Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

William Ewart Gladstone Biography and Timeline — Page 5

Follow William Ewart Gladstone through 284 dated historical records for Great Britain.

William Ewart Gladstone, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

284Distinct records
5 of 8Page
1870–1878Years on this page

1870

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Irish Land Act is passed. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Neutrality

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Black Sea loses its neutrality. Gets France & Prussia to sign a Treaty recognizing Belgian neutrality

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Civil Service

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Treaty Negotiations

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Tells France the Spanish succession is a matter between Spain & the Hohenzollerns. Gets France & Prussia to sign a Treaty recognizing Belgian neutrality

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Treaty of Belgian Neutrality

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gets France & Prussia to sign a Treaty recognizing Belgian neutrality

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Elementary Education Act Debates

Parliamentary figure · Westminster · Media / Media

Parliament debated the Elementary Education Act, which created school boards and changed arrangements for public elementary education.

1871

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Washington · Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts. The Ecclesiastical Titles Act of 1851 is repealed

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Poor Law

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Poor Law

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Local Government

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Poor Relief

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Religious Tests

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts. The Ecclesiastical Titles Act of 1851 is repealed

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Treaty of Washington

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Washington · Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Gladstone Government Seeks Claims Settlement

Government Official · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone's ministry sought a comprehensive settlement of disputes arising from the American Civil War and related questions.

San Juan Boundary Referred To Arbitration

Government Official · San Juan Islands · Government / Liberal Party Government

The treaty provided for arbitration of the disputed boundary in the San Juan Islands region.

1872

Alabama Claims

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Geneva · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrres to the settlement of the Alabama Claims in favour of the Americans

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Arbitration-Geneva

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Geneva · Government / Liberal Party Government

Arbitrators award $15 million to the US against Britain after the Civil War

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Franchise

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Geneva · Government / Liberal Party Government

Secures the passage of the Ballot Act for secret voting ballots

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Geneva · Government / Liberal Party Government

Secures the passage of the Ballot Act for secret voting ballots

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Government

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Unpopularity of the reforms leads to the Governments downfall. Publicans & brewers support the Conservative Party. Limits places where alcohol can be sold, riots ensue

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Kaiser Resolves San Juan Boundary

Government Official · San Juan Islands · Government / Liberal Party Government

German Emperor Wilhelm I arbitrated the San Juan Islands dispute in favor of the United States under the treaty arrangements.

1873

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Judicature Act, establishes a Supreme Court of Judicature

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Reform of Legal System

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Judicature Act, establishes a Supreme Court of Judicature

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Resignation of William Ewart Gladstone

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Resigns after the defeat of the Irish University Bill. 43 Liberals vote against the Government

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Cabinet

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone reshuffles his Cabinet

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

1874

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone promises to abolish income tax!. Election riots in Dudlet, Hanley & Wolverhampton

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Income Tax

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone promises to abolish income tax!

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberals receive a majority of the votes in each of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom and 189,000 more votes nationally than the Conservatives but obtain a minority of seats in the House of Commons. A Conservative victory becomes certain

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 83. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Dissolution of Parliament

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Unexpectedly dissolves Parliament and calls a general election

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Unexpectedly dissolves Parliament and calls a general election

Role range: 1868-1874 – 1868-1874

1875

Resignation of William Ewart Gladstone

Viscount · Party Leader of LP · Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone resigns as Party Leader in the Commons

Purchase of Suez Canal Shares

William · Leader of Liberal Party · London · Politics / Liberal Party

Criticises the Suez Canal purchase for being made without prior parliamentary consent.

Role range: 1875-1875

1876

Rebellion of repression of Bulgarias

Viscount · Politics / Liberal Party

Comes out of retirement after the Turkish repression of Bulgarias rebellion

1878

State Grants Support Debate Publication

Parliamentary figure · Westminster · Media / Media

Regular parliamentary grants began supporting publication of debate reports, a step toward the eventual fully official reporting system.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.