenders to the Allies, creates a power vacuum filled by the Viet Minh

16 August 1945Capture of HanoiHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Warfare / Military

The first Vietminh troops enter Hanoi

16 August 1945NLCHo Chi-Minh

Tran Ho · Government / Government of Vietnam

Summons 60 comrades to Tran Ho to form the National Liberation Committee

16 August 1945NLCHo Chi-Minh

Tran Ho · Politics / Vietminh

Summons 60 comrades to Tran Ho to form the National Liberation Committee

16 August 1945President of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Government / Government of Vietnam

Appointed President of the National Liberation Committee

16 August 1945Thai Nguyen UprisingVo Nguyen Giap

Thai Nguyen · Warfare / August Revolution

Commands Viet Minh forces during the August Revolution

23 August 1945AbdicationBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

The Japanese transfer power to the Vietminh & the Emperor is forced to abdicate

23 August 1945Independence of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Government / Government of Vietnam

Enter Hanoi & declares independence. Arrives in a Vietminh dominated Hanoi

25 August 1945AbdicationBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

Hue reads a declaration handing over "sovereign power" to the Vietminh

25 August 1945AbdicationHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Government / Government of Vietnam

The Emperor abdicate giving Ho Chi Minh the "mandate of heaven"

25 August 1945Constitution of VietnamBao Dai

Government / Government of Vietnam

The Democratic Republic of Vietnam is proclaimed. Hue reads a declaration handing over "sovereign power" to the Vietminh

25 August 1945Constitution of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Government / Government of Vietnam

The Emperor abdicate giving Ho Chi Minh the "mandate of heaven"

28 August 1945AbdicationBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

Accepts the post of supreme political adviser in the provisional Government

28 August 1945Constitution of VietnamBao Dai

Government / Government of Vietnam

Accepts the post of supreme political adviser in the provisional Government

28 August 1945GovernmentBao Dai

Government / Government of Vietnam

Accepts the post of supreme political adviser in the provisional Government

28 August 1945Provisional GovernmentBao Dai

Government / Government of Vietnam

Accepts the post of supreme political adviser in the provisional Government

28 August 1945Provisional GovernmentBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

Accepts the post of supreme political adviser in the provisional Government

August 1945Provisional GovernmentBao Dai

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forced to abicate in favour of a provisional Government under Ho Chi Minh

August 1945Revolution of VietnamBao Dai

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forced to abicate in favour of a provisional Government under Ho Chi Minh

September

2 September 1945Constitution of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Government / Government of Vietnam

Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

2 September 1945Independence of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Hanoi · Government / Government of Vietnam

Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

2 September 1945Independence of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Politics / Vietminh

Japan surrenders to the Allies & Ho declares independence

2 September 1945Minister of InteriorVo Nguyen Giap

Hanoi · Government / Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Joins the first revolutionary government as Minister of Interior

9 September 1945Invasion of VietnamHo Chi-Minh

Government / Government of Vietnam

Chinese troops move down to the 16th parallel, as agreed with the Allies

24 September 1945StrikeHo Chi-Minh

Saigon · Politics / Vietminh

In response to French violence in Saigon the Vietminh abandon their policy of pacifism

Other Events

19452 million Vietnamese die of famine in the NorthHo Chi-Minh

Politics / Vietminh

2 million Vietnamese die of famine in the North because Japan orders more peanuts & jute

1945AMSHo Chi-Minh

Politics / Vietminh

Dissolves the Indochinese Communist Party & forms the Association for Marxist Studies

1945FamineBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

In North Vietnam 2 out of 10 million people starve to death

1945Indochinese Communist PartyHo Chi-Minh

Politics / Vietminh

Dissolves the Indochinese Communist Party & forms the Association for Marxist Studies

1945Prime Minister of VietnamTran Trong Kim

Government / Government of Vietnam

Appointed Prime Minister of Vietnam by the Japanese

1945Supreme AdiviserBao Dai

House / House of Nguyen

Appointed "supreme adviser" to the Democratic Government of Vietnam by Ho Chi Minh

Names involved

Bao DaiHo Chi-MinhTran Trong KimVo Nguyen Giap

Places involved

HanoiPotsdamSaigonThai NguyenTran Ho

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.