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Historical person

Arthur Scargill Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Arthur Scargill, based on 44 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

44 records1972–19854 events8 places

Chronological biography

1972

Strike1972
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · Birmingham

Leads picketing that helps force closure of Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham.

1981

NUM1981
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Appointed President of the NUM

1983

Conference of NUM21 October 1983
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · London

The NUM Delegate Conference votes for an overtime ban

1984

StrikeJanuary 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The NUM bans overtime

Strike1 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Cortonwood

The NCB announce closure of Cortonwood in Yorkshire sparking off the Miners Strike

Strike6 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Miners strike in South Yorkshire and some Scottish pits

Strike6 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The National Coal Board announces plans to cut coal output by 4 million tons to stem annual loss of $340 million a year. National Union of Mineworkers say this will mean closing 20 pits and loss of 20,000 jobs

Strike8 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The NUM executive backs nationwide strikes

Strike8 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Yorkshire

The NUM National Executive supports Yorkshire & Scotland without a national ballot

Strike10 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Durham and Kent coalfields join the strike

Strike12 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) chief Arthur Scargill unites various strikes into nationwide industrial action, without a ballot

Strike12 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · London

The beginning of the Miners Strike, during the 1st day 100 pits are closed down

Strike17 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Yorkshire

The Midlands, Northeast and Northwest miners vote against strike

Strike19 March 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Yorkshire

Some 8,000 police guard mines roadblocks across Midlands in the biggest police operation in a labor dispute since the 1926 general strike

StrikeApril 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The NUM Special Delegate Conference votes to reduce the majority needed for a strike

Strike12 April 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · Baroness · President of NUM

Scargill vetoes a national ballot on the miners strike

Strike1 May 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Rival groups of miners throw stones and hurl bricks at each other when 5,000 working miners stage a right-to-work march

Strike23 May 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · London

Negotiations begin with the NCB, Scargill says only exhausted pits should close

Arrest of Arthur Scargill30 May 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgreave

Scargill arrested on Orgreave picket line

Strike30 May 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgreave

Scargill arrested on Orgreave picket line

Strike7 June 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

10,000 miners march through London to Parliament. Police arrest 110. Opposition Labor Party accuses Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives of intervening directly to defeat miners. Government affirms it will not interfere in any Coal Board settlement with miners

Strike18 June 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgeave

The battle of Orgreave, 5,000 riot police took on 5,000 protestors, who pelted officers with bricks and stones

Strike18 June 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgreave

Scargill knocked unconscious in Orgreave violence. Police deny he was hit by a truncheon

Strike2 July 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgreave

Steel union leaders reject call for steel strike as 'completely unacceptable.'

Strike31 July 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

South Wales miners assets seized and fined $55,000 for contempt of court over picketing

Strike6 September 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Kellingley

Miners & police clash at Kellingley

Strike21 September 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Maltby

Miners & police clash at Maltby

Strike28 September 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

A Judge rules that the miners strike is illegal

Strike10 October 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Union fined $200,000 for contempt of court

Strike16 October 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Pit supervisors vote to strike

Strike24 October 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Pit supervisors call off their strike

Strike25 October 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The High Court orders seizure of union funds

Strike28 October 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The Sunday Times discloses the miners asked Libya for money

StrikeNovember 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM · Orgeave

A growing number of miners decide to return to work as Christmas looms

Strike5 November 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Union funds of $3 million seized in Dublin

Strike12 November 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

1,200 miners go back to work

Strike2 December 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Special union conference votes to fight on

Strike14 December 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

A court fines Scargill for obstruction

Strike20 December 1984
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Nottinghamshire miners vote to defy union rules

1985

Strike10 January 1985
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Union votes to expel Nottinghamshire

Strike20 February 1985
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Miners reject peace plan by trades unionleaders and Government

Strike27 February 1985
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

More than 50 perent of miners back at work

Strike3 March 1985
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

Delegates at an NUM conference decide 98 to 91 to end the strike

Strike3 March 1985
Politics / National Union of Mineworkers · President of NUM

The year long miners strike is called off

Titles and roles

Baroness · President of NUM · President of NUM

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.