Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre Biography and Timeline — Page 3

Follow Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre through 197 dated historical records for France.

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

197Distinct records
3 of 5Page
1793–1794Years on this page

1793

Execution

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months

Role range: 1789-1792

Execution

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months.

Role range: 1789-1792

Reign of Terror

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre promoted a Republic of Virtue while Jacobin rule intensified repression before his overthrow on 9 Thermidor.

Role range: 1789-1792

Reign of Terror

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months. Robespierre tries to found the Republic of Virtue, until the Jacobins last purge, 9 Thermidor, in July 1794, executed Robespierre himself

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

President of France · Government / Government of France

Appointed President of the Committee of Public Safety

Role range: 1793-1794

President of France

President of France · Government / Government of France

Appointed President of the Committee of Public Safety

Role range: 1793-1794

Robespierre Enters Public Safety Committee

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety as wartime government became increasingly centralized. His association with the Jacobins gave the club a prominent connection to executive authority.

Role range: 1793-1799

Committee of General Security

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee is already entering a more powerful and active phase, which would see it become a de facto dictatorship alongside its similarly powerful partner, the Committee of General Security

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of General Security

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee is already entering a more powerful and active phase, which would see it become a de facto dictatorship alongside its similarly powerful partner, the Committee of General Security.

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety as it expanded control over wartime policy, the Terror and the levee en masse.

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee is responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention, and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror & the levee en masse. The Committee is already entering a more powerful and active phase, which would see it become a de facto dictatorship alongside its similarly powerful partner, the Committee of General Security. Maximilien Robespierre is elected to the Committee

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre joins the Committee of Public Safety while Jacobin influence over revolutionary government increases

Role range: 1789-1795

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre joins the Committee of Public Safety while Jacobin influence over revolutionary government increases.

Role range: 1789-1795

National Convention

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee is responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention, and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror & the levee en masse

Role range: 1789-1792

National Convention

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee is responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention, and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror and the levee en masse.

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

President of Committee of Public Safety · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed President of the Committee of Public Safety

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

President of France

President of Committee of Public Safety · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed President of the Committee of Public Safety

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Reform of Armed Forces

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Decree for the Levee en Masse is made

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Reform of Armed Forces

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Decree for the Levee en Masse is made.

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Reign of Terror

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Popular pressure places terror on the order of the day as Jacobin dominated government confronts war and revolt

Role range: 1789-1795

Reign of Terror

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Popular pressure places terror on the order of the day as Jacobin dominated government confronts war and revolt.

Role range: 1789-1795

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The broad and centralized powers of the Committee are codified by the Law of 14 Frimaire (also known as the Law of Revolutionary Government)

Role range: 1789-1792

Committee of Public Safety

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The broad and centralized powers of the Committee are codified by the Law of 14 Frimaire (also known as the Law of Revolutionary Government).

Role range: 1789-1792

Constitution of France

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The broad and centralized powers of the Committee are codified by the Law of 14 Frimaire (also known as the Law of Revolutionary Government)

Role range: 1789-1792

Revolutionary Government

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Law of 14 Frimaire centralises revolutionary government under the Convention and its committees

Role range: 1789-1795

Revolutionary Government

Member of Jacobin Club · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Law of 14 Frimaire centralises revolutionary government under the Convention and its committees.

Role range: 1789-1795

Committee of Public Safety Debate on Revolutionary Authority

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre argued that republican institutions must resist enemies within France while maintaining a moral justification for emergency political power.

Role range: 1789-1799

Cult of Reason Creates Jacobin Divisions

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre rejected militant attacks on religious belief that he thought damaged the revolutionary cause. Disagreement over dechristianization sharpened the conflict with radical activists.

Role range: 1793-1799

Jacobins Support Emergency Republican Mobilization

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre defended extraordinary measures as France faced external war and internal rebellion. The club became a crucial forum for advocating revolutionary government.

Role range: 1793-1799

1794

Political Morality Report

Member of Committee of Public Safety · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre linked republican government with civic virtue in a major report on political morality.

Role range: 1793-1799

Reform of Paris Commune

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Paris commune is reorganized, Hebertists are replaced by supporters of Robespierre

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Reform of Paris Commune

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Paris commune is reorganized, Hebertists are replaced by supporters of Robespierre.

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Cult of the Supreme Being Decree

Deputy of Paris · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre presents a report linking republican morality with belief in a Supreme Being, and the Convention adopts a civic religious program.

Role range: 1789-1799

Supreme Being Decree

Member of Committee of Public Safety · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre presented the report that led the Convention to recognize the Supreme Being and the immortality of the soul.

Role range: 1793-1799

Assassination of Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre survived an assassination attempt.

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Assassination of Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

President of France · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre survived an assassination attempt by Cecile Renault.

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

President of National Convention

President of National Convention · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre became president of the National Convention shortly before the Festival of the Supreme Being.

Role range: 1793-1799

Supreme Being Festival Expresses Jacobin Civic Religion

Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre presided over the Festival of the Supreme Being as part of a program of civic morality. Critics viewed the ceremony with suspicion amid factional rivalries.

Role range: 1793-1799

Festival of Supreme Being

High Priest · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed High Priest for a festival of the supreme being

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Festival of Supreme Being

High Priest · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre was appointed High Priest for a festival of the supreme being.

Role range: 1793-1799 – 1793-1794

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.