Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre through 197 dated historical records for France.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

197Distinct records
2 of 5Page
1791–1793Years on this page

1791

Remaining Jacobins Reject Feuillant Withdrawal

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre remained with the Jacobin Club when leading constitutional monarchists departed. This decision strengthened his standing among activists who opposed retreat from revolutionary principles.

Role range: 1789-1792

Robespierre Denounces Revolutionary War Enthusiasm

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre warned that foreign war could strengthen ambitious generals and undermine domestic liberty. His opposition put him at odds with Brissot and other pro war speakers.

Role range: 1789-1792

War Debate Opposed Outside the Legislature

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre, excluded from the new Assembly by the self-denying ordinance, argued publicly against the expectation that war would rescue the Revolution.

Role range: 1789-1799

Declaration of War

Member of Jacobin Club · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre opposed the War of Liberation because foreign countries are not ready for liberation.

Role range: 1789-1792

Declaration of War

Member of Jacobin Club · Revolution / Revolution of France

Opposes the War of Liberation because foreign countries are not ready for liberation

Role range: 1789-1792

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed Member of Jacobin Club

Role range: 1789-1792

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre became a member of the Jacobin Club.

Role range: 1789-1792

1792

War Debate

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre warns in the club that war may strengthen generals and endanger the Revolution

Role range: 1789-1795

War Debate

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre warns in the club that war may strengthen generals and endanger the Revolution.

Role range: 1789-1795

Coup

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

The Jacobins assumed more and more power during the spring of 1793, with the support of the Parisian mob, which overawed the Convention, culminating in a coup at the end of May

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

The Jacobins assumed more and more power during the spring of 1793, with the support of the Parisian mob, which overawed the Convention, culminating in a coup at the end of May

Jacobin Republicans React to Monarchy Collapse

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The fall of Louis XVI increased the influence of radical clubs in the capital. Robespierre supported a political settlement based on the newly emerging republic.

Role range: 1789-1792

Election to National Convention

Deputy of National Convention · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre was elected to the National Convention and took his place among the Montagnards.

Role range: 1789-1792

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

Renamed to the Societe des Jacobins, amis de la liberte et de legalite

Republic

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The new French Republic creates a political setting in which the Jacobin Club becomes more openly republican

Role range: 1789-1795

Republic

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The new French Republic creates a political setting in which the Jacobin Club becomes more openly republican.

Role range: 1789-1795

Judgment of Louis XVI

Deputy of Paris · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre argues before the Convention that Louis XVI must be condemned because the Republic cannot safely coexist with the former king.

Role range: 1789-1799

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Treason

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Execution

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre supported the death sentence for Louis XVI, arguing that the former king had betrayed the nation.

Role range: 1789-1792

Execution

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Role range: 1789-1792

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Role range: 1789-1792

Treason

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live"

Role range: 1789-1792

Convention

Member of Convention · Paris · Government / Government of France

Appointed Member of Convention for Paris

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

After the fall of the monarchy Robespierre became a central figure in the Jacobin Club, and his faction in the National Convention, assembled in the fall of 1792, became known as Jacobins

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

Supports the condemnation of Louis XVI to death for treason:"It is with regret that I pronounce, the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die, that the country may live".

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

The Jacobins assumed more and more power during the spring of 1793, with the support of the Parisian mob, which overawed the Convention, culminating in a coup at the end of May.

Jacobin Club

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

They were at first a minority, also called "the Mountain" (Montagnards), because they sat together in the higher seats in the Conventions hall.

National Convention

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Politics / Jacobin Party

After the fall of the monarchy Robespierre became a central figure in the Jacobin Club, and his faction in the National Convention, assembled in the fall of 1792, became known as Jacobins

Jacobin Leaders Join Insurrectionary Commune

Hotel de Ville · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre participated in Parisian municipal politics during the period following the overthrow of the monarchy. The Commune connected neighborhood radicals to national revolutionary decision making.

Role range: 1789-1792

Convention

Member of Convention · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed Member of Convention for Paris

Role range: 1789-1792

Convention

Member of Convention · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre became a Convention deputy for Paris.

Role range: 1789-1792

Party Leader

Party Leader of Mountain Party · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed Leader of the Mountain Party

Role range: 1789-1792

Party Leader

Party Leader of Mountain Party · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre became a leading figure of the Mountain.

Role range: 1789-1792

1793

Execution of Louis XVI

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The execution of Louis XVI intensifies conflict between Jacobins Girondins and foreign enemies of the Republic

Role range: 1789-1795

Execution of Louis XVI

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The execution of Louis XVI intensifies conflict between Jacobins Girondins and foreign enemies of the Republic.

Role range: 1789-1795

Declaration of Rights Draft

Deputy of Paris · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre presents the Convention with a radical draft declaration emphasizing equality, popular sovereignty and social obligations.

Role range: 1789-1799

Coup

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins assumed more and more power during the spring of 1793, with the support of the Parisian mob, which overawed the Convention, culminating in a coup at the end of May.

Role range: 1789-1792

Coup

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic.

Role range: 1789-1792

Coup

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months.

Role range: 1789-1792

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.