Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

William Ewart Gladstone Biography and Timeline — Page 6

Follow William Ewart Gladstone through 284 dated historical records for Great Britain.

William Ewart Gladstone, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

284Distinct records
6 of 8Page
1879–1885Years on this page

1879

Election

Viscount · Party Leader of LP · Midlothian · Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone campaigns against Disraelis pro-Turkish policies. During the election campaign, also called Midlothian campaign, Gladstone rousingly speks against Disraelis foreign policies during the ongoing Second Anglo-Afghan War in Afghanistan

Midlothian Campaign

Viscount · Party Leader of LP · Midlothian · Politics / Liberal Party

During the election campaign, also called Midlothian campaign, Gladstone rousingly speks against Disraelis foreign policies during the ongoing Second Anglo-Afghan War in Afghanistan

1880

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Queen Victoria asks Lord Hartington to form a ministry, but he persuades her to send for Gladstone. Appointed Prime Minister, 2nd term

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Suez Canal Shares

William · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Politics / Liberal Party

Inherits the British Suez Canal shareholding despite earlier criticism of Disraeli's purchase.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

1881

Preliminary Peace Settlement

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Accepts a peace settlement restoring Transvaal self-government.

Role range: 1880-1881 – 1880-1885

Transvaal Self-Government Accepted

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

British policy shifts from renewed war toward negotiated autonomy.

Role range: 1880-1881 – 1880-1885

Peace Negotiations

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Accepts self-government for the Transvaal after British defeats.

Role range: 1880-1881 – 1880-1885

1882

British Occupation of Egypt

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

His government establishes effective British control after the military victory.

Role range: 1880-1885

Postwar Control of Egypt

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain remains in Egypt after restoring Khedive Tewfik's authority.

Role range: 1880-1885

Occupation of Egypt

William · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Authorises military occupation of Egypt, giving Britain effective control over the canal zone while Egypt remains formally Ottoman.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Irish Coercion Act

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Establishes the Irish Coercion Act, which permits the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to detain people for as "long as was thought necessary", as there was much rural disturbance in Ireland and Cavendish, the Irish Secretary, was assassinated by Irish terrorists in Dublin

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Establishes the Irish Coercion Act, which permits the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to detain people for as "long as was thought necessary", as there was much rural disturbance in Ireland and Cavendish, the Irish Secretary.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes the Second Land Act (the First, in 1870, had entitled Irish tenants, if evicted, to compensation for improvements which they had made on their property, but had had little effect).

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Was assassinated by Irish terrorists in Dublin.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Which gives Irish tenants the "3Fs" fair rent, fixity of tenure and free sale.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Retirement

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Originally intended to retire at the end of 1882, the fiftieth anniversary of his entry into politics, but in the event doees not do so

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Second Land Act

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes the Second Land Act (the First, in 1870, had entitled Irish tenants, if evicted, to compensation for improvements which they had made on their property, but had had little effect) which gives Irish tenants the "3Fs" fair rent, fixity of tenure and free sale

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Invasion of Egypt

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / Anglo-Egyptian War

The invasion of Egypt protects the Suez Canal and prevents anarchy in the wake of the Urabi Revolt and the riots in Alexandria and protects the interests of British investors with assets in Egypt and boosts the political popularity of the Liberal Party

Role range: 1880-1885

Rule of Egypt

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / Anglo-Egyptian War

Gladstone orders the bombardment of Alexandria, starting the Anglo-Egyptian War, which results in the occupation of Egypt

Role range: 1880-1885

Siege of Alexandria

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Alexandria · Warfare / Anglo-Egyptian War

Gladstone orders the bombardment of Alexandria, starting the Anglo-Egyptian War, which results in the occupation of Egypt

Role range: 1880-1885

Suez Canal

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / Anglo-Egyptian War

The invasion of Egypt protects the Suez Canal and prevents anarchy in the wake of the Urabi Revolt and the riots in Alexandria and protects the interests of British investors with assets in Egypt and boosts the political popularity of the Liberal Party

Role range: 1880-1885

1883

Battle of El Obeid

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · El Obeid · Warfare / Sudan War

Defeat leads to withdrawal from the Sudan. British & allied troops are trapped by the Mahdi & massacred

Role range: 1880-1885

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes an Act which seeks to safeguard elections against malpractice

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes an Act which seeks to safeguard elections against malpractice

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Reform of Government

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes an Act which seeks to safeguard elections against malpractice

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

1884

Conference of Berlin

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Berlin · Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain participates in the Berlin Conference negotiations concerning trade and navigation in the Congo basin.

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Makes rural elections as democratic as urban ones

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Reform of Electoral System

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Recognizes individual voting rights regardless of property qualifications. Makes rural elections as democratic as urban ones. Extends the male electorate from 3 to 5 million

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Rule of Nigeria

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Berlin · Government / Liberal Party Government

Germany agrees to support Britains claims in Nigeria, against the French

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Election

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Franchise

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Independence of Great Britain

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Transvaal · Government / Liberal Party Government

Recognizes the Transvaal but it cannot conclude treaties without British permission

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Independence of Transvaal

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Transvaal · Government / Liberal Party Government

Recognizes the Transvaal but it cannot conclude treaties without British permission

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Legislation

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Reform Act

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Reform of Parliament

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Siege of Khartoum

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Orders General Gordon to evacuate Khartoum but is disobeyed. Gordon holds out for 1 year before being overcome & killed by the Mahdi

Role range: 1884-1885 – 1880-1885

Third Reform Act Franchise Debates

Parliamentary figure · Westminster · Media / Media

Gladstone's government advanced legislation extending parliamentary voting rights to many men in the counties.

1885

Siege of Khartoum

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

After Gordons death Gladstone resigns

Role range: 1884-1885 – 1880-1885

Budget

Viscount · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone is defeated by the Irish Party's vote on the budget

Role range: 1880-1885 – 1880-1885

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.