Permanent year factsheet

Zimbabwe in 1980

Historical records for Zimbabwe in 1980, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

23Records
19Events
3Named people
3Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

27 January 1980Return from ExileRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe returns to campaign in the British-supervised independence election.

27 January 1980Return to SalisburyRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe returns from exile to campaign in the independence election.

March

4 March 1980Appointment as Prime MinisterRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe is appointed Prime Minister after ZANU-PF's election victory.

4 March 1980Appointment as Prime MinisterRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe is appointed Prime Minister following the election result.

4 March 1980Coalition with ZAPURobert Gabriel Mugabe

Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe includes ZAPU representatives in the first independence government.

4 March 1980Constitution of ZimbabweRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

After a campaign marked by intimidation from all sides, mistrust from security forces and reports of full ballot boxes found on the road, the Shona majority is decisive in electing Mugabe to head the first Government as Prime Minister

4 March 1980ElectionRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

After a campaign marked by intimidation from all sides, mistrust from security forces and reports of full ballot boxes found on the road, the Shona majority is decisive in electing Mugabe to head the first Government as Prime Minister

4 March 1980ElectionRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

ZANU allies itself with the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) in the Patriotic Front (PF), the two parties adopting the names ZANU-PF and PF-ZAPU respectively, but they split after achieving majority rule.

4 March 1980ElectionRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

ZANU win 57 out of 80 Common Roll seats in the new Parliament, with the 20 white seats all going to the Rhodesian Front.

4 March 1980Election Victory AnnouncedRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

ZANU-PF wins the largest share of seats in the independence election.

4 March 1980Formation of First GovernmentRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe begins forming Zimbabwe's first majority-rule government.

4 March 1980Independence Election VictoryRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

ZANU-PF wins 57 of the 80 common-roll parliamentary seats.

April

18 April 1980Appointment as PresidentCanaan Banana

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Banana becomes Zimbabwe's first President at independence.

18 April 1980Independence and Commonwealth MembershipRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe leads Zimbabwe into independence and Commonwealth membership.

18 April 1980Independence of ZimbabweRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe leads the first government of the independent Republic of Zimbabwe.

18 April 1980Internationally Recognised IndependenceRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe gains internationally recognised independence under Mugabe's government.

August

25 August 1980Admission to United NationsRobert Gabriel Mugabe

New York · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Other Events

1980ElectionRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

The election is won by Robert Mugabe and ZANU-PF, with Joshua Nkomo and his PF-ZAPU retaining a stronghold in the province of Matabeleland

1980Independence Election CampaignJoshua Nkomo

Zimbabwe · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Nkomo campaigns as Patriotic Front-ZAPU leader in the independence election.

1980Integration of Former ForcesRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe's government begins integrating former guerrilla armies into national forces.

1980ZANURobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

ZANU allies itself with the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) in the Patriotic Front (PF), the two parties adopting the names ZANU-PF and PF-ZAPU respectively, but they split after achieving majority rule

1980ZANU-PFRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Politics / ZANU

ZANU allies itself with the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) in the Patriotic Front (PF), the two parties adopting the names ZANU-PF and PF-ZAPU respectively, but they split after achieving majority rule. The election is won by Robert Mugabe and ZANU-PF, with Joshua Nkomo and his PF-ZAPU retaining a stronghold in the province of Matabeleland

1980ZANU-PF Government FormedRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Salisbury · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe forms a ZANU-PF-led government following the supervised election.

Names involved

Canaan BananaJoshua NkomoRobert Gabriel Mugabe

Places involved

New YorkSalisburyZimbabwe

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.